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re: Texas getting it's own Sharia Law

Posted on 6/29/26 at 11:36 am to
Posted by FooManChoo
Member since Dec 2012
47161 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 11:36 am to
quote:

There are a few different ways to attempt to solve it, but none are successful.

Herod the Great died in 4BC, so if he tried to kill Jesus as a baby then Jesus was born on or after 4BC.

Rome did perform a peacetime census on Judea, the specific Roman Governor who did was named in the Bible (Quirinius, governor of Syria). Judea was added into the Syrian providence and counted in 6AD. So if Mary and Joseph were traveling for this census (lol, this is amateur storytelling) then it would be on or right after 6AD.

10 years apart and pointing in the wrong direction.

Imagine writing that Covid happened during the Obama administration and sycophants 2,000 years later twist into pretzels trying to pretend there's an explanation.

The explanation is easy. These were written independently and were dramatized.
There are actually multiple explanations for the apparent discrepancy.

The greek word for "governor" is flexible in its usage. Luke doesn't describe Quirinius with the typical Greek word for "governor" but instead uses a word that can mean a "ruler" generally or "procurator". Justin Martyr refers to Quirinius as the "procurator" in Judea, and he wrote in the 2nd century in Rome. Luke could have been referring to a lesser sense of "governor" during that time, rather than needing to be the actual governor, as many suspect. If Quirinius served in a lesser or alternate leadership role at that time, he could very well have overseen the first census or loyalty oath to Caesar Augustus, who entered into his role in 2 BC. It's also possible that the later date for Herod's death was just wrong as written by Josephus. His account refers to a lunar eclipse that preceded Herod's death in 4 BC, but it could have actually been 1 BC based on a better (more noticeable) eclipse existing at that time. Shift the date of Herod's death could make it even more likely that there was overlap with Herod's reign and Quirinius' office as procurator.

It's also possible that Quirinius may have served two terms. There is some evidence that an officer served two terms as governor of Syria. The name is missing from the stone that says it, so it could very well be referring to Quirinius, though it's not likely.

There are other possibilities, but what's critical to the debate is that there is not necessarily a contradiction.
Posted by Prodigal Son
Member since May 2023
1819 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 12:36 pm to
quote:

No one does.

I do.


quote:

There are only suppositions, proposals, hypothesis, theories.

So, there are no facts? Is that a fact?

quote:

Some are based on the scientific method. Some are just cool stories that rely on blind faith.

I agree. Like the historical record of Jesus Christ’s life, crucifixion by Pilate in the first century AD is a fact( and abiogenesis is just a cool story that relies on blind faith?

quote:

Human beings will become extinct before we develop the instrumentation and processes necessary to confirm any theory about how the universe or life came into existence.

I’m curious why you think this?


quote:

It is very interesting stuff to study and debate, though.

Me too. ;cheers:
Posted by Azkiger
Member since Nov 2016
28471 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 1:18 pm to
quote:

If Quirinius served in a lesser or alternate leadership role at that time, he could very well have overseen the first census or loyalty oath to Caesar Augustus, who entered into his role in 2 BC.


Judea was an independent state, and Josephus wrote of riots during the 6AD census (peacetime census=no no, see King David) but didn't mention any civil unrest surrounding the 2BC event, which itself is STILL after Herod the Great's death in 4BC.

quote:

His account refers to a lunar eclipse that preceded Herod's death in 4 BC, but it could have actually been 1 BC based on a better (more noticeable) eclipse existing at that time.


More twisting into pretzels.

quote:

It's also possible that Quirinius may have served two terms.


Would be a Roman first. They rotated governorships to prevent governors from building up too much power within a region. Even Quirinius being a ranking Syrian official directly before taking over the Governorship is extremely unlikely.

quote:

There is some evidence that an officer served two terms as governor of Syria


Not good evidence.

quote:

so it could very well be referring to Quirinius, though it's not likely.


What you're referencing isn’t a double governorship, but an inscription that says something to the effect of "and again governor of Syria", which doesn't explicitly say Syria X2, and is most likely someone who served two separate regional governorships.

I spent weeks looking into this 20 years ago and its why I stopped believing. Everything youre saying I've looked into and considered.

It's just not there.

I noticed you didn't even attempt to explain the shitty fan-fic "they had to travel to their place of origin", clear as day author's hand, ridiculous addition to make shite line up.
Posted by AUTigerking
Member since Jun 2020
657 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 2:03 pm to
quote:

Even though that’s a work of fiction, it is possible that there could be a kernel of historical evidence in there. But that’s just one of Jesus’ disciples.


You consistently just throw stuff at the wall to see what sticks.

Almost every historian (yes, almost EVERY SINGLE ONE), Christian, Jewish, atheist, anything, consider Acts as a vital source of history.

Why do you lie?
Posted by Squirrelmeister
Member since Nov 2021
3890 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 3:09 pm to
quote:

Almost every historian (yes, almost EVERY SINGLE ONE), Christian, Jewish, atheist, anything, consider Acts as a vital source of history. Why do you lie?

Would a modern Jew or an atheist believe the Holy Spirit came down from heaven and caused the disciples to speak in tongues? What about Peter healing the crippled guy? Other miraculous healings? The guy who fell out the window from the third floor being resurrected? Paul’s immunity to venomous snakes? Angels opening up the prison doors? Those are miracles, and are by definition extremely unlikely, and so any legitimate historian would have to admit that those cannot be historically verified. They are baseless assertions, stories, and myths created for theological reasons - not history.

Acts says upon Paul’s visionary conversion, he went straight to Jerusalem to meet the apostles. Paul however, writing before Acts was written, says he did not go straight to Jerusalem, but went to Arabia for a few years, then went back to Damascus, and when thereafter he went to Jerusalem the only ones he saw was Kephas and James. So Paul was writing a response to some rumor or tradition that said he went to Jerusalem after his conversion and explicitly denied such a thing, saying he was not lying. Sorry, I believe Paul over whoever wrote Acts.

So no, historians do not consider Acts a historical document, rather they consider it a literary document for theological purposes. It’s historians’ jobs to determine what is most likely to have occurred in the past, and so things that are least likely to have happened (miracles) with no supporting evidence, cannot be determined to be most likely what happened. Acts is non-historical to historians. Period. And that’s not a lie.

Can you find a dogmatic Christian who has a PhD in ancient history? I’m sure you can. But that person would not be a legitimate historian. The consensus of historians is that Acts is mostly fiction, though there may be some kernels of historical events, most cannot be corroborated.
Posted by Stinger_1066
On a golf course
Member since Jul 2021
3045 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 3:10 pm to
Me:
quote:

There are only suppositions, proposals, hypothesis, theories.


You:
quote:

So, there are no facts? Is that a fact?


It is, but please attempt to prove me wrong.

Me:
quote:

Some are based on the scientific method. Some are just cool stories that rely on blind faith.


You:
quote:

I agree. Like the historical record of Jesus Christ’s life, crucifixion by Pilate in the first century AD is a fact( and abiogenesis is just a cool story that relies on blind faith?


The stories to which you refer exist in multiple forms. That is a fact.

The accuracy of those stories has never been proven to be factual.

Me:
quote:

Human beings will become extinct before we develop the instrumentation and processes necessary to confirm any theory about how the universe or life came into existence.


You:
quote:

I’m curious why you think this?


Because the conditions necessary to sustain life on Earth are fleeting. Nature will eventually wipe us out.

Tectonics, an asteroid strike, a massive sun flare, etc.

Something will eventually kill us all, sooner rather than later, and we won't have it all figured out before then.

And neither you nor I will ever know because we'll both be dead within the next 100 years.
Posted by bleedsgarnet
Virginia
Member since Apr 2014
1632 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 3:23 pm to
The Bible is not a Literary work. Its the Divine Word of God Written for us in order to live our lives.

I feel for you and where you will end up if you think the Bible is just a canon of literary writings.
Posted by AUTigerking
Member since Jun 2020
657 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 4:22 pm to
quote:

Would a modern Jew or an atheist believe the Holy Spirit came down from heaven and caused the disciples to speak in tongues? What about Peter healing the crippled guy? Other miraculous healings? The guy who fell out the window from the third floor being resurrected? Paul’s immunity to venomous snakes? Angels opening up the prison doors? Those are miracles, and are by definition extremely unlikely, and so any legitimate historian would have to admit that those cannot be historically verified. They are baseless assertions, stories, and myths created for theological reasons - not history.

Acts says upon Paul’s visionary conversion, he went straight to Jerusalem to meet the apostles. Paul however, writing before Acts was written, says he did not go straight to Jerusalem, but went to Arabia for a few years, then went back to Damascus, and when thereafter he went to Jerusalem the only ones he saw was Kephas and James. So Paul was writing a response to some rumor or tradition that said he went to Jerusalem after his conversion and explicitly denied such a thing, saying he was not lying. Sorry, I believe Paul over whoever wrote Acts.

So no, historians do not consider Acts a historical document, rather they consider it a literary document for theological purposes. It’s historians’ jobs to determine what is most likely to have occurred in the past, and so things that are least likely to have happened (miracles) with no supporting evidence, cannot be determined to be most likely what happened. Acts is non-historical to historians. Period. And that’s not a lie.

Can you find a dogmatic Christian who has a PhD in ancient history? I’m sure you can. But that person would not be a legitimate historian. The consensus of historians is that Acts is mostly fiction, though there may be some kernels of historical events, most cannot be corroborated.


You are correct that miracles cannot be VERIFIED. That doesn't mean they didn't happen nor does it mean historians dismiss them as you insinuate. This is, in no way, evidence that they didn't happen as you so wish. It's simply a limitation of the discipline. Every historian acknowledges this but it weakens or even negates your argument so you can't.

Second, the work, like many ancient writings can contain different forms of literature, including theological interpretations while still preserving historical information. This is so widely known and accepted that I'm not sure if you're being disingenuous or just plain ignorant.

Third, regarding Paul vs Acts, by your standard, we'd have to dismiss a ridiculous amount of historical writings due to a discrepancy. One discrepancy doesn't (nor should it) dismiss the entire book. That's just lazy.

Fourth, dismissing Christian historians is an ad hominem, not a legitimate argument. They are subject to the same standards and peer reviews as your favorite atheists.

Finally, in light of you asking me for sources, I'll need to see some sources verifying Acts is "non-historical" according to scholarly consensus.
Posted by TheFonz
Somewhere in Louisiana
Member since Jul 2016
23392 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 4:24 pm to
You may have to read the Bible passages but at least you wont be killed if you don’t believe in them.
This post was edited on 6/29/26 at 4:26 pm
Posted by somethingdifferent
Member since Aug 2024
2197 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 4:37 pm to
quote:

There are a few different ways to attempt to solve it, but none are successful
Actually the exact opposite is true. For years, uninformed skeptics tried to create a superficial contradiction but actual, real scholarship supports the reliability of the text.

quote:

Judea was added into the Syrian providence and counted in 6AD
It seems that you are assuming Judea didn't pay taxes despite Luke's use of the word apographe. Jerusalem likely had been paying tribute to Rome since Pompey conquered it in 63BC.

quote:

10 years apart and pointing in the wrong direction
This is mistake #2. You are likely relying on the institution of tributum soli and tributum capitis when Archelaus was deposed. If so, it overlooks Luke's prote in 2:2. This opens multiple possibilities. 1 - the tax was a multi year tax. 2 - Quirinius was governor more than once. 3 - Legatus was a broad term in which Quirinius could have been superior to the immediate magistrate of Judea and a 2nd census ascribed to him as he had superceding authority. 4 - it's also possible that during the jubilee, an oath of allegiance and a general property registration would be required, which Herod would have been obligated to comply with.

quote:

Imagine writing that Covid happened during the Obama administration and sycophants 2,000 years later twist into pretzels trying to pretend there's an explanation.

The same is true of biblical criticisms. People who have an emotional need for Christianity to be false fall for all sorts of amateurish junk in a desperate attempt to assuage their fragile egos.
Posted by Azkiger
Member since Nov 2016
28471 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 4:45 pm to
quote:

It seems that you are assuming Judea didn't pay taxes despite Luke's use of the word apographe. Jerusalem likely had been paying tribute to Rome since Pompey conquered it in 63BC.


Tribute, not taxes. There were exactly zero Roman censuses of Judea prior to 6 AD.

Sorry.
Posted by HurricaneTiger
Coral Gables, FL
Member since Jan 2014
3239 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 5:11 pm to
quote:

As long as they teach it as a work of fiction I'm ok.


So teach atheism.
Posted by Powerman
Member since Jan 2004
174812 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 5:25 pm to
quote:

So teach atheism

That course would take one sentence to teach.

"Some people don't believe in a super natural deity"

End of course
Posted by somethingdifferent
Member since Aug 2024
2197 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 6:14 pm to
quote:

There are only suppositions, proposals, hypothesis, theories
Is this itself conjecture? Because if so, I can ignore it and continue knowing facts and certainties

quote:

Some are based on the scientific method. Some are just cool stories that rely on blind faith
In philosophy, this is called a false dichotomy

quote:

Human beings will become extinct before we develop the instrumentation and processes necessary to confirm any theory about how the universe or life came into existence
There will never be any instruments or science that can confirm anything before Planck time. It's decidedly not a scientific issue which is why we can rely on philosophy, metaphysics, theology, etc.
Posted by somethingdifferent
Member since Aug 2024
2197 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 6:17 pm to
quote:

More twisting into pretzels
Or, possible

quote:

Even Quirinius being a ranking Syrian official directly before taking over the Governorship is extremely unlikely
This is not unlikely

quote:

Not good evidence
According to you. There are historians who disagree with you

quote:

"and again governor of Syria"
Ah. So you don't know biblical Greek. That's all you had to say

quote:

I spent weeks looking into this 20 years ago and its why I stopped believing
Wow. That was idiotic. You are mentally weak

quote:

they had to travel to their place of origin
Prove this didn't happen
Posted by somethingdifferent
Member since Aug 2024
2197 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 6:25 pm to
quote:

Would a modern Jew or an atheist believe the Holy Spirit came down from heaven and caused the disciples to speak in tongues? What about Peter healing the crippled guy? Other miraculous healings? The guy who fell out the window from the third floor being resurrected? Paul’s immunity to venomous snakes? Angels opening up the prison doors? Those are miracles, and are by definition extremely unlikely, and so any legitimate historian would have to admit that those cannot be historically verified
First, I realize you are ignoring my questions that destroy your idiotic ramblings but, I asked you does God exist. Second, prove these things didn't happen

quote:

Acts says upon Paul’s visionary conversion, he went straight to Jerusalem to meet the apostles
Quote the verse(s)

quote:

I believe Paul over whoever wrote Acts
So neither Paul nor anyone who knew the situation ever corrected Acts/Luke. You are incredibly gullible

quote:

historians do not consider Acts a historical document
Name them

quote:

Can you find a dogmatic Christian who has a PhD in ancient history?
And THIS is your problem. You are dismissing confessional scholars merely because they are confessional, even though they know the source material/history better than everyone with the exception of a small percentage of secular academicians. In philosophy this is called ad hominem. You are dismissing them merely because of who they are instead of growing a spine and facing up to the fact that you've been lied to by fake people who have a predilection against Christianity.

And I'm going to tell you something that your "sources" won't tell you - they are every bit as "dogmatic" as confessional scholars. EVERY BIT. They just won't admit to simpletons like you because it doesn't sell books.

quote:

that person would not be a legitimate historian
You are freaking deluded. You need emotional help

quote:

The consensus of historians
Posted by somethingdifferent
Member since Aug 2024
2197 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 6:26 pm to
quote:

The accuracy of those stories has never been proven to be factual
Well this is a lie
Posted by somethingdifferent
Member since Aug 2024
2197 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 6:28 pm to
quote:

Tribute, not taxes
So you can prove that they weren't paying anything to Rome? Let's be clear, if you can't prove that, which you can't, then your "loss of faith" was a complete sham based on emotion not fact.

quote:

There were exactly zero Roman censuses of Judea prior to 6 AD
First, you can't prove this. Second, I gave you MULTIPLE possibilities of how this could have happened. You responded to precisely none of them.

quote:

Sorry
You are wrong
Posted by Squirrelmeister
Member since Nov 2021
3890 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 7:02 pm to
quote:

You are correct that miracles cannot be VERIFIED. That doesn't mean they didn't happen nor does it mean historians dismiss them as you insinuate. This is, in no way, evidence that they didn't happen as you so wish. It's simply a limitation of the discipline. Every historian acknowledges this but it weakens or even negates your argument so you can't.

A legit historian has to make a case based on what is most likely. A miracle is the least likely - actually impossible, and that’s what makes it a miracle. A legit historian, without overwhelming evidence, cannot say that something that is impossible is most likely. I don’t think this fact weakens or negates my argument. It rather was my argument to begin with. You acknowledge my argument, but then say this doesn’t mean the miracles didn’t happen. That’s true, but the only reason one would believe they really happened, based on them being impossible, and without any evidence, would be that the person has a dogma, a faith, not based on logic or evidence but a simple will to believe something that gives them comfort.

quote:

Second, the work, like many ancient writings can contain different forms of literature, including theological interpretations while still preserving historical information. This is so widely known and accepted that I'm not sure if you're being disingenuous or just plain ignorant.

I think the issue is you don’t understand that a document filled with wild claims of miracles, plus some material that conflicts with other known sources (Paul’s letters), plus known falsehoods such as the church starting as a unified body… even if there are some things in Acts that might be historical, it’s difficult to separate the reality from the fantasy. Therefore historians label Acts as being not historically reliable. Isn’t it funny how you think you know something so well, that if someone else contradicts you think they are being deceitful or disingenuous. I know you aren’t lying - you really believe what you are typing. You simply don’t know what you don’t know.

quote:

Third, regarding Paul vs Acts, by your standard, we'd have to dismiss a ridiculous amount of historical writings due to a discrepancy. One discrepancy doesn't (nor should it) dismiss the entire book. That's just lazy.

It’s about a pattern of falsehoods. It’s not one discrepancy.

Take Josephus’ “Testimonium Flavianum”. A Jew wouldn’t write about Jesus not being a man and being the messiah and being resurrected. That’s a Christian interpolation. Some people want to strip out all the fanciful stuff and say Josephus was just writing about a Jesus who was crucified under Pilate. That’s fine, you can do that, but that entire part about Jesus to me is suspect and is historically unreliable. If it’s historically unreliable, it can’t be used to corroborate a historical Jesus.

quote:

Fourth, dismissing Christian historians is an ad hominem, not a legitimate argument. They are subject to the same standards and peer reviews as your favorite atheists.

Maybe you are confusing historians with theologians? Or maybe I should have wrote differently. A Christian theologian held to the same standard as a secular theologian can only go as far to say Jesus most likely existed as a historical man and likely was crucified under Pontius Pilate. Once he starts saying that Acts is historically reliable, he is no longer a historian but a Christian apologist.


quote:

Finally, in light of you asking me for sources, I'll need to see some sources verifying Acts is "non-historical" according to scholarly consensus.


GENRE AND NARRATIVE COHERENCE IN THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
by
Alan Bale
A thesis submitted to the
University of Birmingham for
the degree of
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY

quote:

Now, however, the question of Acts’ genre has come full circle and is again raising the question of historicity. Is Acts history or fiction? In the eyes of most scholars, it is history—but not the kind of history that precludes fiction. As Pervo has suggested, Acts is probably both fiction and history at the same time. If we can adapt MacDonald’s term, perhaps we should say that Acts is historical mythomachia.
Posted by Azkiger
Member since Nov 2016
28471 posts
Posted on 6/29/26 at 8:00 pm to
I'll form rebuttals when you offer something of substance.
This post was edited on 6/29/26 at 8:04 pm
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