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re: Help me diagnose my A/C issue...condensing unit not turning on...

Posted on 5/5/16 at 12:50 pm to
Posted by KG6
Member since Aug 2009
10920 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 12:50 pm to
Had a very similar problem at my old house. I believe it only affected my heater though. Was a cheap relay that was out. Heater would turn on the first time no problems, but when the thermostat shut it off, it would not turn back on the heating coils the next time. Only turning on the fan.
Posted by LSUwag
Florida man
Member since Jan 2007
18141 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 12:53 pm to
It sounds like it is freezing up and thawing itself out. This is caused from low coolant in the system.

The next time it does it, take the cover off of the inside unit and see if the coils are frozen.
Posted by Tiger Ryno
#WoF
Member since Feb 2007
108721 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 12:55 pm to
Could be blower motor. Just had to replace one.
Posted by reverendotis
the jawbone of an arse
Member since Nov 2007
4988 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 12:56 pm to
You have two motors outside, the compressor (inside the unit) and the fan (mounted to the lid, pulls air through the coils). I presume that neither one is running in your case.

Your symptoms suggest a bad tstat to me. A bad capacitor or a bad contactor would usually be more persistent and less likely to "go away" just by cycling the unit on & off although I wouldn't rule either out entirely.

Other scenario is a compressor with thermal protection that is operating. Once it overheats, the thermal overload opens and the compressor motor stops, the freon stops flowing and the house gets hot. Once it cools down, it can restart normally upon demand. Thermal protection is sometimes wired in the control circuit meaning it will stop both the fan & compressor but normally it opens the compressor motor leads and leaves the fan running.

Could also be a high head pressure switch in your refrigerant circuit. Dirty coils in your outside unit can cause this.
Posted by LSUsmartass
Scompton
Member since Sep 2004
82755 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 12:57 pm to
Check the drip pan
Posted by Nawlens Gator
louisiana
Member since Sep 2005
5963 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:05 pm to

quote:

Check the drip pan


This. The drip pan under the inside (attic?) air handler has a drain and a high level switch that turns off the outside unit if the water level gets too high. This will happen if the drain from the drip pan gets restricted. (Ask me how I know this.) If so, unplug the drain (I blew mine out with compressed air).
Posted by The First Cut
Member since Apr 2012
14817 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:07 pm to
quote:

bad Capacitor or Contactor


this.

Capacitor is like $5. Try changing that first.
Posted by mdomingue
Lafayette, LA
Member since Nov 2010
48595 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:10 pm to
quote:

A bad capacitor or a bad contactor would usually be more persistent and less likely to "go away" just by cycling the unit on & off although I wouldn't rule either out entirely


My thought precisely except I would likely rule out the capacitor, those almost always fail completely and permanently. Contactors can be a little flaky, particularly if there is something like an ant issue or carbon build up although even those usually get progressively worse over time.

The fact that the blower inside starts to run continuously and even keeps blowing after the thermostat is turned to off makes me think it is the control circuitry, either the thermostat or the control board on the unit itself.
Posted by BayouTiger311
Guatier, MS
Member since May 2015
554 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:11 pm to
Capacitor. Change yourself and profit. Easy.

Pull breaker first please.
Posted by TigerFred
Feeding hamsters
Member since Aug 2003
27966 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:13 pm to
Yeah but this is chicken. He doesn't know the difference between a screwdriver and a pair of pliers.
Posted by The First Cut
Member since Apr 2012
14817 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:13 pm to
quote:

I would likely rule out the capacitor, those almost always fail completely and permanently


Not a all true. When a capacitor is failing it won't deliver enough voltage to start up the condensing unit fan, but if you nudge it with your finger it'll perform fine. It'll function intermittently like that unil it finally fails.
Posted by meauxjeaux2
watson
Member since Oct 2007
60283 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:17 pm to
quote:

Not a all true. When a capacitor is failing it won't deliver enough voltage to start up the condensing unit fan, but if you nudge it with your finger it'll perform fine. It'll function intermittently like that unil it finally fails.

not what he was saying and you evidently don't know what the purpose of a capacitor is.
Also many Condensing units have dual run capacitors. One side for the fan and one for the compressor.
Posted by Chicken
Jackassistan
Member since Aug 2003
27679 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:22 pm to
this is note from maintenance visit:

Residential Service customer made service call because upstairs ac

was not working. Upon arrival applied demand for ac on upstairs Tstat.

System was operating as intended. While inspecting outdoor unit the 24

volts at contactor was lost. Made sure all electrical connections were

good at outdoor unit. Then went to indoor unit and made sure all

electrical connections were good. Also removed Tstat from wall to

ensure all low volt wires were in proper place. Did not find any electrical

faults. Reinstalled Tstat on wall applied cooling demand gave unit 30

minutes of run time and did not lose 24 volts again. If we are called

again by homeowner within 30 day for same issue no service fee will be

applied.
Posted by mdomingue
Lafayette, LA
Member since Nov 2010
48595 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:25 pm to
quote:

Not a all true. When a capacitor is failing it won't deliver enough voltage to start up the condensing unit fan, but if you nudge it with your finger it'll perform fine. It'll function intermittently like that unil it finally fails.


Nudging it with your finger is actually performing the function of the start capacitor. The purpose of the start capacitor on a single phase motor is to increase the torque on startup so it gets to speed quickly. AC motors have very little torque at low speeds and single phase motors will usually not start without a start capacitor.
This post was edited on 5/5/16 at 1:41 pm
Posted by TooDumbToFail
Good Ole 'Merica
Member since Apr 2016
734 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:31 pm to
Bad capacitor! Easy fix
Posted by meauxjeaux2
watson
Member since Oct 2007
60283 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:34 pm to
well that would have been nice to begin with.

The contactor is losing voltage to the switch side or is not able to make contact at times because of heave carbon buildup on the contacts.

If no carbon buildup then suspect the signal wire which comes from the thermostat. But before the signal is sent out to the condensing unit it must first go through the relay inside the Evaporative unit inside the home.



Posted by Chicken
Jackassistan
Member since Aug 2003
27679 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:39 pm to
well, the odd thing is that when I turn the system completely off at the thermostat, the inside fan (blower?) will continue to run for hours.
Posted by meauxjeaux2
watson
Member since Oct 2007
60283 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:41 pm to
quote:

well, the odd thing is that when I turn the system completely off at the thermostat, the inside fan (blower?) will continue to run for hours.


definitely starting to sound like a control board now. Or relay. How old is the system? What brand?
Heat pump?
Posted by TigerFred
Feeding hamsters
Member since Aug 2003
27966 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:42 pm to
quote:

If we are called

again by homeowner within 30 day for same issue no service fee will be

applied.


What are you waiting for? Call them back out.

Posted by iluvredboxx
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2012
964 posts
Posted on 5/5/16 at 1:44 pm to
quote:

Other scenario is a compressor with thermal protection that is operating. Once it overheats, the thermal overload opens and the compressor motor stops, the freon stops flowing and the house gets hot. Once it cools down, it can restart normally upon demand. Thermal protection is sometimes wired in the control circuit meaning it will stop both the fan & compressor but normally it opens the compressor motor leads and leaves the fan running.


This sounds like a problem I just had with mine, and above was the problem. It is basically a switch that prevents the compressor from further damage once it overheats. My ac repairman removed it completely. He said, it is not necessary, just don't turn it off and then immediately back on as the safety net is now removed.

However, the cooling down part takes multiple hours usually not minutes
This post was edited on 5/5/16 at 1:46 pm
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