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A question for engineers regarding the heat generated by AI centers...

Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:03 pm
Posted by Cell of Awareness
Member since Jan 2024
1638 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:03 pm
Why can the heat being generated not be used to create at least a portion of the power they utitlize?

Posted by ell_13
Member since Apr 2013
88550 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:05 pm to
You have no idea how much heat is required to power something. You’d have to catch the servers on fire for it to be meaningful.
Posted by Oilfieldbiology
Member since Nov 2016
43325 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:06 pm to
Because the heat isn’t enough to create steam which is required to turn a turbine.
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
22563 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:07 pm to
It is easier and much more efficient to just find usage for the waste heat like desalination plants or other industrial processes that need heat.
Posted by Oilfieldbiology
Member since Nov 2016
43325 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:08 pm to
How would you use the heat generated from a data center in any way at a desalination plant?
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
22563 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:10 pm to
quote:

How would you use the heat generated from a data center in any way at a desalination plant?


It works great for the first stage heating to increase the water temperature and decrease the load on the process.
Posted by Oilfieldbiology
Member since Nov 2016
43325 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:11 pm to
I stand corrected. Completely forgot about the viscosity of water and the impact that has on membranes.
Posted by el Gaucho
He/They
Member since Dec 2010
61227 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:13 pm to
The heat is used to cause global warming
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
73376 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:15 pm to
Because it isnt dollar-efficient to do anything with it.
Posted by bayoubengals88
LA
Member since Sep 2007
26412 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:16 pm to
quote:

Why can the heat being generated not be used to create at least a portion of the power they utitlize?

This is at least something...

Nebius turns heat into a resource.
Posted by fightin tigers
Downtown Prairieville
Member since Mar 2008
80727 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:18 pm to
quote:

Why can the heat being generated not be used to create at least a portion of the power they utitlize?


Law of conservation of energy; first law of thermodynamics.

You technically could, but the amount is btu minimal in the grand scheme.
Posted by Jester
Baton Rouge
Member since Feb 2006
34783 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:20 pm to
quote:

Why can the heat being generated not be used to create at least a portion of the power they utitlize?



Not generally. You can maybe pre-heat some water before making it into steam, but the numbers are marginal, and it also requires co-location. Combined-heat and power generally tries to co-locate generators near users of lower-quality steam. It just doesn't really work from a thermodynamic standpoint.
Posted by Jester
Baton Rouge
Member since Feb 2006
34783 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:21 pm to
quote:

It works great for the first stage heating to increase the water temperature and decrease the load on the process.


This is more along the lines I was speaking of with CHP/cogeneration.
Posted by Cell of Awareness
Member since Jan 2024
1638 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:25 pm to
Thanks for the answers. I was curious after watching a Musk video on Space AI centers and the problem with radiating the heat in that case,
Posted by fightin tigers
Downtown Prairieville
Member since Mar 2008
80727 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:30 pm to
Space heat dissipation is a completely other issue that will have to be solved. Just getting it to the "cold side" may not be enough to manage the heat.

On earth, the upkeep of the equipment would likely be more than the cost of nat gas to recoup heat.
This post was edited on 10/21/26 at 2:31 pm
Posted by MountainTiger
The foot of Mt. Belzoni
Member since Dec 2008
14987 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:33 pm to
Right. In space, there's nothing to dissipate the heat to.
Posted by BabyTac
Austin, TX
Member since Jun 2008
17554 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:35 pm to
How many people complaining about data centers are complaining about combined cycle or Co generation units used for years???
Posted by guzziguy
Lake Forest
Member since Jun 2022
1171 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:38 pm to
Is it true they need a constant supply of fresh water to stay cool?
Why can't they run on a closed system with radiators and fans like a watercooled engine?
Posted by deeprig9
Unincorporated Ozora
Member since Sep 2012
76748 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:40 pm to
quote:

Why can't they run on a closed system with radiators and fans like a watercooled engine?


They do, and have been for decades, in many data centers.
Posted by Breauxsif
Washington
Member since May 2012
23925 posts
Posted on 10/21/26 at 2:42 pm to
To spin a turbine and generate power, you need high-pressure steam running at hundreds of degrees. Data center silicon runs around 85°C to 105°C, meaning your exhaust coolant is sitting at a useless 40°C to 60°C. The Carnot efficiency would be practically zero, and the parasitic load of running a micro-generator would eat up any power you managed to squeeze out.
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