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At what annual income would you go with a traditional 401K versus Roth 401K?

Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:43 pm
Posted by Grinder
Member since Nov 2007
1805 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:43 pm
What’s the gross income that flips the switch from one to the other?
Posted by DiamondDog
Louisiana
Member since Nov 2019
10509 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:51 pm to
If you're asking the question it's not your problem
Posted by molsusports
Member since Jul 2004
36105 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 4:40 pm to
If you assumed tax rates will be the same as they are now? The typical question people ask is whether you expect to have a larger income after retirement than when you are working.

That's still includes a couple of oversimplifications. Because overall tax rates on the median income will likely rise. And the amount of inflation over the next several decades is unclear.

Bottom line you are ahead of the game if you save period. The biggest problem for most people is they simply don't save.

Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24120 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 5:42 pm to
OP, I generally think about once you get into ~32% bracket the traditional is a better play.

I should have been in my Roth 401K way more earlier in my career.

There isn’t a right answer to this question FWIW.

ETA: 32% not 28%. Marginal tax rate is what matters for 401K decisions.
This post was edited on 5/29/23 at 11:37 am
Posted by Grinder
Member since Nov 2007
1805 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 5:53 pm to
Quick question.

Do you mean 28% effective tax rate or tax bracket?

I don’t see a 28% bracket on the 2023 chart.
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
17940 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 6:55 pm to
Depends on what your income expectations for retirement are.
Posted by fallguy_1978
Best States #50
Member since Feb 2018
48334 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 7:48 pm to
I don't really know so I spread mine around. I max the match out in my 401k and contribute to both a Roth and traditional IRA.
Posted by meansonny
ATL
Member since Sep 2012
25516 posts
Posted on 5/28/23 at 8:04 pm to

We do more traditional.

But when the markets take a dip, i up the percentage into the Roth. The easy tax free gain is too attractive.
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24120 posts
Posted on 5/29/23 at 11:35 am to
Marginal tax rate.
Posted by natsoundup
Simpsonville, SC, Jupiter, FL,
Member since May 2013
367 posts
Posted on 5/29/23 at 11:47 am to
When I was working, I did traditional since I was in a mid 20s tax bracket.

In retirement I can live on 120k..minus the 30k standard deduction..it keeps me in the 12% bracket.

I have no debt. Food for thought
Posted by FinleyStreet
Member since Aug 2011
7897 posts
Posted on 5/29/23 at 12:31 pm to
It's entirely dependent on what you expect your tax bracket to be when you retire vs what it is now. At a very high level it usually makes sense to contribute to the Roth earlier in your career when you're in a lower tax bracket and then moving to traditional later on.
Posted by KWL85
Member since Mar 2023
1121 posts
Posted on 5/29/23 at 3:56 pm to
Several good responses. By doing both, you will have tax diversification later allowing flexibility based on your future situation. Lots of variables make it difficult to know so hedge some both ways.
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
17940 posts
Posted on 5/29/23 at 5:20 pm to
Well my goal in retirement is to live at the line of the 12% margin. So I can pay 22% in taxes now for every dollar invested or I can pay an effective tax rate of something like 7% in retirement. Easy choice for me but I will not be a baller in retirement.
Posted by gpburdell
ATL
Member since Jun 2015
1419 posts
Posted on 5/29/23 at 6:27 pm to
quote:

Several good responses. By doing both, you will have tax diversification later allowing flexibility based on your future situation. Lots of variables make it difficult to know so hedge some both ways.


Also one thing goes overlooked. By doing a Roth 401k now, you are limiting your options as you've locked in those taxes.

With a trad 401k, you can still convert it to Roth in the future when you want. Ideally you do this when your taxable income is lower (i.e. early retirement/pre SS), so you can convert at a lower tax rate than when you were working.

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