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Attn Business Owners and Lawyers - LLC Operating Agreement

Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:12 pm
Posted by GREENHEAD22
Member since Nov 2009
20581 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:12 pm
So a partner and I are starting an LLC. I have gone to a couple of lawyer friends but they practice in other areas so business formation is not something they really handle. They are going to provide some recommendations though.

I know you can start an LLC yourself online and they have some generic operating agreements that I imagine would be okay to start out with. Has anyone used these, like Rocket Lawyer. Also once we get our lawyer lined up I don't think it is too difficult to go in and update the Operating Agreement correct?

Any advice or particular recommendations in terms of the Agreement.

TIA



Posted by tgrmeat
Member since Sep 2020
5689 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:15 pm to
You could adopt a new operating agreement any time you want. The only problem I see is you are stuck with the one you have if you never get around to it or if you and your partner can't agree on a new one later. It's typically an internal document though so it's pretty easy to update.
Posted by Epaminondas
The Boot
Member since Jul 2020
5791 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:18 pm to
quote:

I have gone to a couple of lawyer friends but they practice in other areas
= they don't want to give you free legal advice.
Posted by GREENHEAD22
Member since Nov 2009
20581 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:22 pm to
My one concern, and I could have this understanding wrong, is that your operating agreement can be used against you in court if not structured correctly. Is that possible?

This post was edited on 2/24/23 at 4:32 pm
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
23432 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:30 pm to
This isn't legal related, but are you going in as 50/50 partners? You need to consider that LOOONNGG and hard if so. Its not easy to run a business with a partner not to mention a 50/50 one. Do you really need each other? What are your roles? What happens if you disagree?

Posted by GREENHEAD22
Member since Nov 2009
20581 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:38 pm to
Yea I am aware of that but yes he is essential.

So this is a side company for now, we will still maintain our normal W2 jobs for now. The company can be ran semi-passively for the time being until/if we expand. He will be more business development and I will be Operations but there will be some crossing of the two.

It is low maintenance/service equipment rental for right now.
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
23432 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:52 pm to
A lot of the issues early on is equity and expenses. If you are 50/50 partners you need to each take out the same amount of money and put it in an account together. Tons of issues come up when partners don’t contribute the same and then disagree on reimbursement.
Posted by GREENHEAD22
Member since Nov 2009
20581 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 4:56 pm to
That is the plan, both put up the same money. We will also be using a SBA loan.
Posted by Nephropidae
Brentwood
Member since Nov 2018
2738 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 7:35 pm to
quote:

your operating agreement can be used against you in court if not structured correctly. Is that possible?
anyone can sue anyone over anything, especially a breach of contract (operating agreement).
Posted by Weagle25
THE Football State.
Member since Oct 2011
47470 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 8:32 pm to
quote:

My one concern, and I could have this understanding wrong, is that your operating agreement can be used against you in court if not structured correctly. Is that possible?

I’m not sure what you mean by if not structured correctly.

The operating agreement is essentially a contract between the two of you. So yes it can always be used in court no matter how it’s structured. That’s the whole point of having it.
Posted by GREENHEAD22
Member since Nov 2009
20581 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 8:38 pm to
I didn't explain that correctly. Used in court by an outside entity to get around the limited liability and make us also personally liable.
Posted by Im4datigers
Northern Virginia
Member since Oct 2003
4649 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 9:04 pm to
quote:

I didn't explain that correctly. Used in court by an outside entity to get around the limited liability and make us also personally liable.


That’s a question for an atty but I don’t think that would be the case. Piercing the LLC veil would still be tough as the operating agreement is really how the company is supposed to be run and is an agreement between the partners.

A partner can and definitely will sue another partner though for breach of the operating agreement or something to that matter.

Just saying no matter how good of friends or how long you’ve known each other, you’ve got to look at it from a nuclear worst case scenario. How do you protect yourself personally should things get sideways with the partners of the llc.

Lots of things you have to think about. What happens if your partner dies and his family/estate want out or want to sell the company. Do you each have a key man life insurance policy to fund the buyout or how would you do that to keep the family out of your business.

I know it’s a small side gig for now but just think of everything that could go wrong as it as at some point along the way with some other llc out there.

Posted by diat150
Louisiana
Member since Jun 2005
47263 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 9:31 pm to
quote:

I would STRONGLY suggest one take 51% and the other 49%. Very, very, very few 50/50 ownerships work out. 25 yr+ banker so I’ve seen it all. Have


I cant imagine being a 49% partner in a company being better than being 50%. You have all the same responsibility but can get overidden on anything. I could see that situation getting just as or even more nasty than a 50/50.
Posted by Drizzt
Cimmeria
Member since Aug 2013
14881 posts
Posted on 2/24/23 at 11:04 pm to
If you don’t own 51%, you don’t own anything. If you go 50/50 I would have it clearly written in the contract at what price either of you could demand to be bought out.
Posted by Im4datigers
Northern Virginia
Member since Oct 2003
4649 posts
Posted on 2/25/23 at 7:34 am to
quote:

cant imagine being a 49% partner in a company being better than being 50%. You have all the same responsibility but can get overidden on anything. I could see that situation getting just as or even more nasty than a 50/50.


Usually the only time you will see this is if one partner has the money and the other has the expertise but no money.
Posted by texn
Pronouns: Y'All/Y'All's
Member since Nov 2019
4059 posts
Posted on 2/25/23 at 12:52 pm to
How will your LLC be taxed for federal income tax purposes? Partnership, C Corp, S corp?

Most generic LLC Operating Agreements are prepared on the assumption that your LLC is being taxed as a partnership, but if you go the S corp route, the ill-fitting operating agreement can cause the S election to be revoked.
Posted by GREENHEAD22
Member since Nov 2009
20581 posts
Posted on 2/25/23 at 2:03 pm to
Partnership for now. We have the CPA in place.
This post was edited on 2/25/23 at 2:05 pm
Posted by Twenty 49
Shreveport
Member since Jun 2014
20891 posts
Posted on 2/25/23 at 8:39 pm to
Tiebreaker mechanisms, transfer restrictions, and buyout procedures/valuations provisions are some of the most important things to cover in an OA. Once things turn to crap, no one will agree on such things. Get it done while everyone is getting along.

A stalemate of 50/50 is no good, and you might not want to be partners with his widow or kids if he kicks the bucket.
Posted by Riverside
Member since Jul 2022
8524 posts
Posted on 2/26/23 at 9:13 am to
I’d recommend hiring an attorney to prepare the articles of incorporation/operating agreement.

Many of the operating agreements I’ve seen prepared by these online companies were very poorly done and ended up creating headaches later on for my clients. It should cost less than $1k to have an attorney prepare the operating agreement and to file it with the secretary of state. Spend the money to get it done right from the start.
Posted by Mo Jeaux
Member since Aug 2008
62496 posts
Posted on 2/26/23 at 10:44 am to
quote:

It should cost less than $1k to have an attorney prepare the operating agreement and to file it with the secretary of state.


Not sure what state you’re in, but in my experience you don’t file the operating agreement with the state.
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