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Need help with youth Diet/Recovery for my son

Posted on 4/12/21 at 10:52 am
Posted by PT24-7
Member since Jul 2013
4592 posts
Posted on 4/12/21 at 10:52 am
My son is 6th grade, 12 years old and pre puberty.

He is incredibly active and plays football, baseball, and basketball for his school. He's a pretty decent ball player but his biggest struggle is physically being undersized. He's not short but isn't strong. He's what I refer to in coaching as "skill high athleticism low". He works hard and is trying to put on size/speed but needs help gaining weight. He's too active to gain muscle. So for instance his baseball team lifts before school and after school he has football workouts.

I can relate bc I played them all growing up and I'm still very active. However, the part I never had explained to me growing up was how much and what I needed to eat for how much I was exercising.

I would lift, play ball, and condition but due to playing three sports I struggled to put on weight/gains. I know a lot is genetic but any advice on what he needs to be eating, how much, supplements, etc is appreciated.


Posted by Yeti_Chaser
Member since Nov 2017
12925 posts
Posted on 4/12/21 at 11:23 am to
Read through Johnny Pain's book "Swole." He refers to "layering in" additional calories which is a much better method for a kid because it will be impossible to track his calories at that age. He can probably eat as much as he can tolerate right now and still not gain much weight so be careful to avoid teaching him over-eating habits.

JP's layers start with finding your maintenance weight calorie requirements and eating good proteins and carbs in 6 meals a day with carbs loaded more towards the morning. Track his weight and if it isn't going up then begin adding in the layers as needed until he starts to gain weight.
Layer 1 is increasing protein portions in each meal. Layer 2 is adding healthy fats, specifically a couple tablespoons of olive oil to a protein shake. Layer 3 is adding a small protein shake with each meal. He also has a weight gainer shake recipe in there. Give it a shot but hes probably still a couple years away from packing on a lot of muscle. He needs to weight train for that and at that age he should probably just be doing bodyweight work and learning proper form for barbell movements
Posted by DeafJam73
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2010
19122 posts
Posted on 4/12/21 at 12:26 pm to
Your kid hasn’t hit puberty yet. That’s a massive rush of testosterone he hasn’t experienced yet. I wouldn’t worry about tracking his calories and all that. I would focus on making sure he’s eating well and often as needed. Once he hits puberty, he should put on mass. Then you can better gauge what he needs to eat. You gotta do what you think is best for your kid, but I think you should wait until he hits puberty and see how he develops.
Posted by PT24-7
Member since Jul 2013
4592 posts
Posted on 4/12/21 at 12:39 pm to
I appreciate the good advice in here.

Being that he is pre puberty I was hesitant on the weight training but what I've gathered from talking to people I trust at the school is the coach actually does a real good job on teaching them the correct form and mechanics of lift with most of the time being just a bar or "trainer bar" as he calls it.

I just worry if I should be force feeding him meals to aid in recovery or "let his apatite be his guide" on how much he should be eating?

Also curious if some kind of protein type shakes would be good for him to supplement his meals.

Thanks again for the good advice
Posted by DeafJam73
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2010
19122 posts
Posted on 4/12/21 at 12:48 pm to
Weight lifting is fine for kids, assuming that he is being taught how to lift properly. Obviously I can’t tell you that without being there. Just let him eat when he’s hungry. Which will be all the time. Protein, carbs, fats and vegetables. Feed him quality whole foods and he will grow. I would save the protein shakes for post puberty if he needs more calories, but even then, he should be hungry enough to just want to eat. Keep in mind, I’m not a doctor. All I’m offering is what I would do.
Posted by SaintTiger80
Member since Feb 2020
571 posts
Posted on 4/12/21 at 8:35 pm to
“Protein shakes” don’t have to have scoops of powdered whey protein in them.

A banana, a couple strawberries, scoop of peanut butter, and some Greek yogurt would be a pretty tasty and calorie/protein packed shake.

Supplements are just supposed to supplement the food you are already eating. Most of your nutrition should come from good food at mealtime.
Posted by TigerInCbus
Raymond
Member since Feb 2018
361 posts
Posted on 4/13/21 at 9:21 am to
Dude - he's 12. Keep it simple. Do not give him supplements or worry about how much he's eating. If he's not complaining about being hungry then just let it be. If you're going to be on him about his weight at 12, he may end up having a bad relationship with his body & food as he grows up.

If you want him to get some easy additional calories, throw a couple of PB&J's into the mix.
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38054 posts
Posted on 4/13/21 at 10:07 am to
quote:

My son is 6th grade, 12 years old and pre puberty.


at 12 he is prolly getting in the begining stages of puberty.

I know you didnt really ask abotu training, but in general, it is actually very benificial to start lifting even before this age if he is being taught the correct form. Only reservation comes from doing too much spinal compression lifts so we want to stick to not putting the barbell on the back all the time and really focus on the goblet and belt squats or landmine squats. Its perfectly safe to do some regular barbell squats but we want to be careful if thinking long term lifting as he will get plenty of spinal compression while lifting in high school. Also if back Squats are performed we want to use an ssb to help save the shoulders.

But yes you want him lifting. With him being a throwing athlete we want o focus on a couple of things ( this is more of a general guide for everyone here, not specific to the OP and is for throwing athletes specifically baseball and quarterbacks)


Leg Lifts-
Squats- as mentioned above, if back squat is performed, use the SSB to help save shoulders.
Lunges- use DB/KB or SSB
reverse lunges- same as above
read foot elevated split squats
trap bar and dumbbell deadlifts
hip thrust
nordic curls
GHD work


upper body- focus on trying to get in lots of horizontal rows. If possible I suggeest a 2:1 horizontal to vertical pull ratio and sticking only to the main push lifts. we want to stay away from the barbell press do to high propensity in throwers to cause an impingement. We want to stay away from the barbell bench as throwers need to to have their scapula move freely and not pinned like in bench as we want to protect the shoulders as much as possible. We also do want to do some direct arm work in the form of curls and extensions. Arm work should mainly focus on tricep work in the form of band pushdowns.

vertical pull- chins/weighted chins/ lat pull downs- if you can use rings, do so as we want the body to be able to rotate as it prefers. Any type of rotating handle works well.

Horizontal pulls-
ring rows in all forms
inverted rows
pendalay/DB rows
chaos inverted rows
face pulls
band pull aparts
YWTs


Vertical Push-
handstand work
dumbbell press/push press
chaos presses using the KBs/DBs hanging from bands
Bodyweight dips- only if it does not hurt the lifter, this needs to be monitored closely.


Horizontal push-
pushups- weighted and non weighted (perfect pushup rotating handles work well as do plain ole pushup blocks.

ring pushups- (should be main focus of upper body push)- all forms i.e. feet elevated, weighted etc
chaos pushups
bench with bandbell bar pr tsunami bar
bench with kbs hanging from barbell with bands

On pushes we want to keep the grip more narrow and focus on keeping the elbows tucked to the sides. Also want to avoid the bottom 2-4" of the bench if we do decide to do them. We want to focus on neutral grip if we do bench and in general on all pushes.

carries-
sandbag carries and throws
farmers walks
sled pushes and drags

Core-
Focus on wheel rollouts
strict hanging leg raises
L-Sits
situps
hollow body holds
arch body holds


so now you have an idea on the exercises you want to focus on with throwers, you can plug and play in different programs. At 12 the main focus should be form and a very slow progression on the weights. But they can start progressing, even as young as 5-6 years old.

Your warm up should consist on focusing on animal movements like crab walk, duck walk, bear walk etc and should focus on warming up the shoulders as that is really really important for throwers. So focus on doing the following every day with him

broomstick shoulder dislocates- 25 to 100 a day
band pull aparts- work up to 100 daily reps
Y to T band pull apart- work up to 100 reps a day
Ring or TRX face pulls with rotation
Ring or TRX scare crows

Focus on chaos type movements that strength the joints. Have to think long term shoulder and elbow health.

This post was edited on 4/13/21 at 10:43 am
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38054 posts
Posted on 4/13/21 at 10:35 am to
ok for diet, Yeti suggested JP's book swole and that is 100% spot on, but i would say start even simplier than that(but you need to read the book)


start with the following

Breakfast- many times this is skipped or its a grab a honey bun and leave. Stop this. He needs to be eating a big protein packed breakfast every day and needs to start this habit now. Great athletes in general do not skip breakfast. Get him 3-6 eggs cooked the way he wants, 2-4 oz of some kind of meat and some form of carb like oatmeal or bread. later on if he isnt gaining, simply adding egg yolks only or butter/heavy cream mashed into the eggs is an easy way to add calories.


Lunch- you can fix or eat in cafateria. I am not sure how it works now a days or at your school but in general have him focus on eating the meat first, then the carbs like rice or whatever second and tell him to make sure he is finishing those. An easy way to add quality calories here is sending him with a RTD protein shake to drink with the meal. easy way to add calories here is butter in/on the meats and protein shakes being drank with the meal itself.

Dinner- Make sure you have him focusing on eating plenty of meats and then some carbs like rice, pasta etc. Meats should focus on red meats as much as possible.

Pre bed- have him drink a protein shake or eat some eggs or quality peanut butter etc. As mentioned, JP has a good recipe in his swole book. You can easily add calories here with the EVOO method.



Jim Wendler and Zach Evan-ish have talked about what they have kids do is start learning to cook. They keep it simple adn tell the kids to learn to cook scrambled eggs, ground beef, hamburger patties, and how to cook rice. They have them pre make and freeze hamburger patties and even freeze cooked ones and to make big batches of rice every week. This keeps it simple and cheap. They tell the kids that once you learn to do that, there is no excuse to not be able to grab 1-2 frozen cooked hamburger patties and nuke them and and throw them into a tupaware with a cup or two of rice for lunch or as a snack. Let them season or use ketchup or use things like hot/soy worcestershire sauce etc to make it edibile.

Essentially teach them to cook for themselves and learn to eat for performance. Later in HS they tell the kids to learn to use the grill so they can start with chicken quarters/thighs etc and to buy the rotisserie chickens from sams/costco and break them apart in portions in zip lock bags for quick grab and go proteins.

many people on here are going to tell you not to worry etc. bullshite. I wish my dad would have worried more about this kind of stuff when i was in middle and early hs days. I couldnt gain weight to save my life and eventualyl resorted to eatinga jar of Peanut butter with syrup every night on top of my weight gainer shake. It sucked donkey balls. Biggest problem though was skipping breakfast etc.


As he gets older and gets a phone he can start tracking using the myfitnesspal app as more of a general idea what he is eating and as a general reminder if he needs to eat more.

You are doing the right thing, but we dont want to make the kid resent you as a parent and we do not want to cause complexes. In general late elementary/early middle school is the perfect time to start teaching them nutrition and cooking skills that will last a lifetime. We want to make him mindful of things so he wants to do it, not force it on him. He can never eat too much meat and eggs, especially quality red meat and quality free range eggs. As a last resort, you can always start him drinking large quantities of milk, but that should be an absolute last resort.

But just remember athletes need an off season. and manytimes what an athlete needs is much less skill training and a much bigger focus on base building in the form of weightlifting and mobility work. Many times I have seen 140lbs freshman focus on nothing but skill development, epsecially in baseball. Their parents will pay for batting lessons like crazy and then little johnny is a junior and is still 140lbs and wonders why he has no power after years of batting lessons. Well if little johnny would have lifted 3 times a week for those 3 years and cut back to 1 batting lesson a week and had a real off season. 185lbs junior with slightly worse skill development will out perform the 140lbs junior with the better skills 99% of the time. Biggest skill you can give a young athlete is hypertrophy and strength.

At 12 he is capable of starting to put on muscle as he has hair on his balls by that time, but we want to pay very close attention to making sure we focus on joint health and mobility first, if you remember that....well you will be fine and way firther along than almost everyone else if you start lifting twice a week consistently and start good eating habits now.
Posted by PT24-7
Member since Jul 2013
4592 posts
Posted on 4/13/21 at 1:29 pm to
Thanks for the great info
Posted by X123F45
Member since Apr 2015
29829 posts
Posted on 4/20/21 at 10:10 pm to
You want the easy way or the hard way?

Easy way? A half dozen eggs every morning and a gallon of milk a day. And eat whatever y'all have.

Hard way?

Vertical diet. Meat, non cruciferous veggies, potatoes. He has to train himself to eat more.


Eta: less stimulants, more sleep.
This post was edited on 4/20/21 at 10:17 pm
Posted by PT24-7
Member since Jul 2013
4592 posts
Posted on 4/21/21 at 11:42 am to
Man its all I can do to get him to eat 1 egg in the am. This morning he had 1 scrambled egg with cheese and cream in them, 2 pieces of bacon, and apples with peanut butter. He eats like a bird
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38054 posts
Posted on 4/21/21 at 12:11 pm to
quote:

Man its all I can do to get him to eat 1 egg in the am. This morning he had 1 scrambled egg with cheese and cream in them, 2 pieces of bacon, and apples with peanut butter. He eats like a bird


get him to start drinking calories then. Protein plsu natural peanut butter shake and things like that.
Posted by X123F45
Member since Apr 2015
29829 posts
Posted on 4/21/21 at 12:30 pm to
quote:

Man its all I can do to get him to eat 1 egg in the am.


Eating is how you get big. Fat or muscular. You still gotta eat a surplus.

Efferding talks about this in the vertical diet. Start by just adding calories to every meal. Then add a meal. Start slow. He can't eat until he's sick at first.

In eighth grade I could cleanly curl more than I can now. But I can deadlift double what I could then.

Screw the pretty muscles. They don't mean shite
Posted by longhorn22
Nicholls St. Fan
Member since Jan 2007
43194 posts
Posted on 4/18/22 at 3:05 pm to
Bookmark
Posted by LSUfan20005
Member since Sep 2012
9227 posts
Posted on 4/18/22 at 6:20 pm to
77 said enough well that I’d don’t have much to add.

As a parent of 4 (two of which are solid athletes), I can relate. Have you considered limiting it to two sports? We did this at 12 because we were certain it wasn’t sustainable into high school (partly because we have 4).

This helped give us an actual off-season to focus on strength and injury prevention.
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38054 posts
Posted on 4/19/22 at 6:52 pm to
quote:

This helped give us an actual off-season to focus on strength and injury prevention.



This is actually really good advice. I 100% believe that every athlete has to have an off season and I believe you should only be in season for one sport at a time with the exception of track with baseball but even then you have to be careful that the sport coaches know you are doing both and understand the demands of both.

I do feel at 12 though, there is still time to play more than 2 for atleast another year. In 7th grade really need to start thinking hard and by 8th grade choose 2 and go that route.

Come high school you can play 2 through soph year but to truly be elite at baseball, you kind of have to choose after then to be honest.
Posted by ConservativeBamaFan
Tuscaloosa Alabama
Member since Nov 2013
1413 posts
Posted on 4/19/22 at 7:52 pm to
I've got 2 that played college ball. One Baseball one football. BOTH Div 2 Both were small undersized until the summer when they were 15. Both grew 4 or 5 inches and gained 20 pounds of muscle. They ate 4 PB&J sandwiches a day. Give them time they will be fine.
Posted by ConservativeBamaFan
Tuscaloosa Alabama
Member since Nov 2013
1413 posts
Posted on 4/19/22 at 8:41 pm to
Both boys played all 3 sports till 8th grade. Then decided to only play 2. Like everyone has said 3 at HS is alot to keep up with. Both played 2 sports at HS level. They definitely needed time off for their body's to recover.
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