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re: Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore has collapsed - container ship wrecked into it

Posted on 3/28/24 at 8:58 am to
Posted by Boudreaux35
BR
Member since Sep 2007
21578 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 8:58 am to
quote:

Just about finished working on a rural bridge replacement project for the LADOTD in 9 different Parishes, 38 different small bridges.


quote:

Yet the Louisiana Hwy 90 bridges across the Pearl River are COMPLETELY CLOSED to traffic and there is NO IMMEDIATE PLAN in place to fix or replace them.



Those "rural bridges" have special funding allocated to them. You should know that. If they don't have that special funding, they would never get replaced as they don't have the high traffic (read: few people benefit from them) The Pearl River bridges have high traffic and therefore have to stand in line with the rest of the more major bridges for the mainline funding, which has to be spread out all over the state to satisfy the politicians.
Posted by beerJeep
Louisiana
Member since Nov 2016
35119 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:07 am to
quote:

So what was the point of purposely blowing up part of the bridge?


Because container ship gas fires don’t melt steel
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:08 am to
I did some reading on that shipping board and learned some stuff. Evidently the mains use electric pumps rather than engine driven pumps for everything (fuel, lube, etc) and would have shut down on the blackout. I find that hard to believe but ill yield to their credibility. They are also saying the black stacking was from going full astern, and that timeline doesn't track in my head so I'm not sure what to believe. I dont think you could have blacked out, shut down, re-lit, cleared the faults and restarted the main all in that time but I don't have much slow speed engine experience. I'm sticking with my original theory, plant shut down main stayed online.

If main engine shutdown on blackout is accurate though, that's countless single point of failure possibilities and I'm amazed we allow stuff like that to operate without an escort around critical infrastructure. I'm amazed these things aren't crashing into shite daily.
Posted by olddawg26
Member since Jan 2013
24633 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:20 am to
quote:

They are also saying the black stacking was from going full astern, and that timeline doesn't track in my head


Why doesn’t that track in your head
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:22 am to
I explained it. It does not seem plausible to me that they could have lost the whole boat, main engine included, and got the main engine back running and reversed in the timeline that all this happened in.
Posted by olddawg26
Member since Jan 2013
24633 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:44 am to
Doesn’t seem too far fetched to think they get the engine back, go emergency full astern, and it goes back within a 5-10 seconds. Seems pretty standard.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:48 am to
Are you saying it's standard for a container ship to recover from a blackout including main engine shutdown to full astern in 5-10 seconds?
Posted by Pitt Road
Floriduh
Member since Aug 2017
788 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:52 am to
quote:

Seems pretty standard.


Not starting a huge slow speed diesel in 5 -10 seconds. They use compressed air to start.
Posted by olddawg26
Member since Jan 2013
24633 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:53 am to
It’s not standard for a container ship to black out in the first place. But going from stopped to rpm movement especially after already being warmed up in under 10 seconds is normal.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:59 am to
You have experience with this? I'm not arguing because I've personally never started a cross head engine, but I have started some large engines and blacked out more than one big ship before and I have a hard time believing that.
Posted by olddawg26
Member since Jan 2013
24633 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 10:04 am to
A little. That’s an 8 year old ship and should have a pretty decent start time on receiving rpms
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 10:07 am to
I dont understand how that is possible. Time to close the breaker on an emergency generator which is generally a self contained high speed unit is like 15 seconds from blackout at best. The medium speeds I've messed with took about 10 seconds to start. Blows my mind that a cross head engine could be clutched in in less than a minute from start signal.
Posted by olddawg26
Member since Jan 2013
24633 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 10:12 am to
You could be right I don’t have any experience in going from black out to everything working. Would you think the black smoke is just the generator getting a load? Could be that they never even got an engine back I guess
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 10:21 am to
quote:

Would you think the black smoke is just the generator getting a load


I'm sticking with my original theory that the main never shut down and the black stack is from the main going full astern, and the subsequent blackouts and relights are the egen coming online and tripping. I dont know of any blackout recovery proceedure that would attempt to restart the main plant without the egen coming online first but again, I don't know much about container ships.

It's also possible that the gear tripped but the main generators stayed running, the main engine tripped, and the blackstack was the main plant loading back up and then restarting and reversing the main. Everything I've ever done, if the main breaker opened for any reason the generators shut down automatically and the emergency kicked on and got on the buss. Main generator then restarted, got on the buss, egen got off, and non criticals could start coming in. It's possible that container ships are pure old school though - non-synchronizing gens and manual resets and stuff. Eta: even 80 foot pushboats must have auto-start generators now. I can't believe a container ship would be allowed to operate unescourted in US waters without at least that...
This post was edited on 3/28/24 at 10:22 am
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20518 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 11:33 am to
To avoid the bridge they didn't even need the main though realistically did they? They already had forward momentum of 9 knots headed in the right direction. Seems like steering was the bigger issue here? The thrust over the rudder certainly helps, but it seems like they had no rudder control for a minutes(I didn't count) while they were covering the final 2/3s of a mile to the bridge? At 9 knots 2/3 of a mile would have taken 4 mins or so, so no real rudder control for 4 mins?
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 12:02 pm to
To an extent. It's more complicated than that. Relative speed over the rudder is what matters, so it's vessel speed minus current speed is the "steering" speed and you have to factor in wind speed and direction as well.
Posted by JodyPlauche
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2009
8895 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 12:08 pm to
Milage Mike Travels

Here is one of my favorite get drunk and watch YouTube Channels showing a dashboard camera as Mileage Mike drives over the bridge.

I hope when they rebuild it they name it "The Omar Little Memorial Bridge" yo!
Posted by JDPndahizzy
JDP
Member since Nov 2013
6448 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 12:11 pm to
quote:

To an extent. It's more complicated than that. Relative speed over the rudder is what matters, so it's vessel speed minus current speed is the "steering" speed and you have to factor in wind speed and direction as well.


Weren't they also dragging an anchor?
Posted by DeoreDX
Member since Oct 2010
4059 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 2:05 pm to
I'm a ME not civil so maybe you CE's can comment on how long it would even take to engineer a replacement bridge. Are there pre-engineered solutions a CE just need to throw in a few parameters and spit out drawings for a PE to review and stamp? Or would a bridge like this be a from the ground up design? I'd imagine just getting the supply chain up and running on a project like this would be several months in and of itself and that process doesn't start until there is an actual design and drawings.
Posted by XenScott
Pensacola
Member since Oct 2016
3167 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 3:36 pm to
IMO the bridge up to the channel span would be standard concrete span, piling to piling. The tough engineering and design would be how they span the ship channel.

What’s hard to believe with a design that fragile, there were no bollards protecting it.
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