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quote:


Assuming exact same contribution is cheating. To be accurate, you start both scenarios with an equal amount of $ available to invest. Then account for up front taxes on Roth (lower net contribution) versus 100% going into traditional but account for taxes on back end.


I agree with you. You have to account for the upfront taxes paid which decrease your total amount of $ you can invest. Now the other way to look at it is have both 401ks types invest the the same amount. However, you take the income tax savings from the trad 401k & invest that in a taxable account.

Imo that combination of trad 401k & taxable account is a better way to go (along with roth ira & hsa). Then you still have the option to do Roth conversions with the trad 401k at a low tax rate in the future to further optimize.

quote:

Up side for those of us carrying mortgage into retirement is P&I is a fixed expense not requiring inflation adjustments so housing becomes a diminishing portion of inflation adjusted expenses over the years. So, withdrawals may not need to be increased quite as much as inflation annually.


Agreed. When I start retirement, all of my basic expenses will be covered by a TIPS ladder. This includes my mortgage payment which is a fixed & nominal expense as you mentioned. Since TIPS provide a real (inflation adjusted) income each year, that diminishing becomes more significant each year.

re: Retirement at 55 questions

Posted by gpburdell on 5/18/26 at 12:15 pm to
Some comments:

-$140k would be a 6% withdraw rate which is pretty aggressive imo. Though if you're planning for less than 30 yr retirement then maybe it's fine. I personally would go with a variable strategy like VPW which is what I will do. https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Variable_percentage_withdrawal

-There are ways to access 401k before 59.5: https://www.madfientist.com/how-to-access-retirement-funds-early/

-Fyi rule of 55 applies to all 401k plans as it's an IRS rule. Just be aware that not all 401k plans allow partial distributions which is what you want. Verify that's allowed under your 401k plan.

-For health insurance, many early retirees go with ACA. Though it can be expensive if you aren't able to control your taxable income. If your taxable income is too high then you get no premium subsidy. You can check what an ACA plan would cost you here: https://www.healthcare.gov/apply-and-enroll/health-insurance-plans-estimator-overview/

-I assume that you can get private health insurance still that isn't ACA. However ACA plans guarantee that pre-existing conditions are covered and have out of pocket limits. Non ACA plans may or may not offer that.

-I would not pay off a 3.75% mortgage. Just include the mortgage payment as part of your monthly retirement expenses. I have a 2.25% mortgage for another 25 years and I'm looking to retire in 5 years. No way I'm paying that off early. That payment just gets relatively cheaper with inflation each year.
quote:

Thanks for sharing, this visualizer is great.



Yeah I bookmarked it the first time I saw it as it's really useful.

Fyi if you didn't notice, there are two chart options. It defaults to the block one but I much prefer the flow one; just click on the Flows tab to switch.
quote:

Correct. There is a strategy for this. You really need three different retirement vehicles to draw from. I realize for a lot of folks this isn’t an option but if you have a 401k, Roth, and HSA for example you are going to be able to have a huge advantage when it comes to to withdrawal strategies.


Don't forget taxable account and 0% capital gain tax rate.

A single person with no regular income with $65k in capital gains & std deduction would pay 0% in taxes. A MFJ couple would pay no tax on $131k of capital gains.

I like this this site which lets you see how taxes between income & capital gains affect each other:

https://engaging-data.com/tax-brackets/

quote:


I have a pretty decent mixture of both, pre-tax and post-tax accounts. I figure in retirement there might be advantages to being able to withdraw from whichever one I want.


Same. My portfolio is split between pre-tax (54%), taxable (17%) and tax free (29%).

I will have options to control my taxable income when I retire.

re: Hawaii

Posted by gpburdell on 5/15/26 at 2:06 pm to
If island hopping, I'd probably want a minimum of 10 days not counting travel days.

I've been to Maui twice and even staying a week (incl travel days) felt short for just 1 island. Coming from the east coast is brutal and basically the first day will be lost to travel.
First I'd figure out how much income you want in retirement. Lets say you want $100k/yr.

Then lets assume your pension is $50k/yr, then I'd structure the rest of your portfolio to provide $50k/yr once the pension starts. If you will get soc security, you can reduce that even further.

I don't get a pension but I've built a TIPS ladder which will provide yearly income like a pension until I start soc security.

I just exclude the TIPS bonds I have from the rest of my "risk portfolio" when it comes to stock-bond allocation.
quote:

You turn 55yo in the year you retire and applies to withdrawals only from the company’s 401k from which you are retiring (and its 401k must allow these early withdrawals)


The only thing the company can control is whether you can make partial distributions (i.e. multiple) or you have to take a single distribution for the balance which basically closes the account.

Either way IRS rule of 55 applies to both distribution scenarios above.

For most people rule of 55 only makes sense if the 401k plans allows the partial distributions.
quote:

If you are planning to use Rule of 55, check that employer 401k allows it.


Rule of 55 has nothing to do with employers. it's a rule that mitigates the early withdrawal penalty from 401k plan before 59.5. So it applies to all 401k plans.

What is up to each 401k plan is if it allows partial distributions. If a plan doesn't allow partial distributions, then you'd have to take a single distribution for the balance of your account. Which is what most people don't want to do when using rule of 55.
Another vote for Travelpro
I've been on Mint for a few years and have had no issues. Worked in Canada & Mexico w/o issue too. Mint was so successful that T-mobile bought them. I keep thinking at some point T-mobile wlll fuk up Mint but so far they haven't.

re: Maui Activity Recs

Posted by gpburdell on 4/7/26 at 8:43 pm to
I was in Maui this past fall and did road to Hana. Was at Grand Wailea as well. We did the private guided tour as it would have taken 2 cars and no one wanted to deal with driving.

Is it worth it? I don't regret doing it but in no hurry to do it again. I did really like the black sand beach though. However it will basically kill an entire day. You mentioned you're not there long and have other excursions planned. I'd say skip it and wait for a longer trip. An alternative would be doing sunrilse/sunset at Haleakala which won't take an entire day.

We also did snorkeling trip to Molokni this past fall with Trilogy. Haven't been anywhere else, so can't compare. I'm not a big fan of snorkeling to be honest. I only went as our whole group was going. The rest of our group seem to enjoy it.. The next time, I'd rather do a whale watching trip assuming it's the right time of year.

I've been to Mama's before. Pricey and food is average imo. You're paying for that amazing view which you might not even get to see during dinner.

I liked Monkypod alot and will go there again on my next Maui trip. Food was good and place was lively.

quote:

f you want to use Hilton points, I suggest these Hilton resorts.
Hilton Waikoloa Village on the Big Island or Grand Wailea on Maui


I stayed at Grand Wailea (Waldorf) this past fall and it was great. While I didn't use points, my brother did without any issues.

re: Where Americans moved in 2025

Posted by gpburdell on 3/10/26 at 9:13 pm to
According to this reddit post, the data for this graphic is based off of moving company data not official govt/census numbers.

https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1rplucd/where_americans_moved_in_2025/

re: HYSA Recs

Posted by gpburdell on 2/23/26 at 8:45 pm to
With Fidelity, you are better off using FDLXX over SPAXX. For 2025, 98% of FDLXX interest is exempt from state taxes where SPAXX is only 60% exempt.

Also FDLXX is technically safer than SPAXX as it's almost all t-bills where SPAXX has alot of other things in it. Though the risk difference is probably insignificant.
It's going to get worse before it gets better. Western Digital announced last week that their entire production capacity for this year is already sold to enterprise customers. Also that alot of capacity for the next 2-3 years has already been committed.

So glad that I built a new gaming PC a couple years ago. Just hope nothing breaks for a few years.

https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/western-digital-is-already-sold-out-of-hard-drives-for-all-of-2026-chief-says-some-long-term-agreements-for-2027-and-2028-already-in-place
quote:

Thanks, we have stayed at the Venetian before and wife was wanting to stay at the Cosmo for some reason. I'm leaning toward the Wynn but might do Cosmo if rideshare works this well.



The first year Sphere opened, they didn't have rideshare setup like now. They dropped you off away from Sphere and there was no dedicated pickup area. I still remembering having to walk 20-30 mins to one of the hotels to get a ride. Also it didn't help that I was there the week before the first F1 race and construction was a nightmare.

Now they drop you off and pick you up right in front of Sphere.

quote:

We are going in June for Kenny Chesney at the Sphere. Taking wife, 13 yr old daughter and my in laws. Trying to figure out where to stay. Would prefer a resort but don’t want to have hassle after show trying to get back



I went to the Sphere a few months ago to see Wizard of Oz. Rideshare is now setup pretty efficiently in dropping people off and picking up. I was staying at Cosmo and think we made it back after the show in under 15 mins.

re: Rule of 55

Posted by gpburdell on 1/15/26 at 10:12 am to
quote:

1. Does every 401k have to participate ?
2. Do you have to take a 1 time lump sum?



1) Yes; it's an IRS regulation. The rule of 55 just negates the early withdrawal penalty before age 59.5

2) Depends. You need to check if your 401k plan supports partial distributions in general. This has nothing to do with rule of 55 and it's up to each 401k plan to decide. If your 401k plan doesn't support partial distributions, then you'd have to take a single distribution for the balance of your account.