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What would have prevented the amount of Flood Disaster loss of life?

Posted on 7/11/25 at 12:07 am
Posted by AGGIES
Member since Jul 2021
10552 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 12:07 am
I’ve been thinking about the Hill Country Flood Disaster.

Specifically, about accountability. I’ve come to the conclusion that State and Local officials were thinking that the likelihood of that amount of flooding was not very high. Why is this?

Either they get frequent enough flood warnings to not require evacuations every time, or that they aren’t specific or urgent enough.

That decision analysis has to be broken down to understand how the Communciation from the State or Federal Weather Service to local officials can be corrected.

Spell out a specific protocol.
Posted by TutHillTiger
Mississippi Alabama
Member since Sep 2010
49797 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 12:11 am to
Better warning systems would have saved some lives but truth is this is just a cost of living in that area like Hurricanes and tornadoes are to us and earth quakes, fires and mudslides are to California people .
Posted by NoMercy
Member since Feb 2007
4631 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 1:21 am to
Another big issue I believe with this event is that when you live in some areas of the country, families have been rooted in those areas for generations and people have great knowledge of their entire area hydrology, terrain, weather experiences, etc. People in south Louisiana tend to be rooted to the area so it’s generations of knowledge about the area and you see its residents usually ready for weather events and the following aftermath as an effect. It’s just a second nature. A lot of the population knows so much about the areas waterways and such that even with something like the 2016 floods people just knew where the water was going and you didn’t hear about people needing to be rescued because they stayed in the drainage areas.

I wonder if areas like Texas have so much influx of transplants that you get so much of this type of knowledge and experience lost. Even the elected officials end up not being around from a prolonged family of experience so despite these type of issues really not being all that uncommon, it starts to become ignorant to the population due to population turnover and lack of experience of the area.
Posted by DMAN1968
Member since Apr 2019
12527 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 1:24 am to
quote:

State and Local officials were thinking that the likelihood of that amount of flooding was not very high. Why is this?

I heard on the radio something about the NWS not correctly reading the size of the raindrops and thus miscalculating the amount of rainfall.

Or something to that effect.

Not sure I buy it but it's plausible.
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
71062 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 1:38 am to
Everything changes when you put children, other people's children, in the mix. You're not going to get much grace in the decision making process when you have that kind of responsibility and liability.

Ample warning was given. If those in charge at the camp do wind up saying that they didn't get the warnings, that is a problem, because not having a way to get those warnings is negligence in itself. They will have to answer those questions.

Also, there have been people pointing out just how close to relative safety those girls actually were. A 4-6 minute walk up a hill would have gotten them out of immediate danger. The camp's emergency response plan(s) were, evidently, just signed off on by the state just days before the flood. Did that plan not involve this scenario? If not, why didn't it?

As to the response of state and local authorities, well......they have some tough questions to answer, as well. Governor Abbott has stated publicly that they dispatched ample state and even Texas A&M resources and manpower to the area "days" ahead of the flood. He stated that they even repositioned those resources once they had an idea where the biggest threat was. If that is true, and they were in the area, why the hell did that evacuation come down to relying on teen girls and a couple of guys in pickup trucks? They had over two hours of lead time from the first flash flood warning to when the situation became dire. Where was the help from the state and other resources? They're going to have to answer those questions.

The NWS Austin/San Antonio office has stated that they were in near constant contact with Kerr county and Kerrville authorities/EMA officials leading up to and during the flood. Yet, the mayor said the first word he got about the flooding came at 5:30am. Who was in contact with the NWS office prior to that (I believe maybe the deputy mayor of Kerrville), and what decisions did they make?

There are lots of questions that need to be answered, despite so many people with high emotions saying that no one is to blame. That isn't the reality of the situation. Whether you like it or not, those questions will be asked and will have to be answered.
This post was edited on 7/11/25 at 1:42 am
Posted by holmesbr
Baton Rouge, La.
Member since Feb 2012
3856 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 5:54 am to
Talking to folks familiar with that area it can go from dry to a 20ft wall of water pretty quick. It is all limestone and so nothing to hold any significant amount of water. It hasn't rained to amount to anything in years. So the little creek can't handle the few days of rain when it finally gets there. A lot of the lakes in that area are dried up at least to where boat ramps aren't usable.
Posted by thegambler
Louisiana
Member since Oct 2012
2017 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 5:58 am to
Adults who had situational awareness. Some folks and at least one camp moves to higher ground.

You can't rely on the government for everything.

Not sure about cell signals, but you figure a camp counselor would check the radar if they saw a storm brewing.

That being said, I will withhold blame until they complete the investigation.
This post was edited on 7/11/25 at 7:17 am
Posted by Oilfieldbiology
Member since Nov 2016
41121 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 5:59 am to
quote:

What would have prevented the amount of Flood Disaster loss of life?


Not allowing anyone, ever, to be within 500 yards of the Guadalupe River.

quote:

Specifically, about accountability. I’ve come to the conclusion that State and Local officials were thinking that the likelihood of that amount of flooding was not very high. Why is this?


Because it had never risen that high since we had started tracking and recording that river, it especially never got that high that quickly.
This post was edited on 7/11/25 at 6:02 am
Posted by Bard
Definitely NOT an admin
Member since Oct 2008
57675 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:01 am to
quote:

even with something like the 2016 floods people just knew where the water was going and you didn’t hear about people needing to be rescued because they stayed in the drainage areas.


There's some of that, but the 2016 flooding wasn't nearly as rapid. The video from the bridge where the water rose 25 feet in 30-40 minutes really underscores how much of an extreme outlier this event was.

That said, there is a similarity I think state and local governments can take note of and that's the instance of what was essentially a stalled tropical storm dropping a massive amount of rain on roughly a single area over an extended period of time. No one builds for that level of a watershed event when it's so rare for their area but now with us firmly into the Information Age, those whose jobs it is to track the weather should start keeping more of an eye out for these rare occurrences.
Posted by KiwiHead
Auckland, NZ
Member since Jul 2014
35442 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:14 am to
Timing is so important in areas prone to flash floods and the timing on these could not have been worse. I wouldn't necessarily heep all the blame on authorities. It's the middle of the night and there is an upcoming holiday weekend, and probably relative distances involved for the rescuers, etc. This was not like a hurricane or a Midwest Mississippi River flood where you can see it coming and can react appropriately.

In this case, I would guess that realistically the campers had 30 minutes or so to go from the warning to a safe position. That's tough. Why did Mystic have the younger girls....or any of them in areas along a flood plain? It's not like flash flooding is a rumor out there.
Posted by aTmTexas Dillo
East Texas Lake
Member since Sep 2018
22123 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:17 am to
quote:

Spell out a specific protocol.


I have and I spelled it out to my state representative and state senator.
a. Stacked water level monitors in slotted steel sleeves attached permanently to the lee side of bridge pilings.
b. Electric connection to computer monitoring of the amount and location of water rise.
c. A "tornado siren" warning system connected to monitor system.
d. A regular program of siren testing. First Monday over every month at noon.
d+ Instruct all campers what siren means and where to egress to higher ground.
e. State purchase the property of Camp Mystic for the purpose of a robust memorial to honor each and every victim of the flood. It is to last 1000 years.
f. Consider zoning that won't allow masses of people camping right by the river. That is if people don't accept the sirens.
g. Have one or two point person who understand what the sirens mean and can get up clear headed at 2:00AM to instruct emergency personnel.

Have either the University of Texas and/or Texas A&M civil engineering department along with hydrologists model the July 4 flood and model future cases to understand the development of the flood.

I can think of other things. But early recognition of water rise is imperative and AI monitoring could recognize this. There are likely class 1, 2 and 3 floods.
Posted by Bayou
Boudin, LA
Member since Feb 2005
41236 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:25 am to
Accountable - DO NOT build in a flood plain. People are so money hungry they build anywhere to make a buck. This is prevalent in Phoenix.
Washes don't have water in them much - every few years or decades. Build and then the time comes for a flood.
Unnecessary devastation.
Posted by wryder1
Birmingham
Member since Feb 2008
4736 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:27 am to
Hindsight is always 20/20 because you have the luxury of all the facts. The city council and local rescue people all have family living around there and some probably died. My point is, they didn’t make their safety decisions based on some outlier like this. If this flood hit at 1pm, then nobody probably dies because they would’ve seen it coming, but instead it hit while everyone was sleeping.
Moving forward, they will probably install warning sirens like some states have for tornados. In instances of potential flooding, they need several camp managers monitoring the river levels and rainfall throughout the night. Then have a plan of action for each river level and rainfall amount.

Example: 3” rain + river level at 10’, all camp personnel need to be waken and prepare to have their campers to move in 10min. If river levels hit 15’ then all personnel must move to “X” location.

Having a plan like this isn’t enough though. It must be rehearsed many times by camp personnel and practiced by the campers upon arrival because if it is ever needed, it will be executed in very tough conditions with heavy rain and wind.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Make Orwell Fiction Again
Member since Sep 2003
135065 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:28 am to
quote:

What would have prevented the amount of Flood Disaster loss of life?
Perhaps flood sirens combined with published evacuation routes?
A better understanding of risk by weather professionals?

But reality is this episode was the type of unavoidable catastrophe that we see with rapid tornado formation, massive earthquakes, etc.

A 3:46 video showing the 20 ft floodwater rise over 37 minutes.
Posted by jcaz
Laffy
Member since Aug 2014
18647 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:29 am to
To be fair, Louisiana actually has it easy in terms of survival. Our biggest threats are days out and we don’t have elevation to amplify the flooding.
If you die in storm surge, that’s on you.
Posted by nealnan8
Atlanta
Member since Oct 2016
3854 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:34 am to
I can't beleive that people are mentioning this more: How about the responsibility of the ownership and staff of the summer camp? Due to the loss of 10 lives from the flodding in 1987 from the same river, they should have been better prepared for this. By accepting these campers into the camp, they had the moral and legal obligation to protect those poor girls.
Posted by aTmTexas Dillo
East Texas Lake
Member since Sep 2018
22123 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:40 am to
quote:

A 3:46 video showing the 20 ft floodwater rise over 37 minutes.

A computer monitored system could easily detect this. Say a monitor is set up to detect first a one foot and then two foot and then five foot rise etc. The rapidity in that rise would send a signal to the monitors the severity of the surge. A university with the capacity to evaluate the progression of that rain storm, over that topography and model it is essential. I'm sure this can be handled at the federal level or contracting to engineering firms to study if that is better. They need to understand where the flood started; where the surge started and build monitoring system from there. All the data is there to do this.
Posted by aTmTexas Dillo
East Texas Lake
Member since Sep 2018
22123 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:45 am to
The thing is, there are millions of people living within a two hour drive of Kerrville and the Guadalupe. At the next large flood in 100 years there will be millions more. There will always be people recreating in the valley. It is the responsibility of our generation to solve this problem for the future.
Posted by Nado Jenkins83
Land of the Free
Member since Nov 2012
64788 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:46 am to
Thing is that was in center point. Good ways down river.
Places in the headwaters like camp mystic. (It's on the south fork before the north and south forks meet)

There isn't much up river of that camp like bridges or water crossings. Which is where the water gauges usually are. I have been down all these hill country rivers in my kayak. And that's all you have to go by when planning a trip unless you live really close to the river and drive over it daily
Posted by 75007Tiger
Member since Aug 2022
11 posts
Posted on 7/11/25 at 6:47 am to
Do not put a structure in the floodplain and do not let people dam up the creek to make a swimming hole like they did. Use a warning system that will alert everyone on their phone like Amber alerts.
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