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re: Spinoff WWII Thread: Armored Fighting Vehicles You Like

Posted on 4/7/16 at 11:56 am to
Posted by shinerfan
Duckworld(Earth-616)
Member since Sep 2009
28928 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 11:56 am to
Pardon a dumbass question,but what are the technical differences in a tank, a tank destroyer, and an assault gun?
Posted by frankenfish
Crofton, MD
Member since Feb 2008
865 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 11:58 am to
I'm guessing there are some World of Tanks players up in here...
Posted by athenslife101
Member since Feb 2013
20645 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:00 pm to
I might be wrong but wasn't the king tiger a huge disaster because it kept breaking down in the field because it was too complicated?
Posted by Wolfhound45
Member since Nov 2009
127609 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:01 pm to
DV will have a much more technical (and better) answer, but mine is;

Tank - closed turret
Tank Destroyed - open turret
Assault Gun - no turret
Posted by athenslife101
Member since Feb 2013
20645 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:12 pm to
Tanks had revolving turrets and tank destroyers had fixed turrets. Also, I don't think tank destroyers had MGs:
Posted by White Roach
Member since Apr 2009
9666 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:14 pm to
quote:
What's the story on the King Tiger's "textured" surfaces? Is that a high build coating to add depth or shadows to the camouflage?

Meant to prevent a magnetized mine from being attached to the hull.
------------------------------------------------------------
Interesting... Thanks for the response. (I meant to ask Darth, because he posted the pic. But if I had to reply to the "wrong" guy, I'm glad it was you. Y'all know your shite!)
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
106060 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:16 pm to
Japanese prototype glider tank

Posted by BobABooey
Parts Unknown
Member since Oct 2004
16213 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:17 pm to
quote:

World of Tanks players up in here...

I play WOT Blitz on my iPhone. My favorite tanks so far are the PZII and PZIV-D. I liked the Luchs until they needed it recently.

The game is highly addictive.
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
96246 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:28 pm to
quote:

Tank - closed turret Tank Destroyer - open turret Assault Gun - no turret


Well - the roles varied to a degree, as well - and it varied from nation to nation.

Americans (with our weird, independent tank destroyer command) were just flat out different. Our TDs generally had turrets. Almost all other countries employing them during WWII used fixed or casemate designs - epitomized by the German "jagd" vehicles. They were so effective, they filled the role of a tank - in a pinch, although they were highly vulnerable to flank and rear attacks. They were superior to many tanks they were countering, particularly late in the war, if faced head on - the Jadgpanther (with the 88 on a Panther chassis ) particularly. Just too few to make a difference.

Tanks evolved quickly during the war, with machinegun "only" versions quickly relegated to recon only and the arms race to balance speed, mobility, firepower (increasingly judged on effectiveness against other tanks) and protection (ditto).

Assault guns were primarily German and Soviet efforts to make a specialized tank for infantry support in urban environment. Obviously, performance against other tanks was minimized and it filled a role somewhat between that of tank and field artillery.

US Tank destroyers tended to be a specialized "tank" vehicles, as you suggest, with an open top turret - called "Gun Motor Carriages" -they typically eschewed much armor protection in favor of firepower and mobility.
This post was edited on 4/7/16 at 12:29 pm
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
74603 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:32 pm to
quote:

Pardon a dumbass question,but what are the technical differences in a tank, a tank destroyer, and an assault gun?




Good question, I'll start with the tank. First off, during the time of WWII there were differing opinions on the role of a tank. Many thought the tank was an infantry support weapon to be used to help break through enemy defense but not engage in battle with other tanks. They saw the tank as being something to do things like silence MG positions, bust pillboxes, and break through enemy entrenchments. This is why many early war tanks had high caliber, low velocity guns. Here are some examples....

M4 Sherman


Panzer Mk IV


Both of these tanks would serve throughout the war, being up-armored and up-gunned to enable them to engage other tanks.

The Germans did produce a tank early on designed with the main purpose of killing other tanks. This was the Panzer III...

...which had a smaller caliber gun with higher muzzle velocity than the Mk IV

As for Tank Destroyers, these were less armored vehicles designed with the main purpose of killing enemy tanks. The American armored warfare doctrine of the time called for the M4 to breakthrough enemy defense while the tank destroyers took care of any enemy tanks. Early on we had half-track mounted anti-tank guns....

M3 Gun Motor Carriage


And later the Hellcat (which did have an open turret)


And the much better M36 (which also had an open turret until later versions got a thin roof)


There were also numerious German "casemate" style tank destroyers as well, many of which have been posted in this thread. Here's a Jgdpanzer IV, which was based off the Panzer Mk. IV


The Germans designed and built numerous casemate style TD's because these were cheaper and easier to produce than traditional tanks. They knew they could never keep up with Soviet tank production on the Eastern Front so they resorted to pumping out TD's.

The Soviets also had this style of tank destroyer. Their two main ones were the

SU-85


and SU-100


Then there's the "assault gun". These were much like TD's, even sometimes being used as TD's. But usually these were used much like many tanks were used in the early part of the war, namely in infantry support to help break through enemy defenses. They generally had large caliber, low velocity main guns. Some examples....

Soviet SU-152


German Brummbar


One thing of note about TD's and assault guns, in both the German & Soviet armies, these were considered to be part of the artillery arm instead of the Panzer Forces or Tank forces respectively.


Posted by shinerfan
Duckworld(Earth-616)
Member since Sep 2009
28928 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:37 pm to
Very interesting. Thanks to everyone who replied.
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
74603 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:43 pm to
quote:

Very interesting. Thanks to everyone who replied.



You're very welcome.

One thing of note about the American armored warfare style during WWII where our tanks were not designed to engage other tanks, that job being handled by a separate "tank destroyer corps". This doctrine was championed by none other than the man who many today consider to be our greatest "tanker" general of the war....


Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:46 pm to
quote:

Finally, someone mentions the lowly little Sherman that actually won WWII.


Negative. The tank that actually won WWII was the T-34. Which amazingly nobody has mentioned.

Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
74603 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 12:54 pm to
quote:

Negative. The tank that actually won WWII was the T-34. Which amazingly nobody has mentioned.




I was waiting on this baby to be mentioned. Very crude in design, the turret floor didn't even traverse with the turret! Piss poor optics, but it was very reliable, easy to operate by poorly trained crews, and the Soviets could make them in the thousands. But it's best feature was it's sloped armor.

When the Germans first encountered it they were totally shocked because virtually nothing could knock it out. The Germans were so impressed with the T-34 they seriously considered using captured examples of it to produce direct copies for their own use. Instead they chose to come up with their own design. This was what they came up with to answer the T-34....

This post was edited on 4/7/16 at 12:55 pm
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
96246 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 1:11 pm to
quote:

This was what they came up with to answer the T-34....


And late war production of the Panther was running an average of about 60 a month, fewer Tigers, while the Russkies were pushing about 1000 T-34s off the line every month.

Even with a 10:1 kill ratio, by doctrine, the Germans were still losing on paper (and in reality).
This post was edited on 4/7/16 at 1:13 pm
Posted by Tigeralum2008
Yankees Fan
Member since Apr 2012
17754 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 1:15 pm to




The G503...essentially an up-armored Jeep
Posted by sbr2
Member since Apr 2011
15433 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 1:18 pm to
How about the 222 or the Puma
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
96246 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 1:20 pm to
quote:

They generally had large caliber, low velocity main guns.


Which reminds me - the U.S. was never big into the "assault gun" craze during the war, but I can't help but think that those vehicles inspired this U.S. Cold War platform:



Because it certainly wasn't a "tank" - no matter what they called it. It was a hybrid between a recon vehicle and assault gun. Weird, but it is what it is.
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
74603 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 1:26 pm to
quote:

And late war production of the Panther was running an average of about 60 a month, fewer Tigers, while the Russkies were pushing about 1000 T-34s off the line every month.

Even with a 10:1 kill ratio, by doctrine, the Germans were still losing on paper (and in reality)


That's one thing I've never understood about the Germans their approach to tank production. Instead of settling one really good design they could produce in large numbers, they instead wasted resources by spreading things out in producing small numbers of a wide variety of AFVs.

And not only did this limit the total number of tanks they could put out, it also created a nightmare for the front line maintenance units who had to try and cobble together spare parts and ammo for them all. This was especially a huge problem later in the war when a number of shattered formations would be joined together to form s "kampfgrouppe". You could have as many as two or three different model tanks and the same number of different types of TDs all trying to work together. Looking at things from a logistics standpoint, it's a miracle the Germans held out as long as they did.
Posted by vl100butch
Ridgeland, MS
Member since Sep 2005
37327 posts
Posted on 4/7/16 at 1:29 pm to
What the tankette evolved into...the Universal (or Bren Gun) carrier....



and the M-7 self propelled howitzer...

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