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At what annual income would you go with a traditional 401K versus Roth 401K?
Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:43 pm
Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:43 pm
What’s the gross income that flips the switch from one to the other?
Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:51 pm to Grinder
If you're asking the question it's not your problem
Posted on 5/28/23 at 4:40 pm to Grinder
If you assumed tax rates will be the same as they are now? The typical question people ask is whether you expect to have a larger income after retirement than when you are working.
That's still includes a couple of oversimplifications. Because overall tax rates on the median income will likely rise. And the amount of inflation over the next several decades is unclear.
Bottom line you are ahead of the game if you save period. The biggest problem for most people is they simply don't save.
That's still includes a couple of oversimplifications. Because overall tax rates on the median income will likely rise. And the amount of inflation over the next several decades is unclear.
Bottom line you are ahead of the game if you save period. The biggest problem for most people is they simply don't save.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 5:42 pm to molsusports
OP, I generally think about once you get into ~32% bracket the traditional is a better play.
I should have been in my Roth 401K way more earlier in my career.
There isn’t a right answer to this question FWIW.
ETA: 32% not 28%. Marginal tax rate is what matters for 401K decisions.
I should have been in my Roth 401K way more earlier in my career.
There isn’t a right answer to this question FWIW.
ETA: 32% not 28%. Marginal tax rate is what matters for 401K decisions.
This post was edited on 5/29/23 at 11:37 am
Posted on 5/28/23 at 5:53 pm to lynxcat
Quick question.
Do you mean 28% effective tax rate or tax bracket?
I don’t see a 28% bracket on the 2023 chart.
Do you mean 28% effective tax rate or tax bracket?
I don’t see a 28% bracket on the 2023 chart.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 6:55 pm to Grinder
Depends on what your income expectations for retirement are.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 7:48 pm to notsince98
I don't really know so I spread mine around. I max the match out in my 401k and contribute to both a Roth and traditional IRA.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 8:04 pm to Grinder
We do more traditional.
But when the markets take a dip, i up the percentage into the Roth. The easy tax free gain is too attractive.
Posted on 5/29/23 at 11:47 am to Grinder
When I was working, I did traditional since I was in a mid 20s tax bracket.
In retirement I can live on 120k..minus the 30k standard deduction..it keeps me in the 12% bracket.
I have no debt. Food for thought
In retirement I can live on 120k..minus the 30k standard deduction..it keeps me in the 12% bracket.
I have no debt. Food for thought
Posted on 5/29/23 at 12:31 pm to natsoundup
It's entirely dependent on what you expect your tax bracket to be when you retire vs what it is now. At a very high level it usually makes sense to contribute to the Roth earlier in your career when you're in a lower tax bracket and then moving to traditional later on.
Posted on 5/29/23 at 3:56 pm to Grinder
Several good responses. By doing both, you will have tax diversification later allowing flexibility based on your future situation. Lots of variables make it difficult to know so hedge some both ways.
Posted on 5/29/23 at 5:20 pm to fallguy_1978
Well my goal in retirement is to live at the line of the 12% margin. So I can pay 22% in taxes now for every dollar invested or I can pay an effective tax rate of something like 7% in retirement. Easy choice for me but I will not be a baller in retirement.
Posted on 5/29/23 at 6:27 pm to KWL85
quote:
Several good responses. By doing both, you will have tax diversification later allowing flexibility based on your future situation. Lots of variables make it difficult to know so hedge some both ways.
Also one thing goes overlooked. By doing a Roth 401k now, you are limiting your options as you've locked in those taxes.
With a trad 401k, you can still convert it to Roth in the future when you want. Ideally you do this when your taxable income is lower (i.e. early retirement/pre SS), so you can convert at a lower tax rate than when you were working.
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