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re: OT Engineers—How Insulating is Bubble Wrap?

Posted on 12/21/22 at 7:41 pm to
Posted by lostinbr
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Oct 2017
11705 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 7:41 pm to
quote:

That's exactly how it works. There's a reason why Yeti cups are "evacuated cylinders." The vacuum pulled reduces the molecules available to convect within the walls.

The fact that air under a vacuum is a good insulator does not make all other air a bad insulator. If anything it reinforces the point. The vacuum in your yeti cup is simply an improvement.

The low thermal conductivity of air is precisely why aerogels make such good insulators.

The key in all cases is avoiding convective heat loss. While air has very low thermal conductivity, it is also very easily displaced. If I were going to use something like bubble wrap, I’d make sure to wrap it with tape - especially along the open ends. While the air inside the bubbles shouldn’t move, it is quite easy for air between the layers of bubble wrap (you would need multiple layers) to escape via convection.
quote:

As someone above mentioned, an old rag and duct tape will work far better.

I would bet money that several layers of properly sealed bubble wrap will allow less heat loss than an old rag and some duct tape.
Posted by redbaron
Member since Aug 2011
745 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 7:48 pm to
frick me that page brings back flashbacks of Dr C’s class…

“It’s all Greek to me!”
Posted by tketaco
Sunnyside, Houston
Member since Jan 2010
21124 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 8:30 pm to
What about expanding foam?
Posted by JudgeHolden
Gila River
Member since Jan 2008
18566 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 8:30 pm to
quote:

It may prolong it but without a heat source, it will eventually freeze.


Won’t the metal of the pipe conduct heat from the ground?
Posted by BugAC
St. George
Member since Oct 2007
55390 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 8:34 pm to
Not at all, they could be carried.
Posted by TripleCrown
Louisiana
Member since Jul 2022
41 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 8:54 pm to
Test it. Seal up a water bottle in bubble wrap and put in the freezer overnight.
Posted by jamiegla1
Member since Aug 2016
7552 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 8:54 pm to
quote:

The low thermal conductivity of air is precisely why aerogels make such good insulators.

A single bubble of 1/4" diameter is nowhere near the same as aerogel. The R value of 1" bubble wrap is 2. Aerogel is above 10. This is an apples to oranges comparison but I get your point.
Posted by Oilfieldbiology
Member since Nov 2016
39755 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 9:12 pm to
quote:

The key in all cases is avoiding convective heat loss.


Convective or conductive?
Posted by Jester
Baton Rouge
Member since Feb 2006
34705 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 9:13 pm to
Again, as a last resort, bubble wrap will provide some protection, but as the bubble wrap gets cold, the air inside condenses and takes up less volume, making your protection even thinner. It's not ideal.

I like being able to go to bed confident that my pipes won't freeze. I go overkill.
Posted by lostinbr
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Oct 2017
11705 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 9:14 pm to
quote:

A single bubble of 1/4" diameter is nowhere near the same as aerogel. The R value of 1" bubble wrap is 2. Aerogel is above 10. This is an apples to oranges comparison but I get your point.

Yes, I’m aware. I wasn’t implying that they are anywhere near equivalent. I was simply pointing out that it’s the same general concept.
Posted by Jester
Baton Rouge
Member since Feb 2006
34705 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 9:17 pm to
quote:

Convective or conductive?


Conduction is much more efficient heat transfer method. Evacuated cylinders reduce the conductive cross section of the cup to a thin ring of the internal cup section. With conduction minimized, the convection from the internal to external surface becomes the driving transfer mechanism. A vacuum is pulled during manufacturing to minimize that convective transfer. As such, an evacuated cylinder is a rather simple yet amazing invention.
This post was edited on 12/21/22 at 10:40 pm
Posted by JudgeHolden
Gila River
Member since Jan 2008
18566 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 9:24 pm to
quote:

Test it. Seal up a water bottle in bubble wrap and put in the freezer overnight.


Good point. But my pipe will be connected to the soil, which has enormous heat.
Posted by RealDawg
Dawgville
Member since Nov 2012
10710 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 9:28 pm to
Hard water takes longer to freeze than soft water if that helps at all.
Posted by lostinbr
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Oct 2017
11705 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 10:19 pm to
quote:

Convective or conductive?

Convective.

Air has low thermal conductivity but it’s a fluid and thus susceptible to convective heat transfer. When you think about insulation methods that utilize air - double-wall coolers, double-pane windows, foams, aerogels, etc. - the common thread is that they have a structure that prevents air movement within them.
Posted by JudgeHolden
Gila River
Member since Jan 2008
18566 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 10:23 pm to
quote:

Air has low thermal conductivity but it’s a fluid and thus susceptible to convective heat transfer.


So basically air isn’t conductive but it moves easily, so it can convectively move a lot of heat if a lot of it flows past. Right?
Posted by Tbonepatron
Member since Aug 2013
8461 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 10:27 pm to
quote:

an old rag and duct tape


Yeah but what about a new rag?
Posted by JJJimmyJimJames
Southern States
Member since May 2020
18496 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 10:43 pm to
Those styrofoam type oval shaped boxes from home stores that attach by a hook from inside them, then can be adjusted/tightened, worked well for me in the Tennessee Valley for several decades

$2 or so
easily removable
last years
can be fit for odd juxtapositioning if needed

oops more expensive now
This post was edited on 12/21/22 at 10:47 pm
Posted by JJJimmyJimJames
Southern States
Member since May 2020
18496 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 10:59 pm to
quote:

Good point. But my pipe will be connected to the soil, which has enormous heat.

It is the parts that are exposed to the air that need protection. and if in the ground they need to be below your areas frost line South Alabama is like 6 inches; North Alabama 18 inches; minnesota about 6-8 feet

One other thing it has to be cold for longer... 12 degrees and lower for several hours will freeze. 18 degrees overnight, 22 for several days 32 degrees for a week

one more thing, moving water will not freeze - if you can leave it dripping just a little it shouldnt freeze

better safe than sorry - the damage is caused not when the water in the pipe freezes - it is caused when the water in the pipe THAWS causing expansion then burst
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
69069 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 11:01 pm to
quote:

the damage is caused not when the water in the pipe freezes - it is caused when the water in the pipe THAWS causing expansion then burs


You oughta not be giving advice on pipes
Posted by Cosmo
glassman's guest house
Member since Oct 2003
125440 posts
Posted on 12/21/22 at 11:03 pm to
Vacuum is a better insulator
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