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re: Am I wrong for thinking we're boned as a country financially?
Posted on 5/28/23 at 11:43 am to Thundercles
Posted on 5/28/23 at 11:43 am to Thundercles
quote:
Any household that consistently runs a deficit goes bankrupt
Sovereign debt is not like household debt.
quote:
"The debt doesn't matter, we can borrow infinitely" & "We'll always be able to print our way out of whatever deficit we create."
So I asked if we could just borrow infinite money - 100 trillion dollars, a quadrillion dollars - if it didn't matter. The answers were mostly yes.
What matters is demand for dollars, as what allows the US to 'print' money is the sheer velocity of transactions that occur in US dollars. We could theoretically print a lot more. It's often easier for other sovereign nations to borrow in US dollars as well, which can cause problems if their own currency depreciates. And the US dollar is the standard for balance of payments in international markets, because the US has several robust industries in which that money can be invested. Say in a trade between South Korea and South Africa for resources, the South Africans say they want the balance of payments in dollars. With those dollars, they can spend that for other services which are priced in dollars. That's the difficult thing about trying to replace a reserve currency, as the US exists as a tertiary market in which international buyers can use their dollars in exchange for goods and services.
quote:
Then asked "if we can just borrow infinite money to pay for things then print infinite money to pay those debts, why bother collecting taxes?" No good answer to that yet. Obviously this will break, probably in our lifetime. Our government will never agree to cut back, and by the time we're forced to our debt will be so large that paying it will take decades of austerity measures.
Taxes serve multiple purposes. They can be used to ensure social policy such as in sin taxes.
The reason that taxes are collected are multi-faceted. Firstly, debt can fund projects in a longer term than other methods of funding. Secondly, governments still have interest obligations to holders of their debt. This second worry is the main worry that 'fiscal' conservatives have, but given that most of the debt is held by US persons or entities (such as pension funds), the interest that is paid out will fund further transactions in US dollars, which is a net good.
quote:
In short, am I wrong in thinking we're fricked in the coming few decades.
You are wrong because you are don't understand sovereign debt. It isn't like household debt.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 11:46 am to kingbob
quote:
The problem is that finance is international. The weird thing is that despite our practically suicidal policies over the past couple decades, most of the rest of the world has been even worse. It’s like we’re running a footrace with our shoes tied together, but our opponents sawed their feet off with a chainsaw. We’re behaving like morons, and yet everyone seems to be somehow, out moroning us.
Our problems, despite our best efforts, pale in comparison to China, Germany, the UK, Russia, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, etc. Even Japan and South Korea are boned long term.
Just about the only nations doing an even remotely competent job right now are France and India, and France is one bad soccer match away from beheading everyone in their government responsible for their success.
What the frick are you talking about?
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:00 pm to crazy4lsu
Turkey and Iran are hyper-inflating their currency
China is underwater in it’s construction industry, went bankrupt on high speed rail, and is getting nothing back on its huge loans in the belt and road program, combined with a demographic and banking collapse crisis internally.
Germany has an energy crisis and is struggling to provide adequate electricity to run its factories when the nation is already in recession.
The UK healthcare system has collapsed and is also facing an energy crisis and a political crisis as literally every part of the UK is considering secession right now.
Japan has a massive demographic problem and stagflation.
South Korea has a corruption scandal slowly unraveling that threatens to tank Samsung, which essentially is the Korean economy.
Taiwan is fixing to be invaded.
Egypt is bankrupting itself with a new capital while also facing a water crisis caused by the construction of a massive dam in Ethiopia which may reduce water flows enough that the Aswan will no longer be able to produce electricity. Egypt also seems poised to get dragged into a rapidly devolving regional war in East Africa as the Ethiopian civil war has now pulled in Sudan and other neighboring nations. The whole region is quickly collapsing into full scale ethnic cleansing.
Saudi Arabia is bankrupting itself with stupid mega projects and losing a proxy war in the Yemen.
Russia is facing a brain drain, a demographic crisis, and is hurting financially from having to sell its raw materials at a massive discount just to find buyers. In addition, the struggles in the Ukraine war combined with the policy of mobilizing regions with more vs fewer non-ethnic Russians, meaning minorities are the ones dying at the front, is fueling tensions that threaten to Balkanize the Russian federation. In addition, it’s struggles seem to be encouraging aggression in the proxy wars Russia more or less was able to keep frozen by being the biggest threat in the region. Russia being exposed as a paper tiger and pulling more and more peacekeepers to the front is causing violence to erupt more and more in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, and Tajikstan.
China is underwater in it’s construction industry, went bankrupt on high speed rail, and is getting nothing back on its huge loans in the belt and road program, combined with a demographic and banking collapse crisis internally.
Germany has an energy crisis and is struggling to provide adequate electricity to run its factories when the nation is already in recession.
The UK healthcare system has collapsed and is also facing an energy crisis and a political crisis as literally every part of the UK is considering secession right now.
Japan has a massive demographic problem and stagflation.
South Korea has a corruption scandal slowly unraveling that threatens to tank Samsung, which essentially is the Korean economy.
Taiwan is fixing to be invaded.
Egypt is bankrupting itself with a new capital while also facing a water crisis caused by the construction of a massive dam in Ethiopia which may reduce water flows enough that the Aswan will no longer be able to produce electricity. Egypt also seems poised to get dragged into a rapidly devolving regional war in East Africa as the Ethiopian civil war has now pulled in Sudan and other neighboring nations. The whole region is quickly collapsing into full scale ethnic cleansing.
Saudi Arabia is bankrupting itself with stupid mega projects and losing a proxy war in the Yemen.
Russia is facing a brain drain, a demographic crisis, and is hurting financially from having to sell its raw materials at a massive discount just to find buyers. In addition, the struggles in the Ukraine war combined with the policy of mobilizing regions with more vs fewer non-ethnic Russians, meaning minorities are the ones dying at the front, is fueling tensions that threaten to Balkanize the Russian federation. In addition, it’s struggles seem to be encouraging aggression in the proxy wars Russia more or less was able to keep frozen by being the biggest threat in the region. Russia being exposed as a paper tiger and pulling more and more peacekeepers to the front is causing violence to erupt more and more in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, and Tajikstan.
This post was edited on 5/28/23 at 12:02 pm
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:06 pm to Toomer Deplorable
quote:
quote:
We have the strongest military and our Navy is 10x the rest of the world combined.
The problem is our military is the enforcing arm of a monetary system that is wholly reliant upon coercive violence to maintain it’s global hegemony. Again, everything goes back to the fundamentally corrupted nature of our nation’s print-on-demand monetary system.
Definitely a huge problem but it's a fixable problem. Other countries have unfixable problems such as terminal demographics and a lack of natural resources that make them completely dependent on Globalism. The US only has only about 15% of our economy reliant on trade and most of that is with Mexico and Canada.
The main thing is there is no one in a position to take our place.
If you say China then you really have no clue what you are talking about. China depends on imports for energy and food and for their economy itself to function. They are in a battle with Russia for the worst Demographics in the world and most of the things they make are low tech items that can be made elsewhere pretty easily. Even the things they have like "Rare Earths" are not really exclusive to China, it's just few other countries bother to mine for them because it isn't very profitable and it's dirty as hell. China's monetary policy also makes the Fed look like Ron Paul, they don't even use basic economic standards it is all about printing cash short term to create jobs and they are insanely corrupt. They only have a handful of ships even capable of going more than 500 miles from their coast without refueling and they are pinned in by geography, Japan's Navy is stronger than China's much less the US. We also cut their nuts off in the Semiconductor industry so they can no longer get high quality chips and they have no way to make them because we have also cut them off from the Tools Manufacturers.
The US has serious problems but we are by far the tallest midget.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:11 pm to kingbob
quote:
Germany has an energy crisis and is struggling to provide adequate electricity to run its factories.
A solvable problem and certainly not one that I would categorize 'fricking up the country long-term.'
quote:
The UK healthcare system has collapsed and is also facing an energy crisis and a political crisis as literally every part of the UK is considering secession right now.
Yeah, the Tories have been terrible.
quote:
Japan has a massive demographic problem and stagflation.
Their entering their 4th decade of both this demographic problem and stagflation.
quote:
South Korea has a corruption scandal slowly unraveling that threatens to tank Samsung, which essentially is the Korean economy.
Given your grasp of other facts, I don't believe you.
quote:
Taiwan is fixing to be invaded.
Oh damn. Solid prediction.
quote:
Egypt is bankrupting itself with a new capital while also facing a water crisis caused by the construction of a massive dam in Ethiopia which may reduce water flows enough that the Aswan will no longer be able to produce electricity. Egypt also seems poised to get dragged into a rapidly devolving regional war in East Africa as the Ethiopian civil war has now pulled in Sudan and other neighboring nations. The whole region is quickly collapsing into full scale ethnic cleansing.
Egypt is going to intervene directly in Ethiopia if push comes to shove. Egypt's problems are less to do with bankrupting themselves and more to do with the military stranglehold on every aspect of daily life.
quote:
Saudi Arabia is bankrupting itself with stupid mega projects and losing a proxy war in the Yemen.
Those mega projects are essential to the KSA as it tries to reinvent itself. And the lines have remained fairly stable in the Yemeni conflict, and have for some time.
quote:
Russia is facing a brain drain, a demographic crisis, and is hurting financially from having to sell its raw materials at a massive discount just to find buyers. In addition, the struggles in the Ukraine war combined with the policy of mobilizing regions with more vs fewer non-ethnic Russians, meaning minorities are the ones dying at the front, is fueling tensions that threaten to Balkanize the Russian federation. In addition, it’s struggles seem to be encouraging aggression in the proxy wars Russia more or less was able to keep frozen by being the biggest threat in the region. Russia being exposed as a paper tiger and pulling more and more peacekeepers to the front is causing violence to erupt more and more in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, and Tajikstan.
Yeah Russia has been fricked for a long time.
quote:
Turkey and Iran are hyper-inflating their currency
Iran is hampered by sanctions, with the hope that will drive negotiations for new limits on both their missile and nuclear programs.
Turkey is definitely a case for not letting politicians interfere with the decisions of the central bank, but the country's recovery is highly dependent on who replaces Erdogan, if and when he is replaced.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:12 pm to Thundercles
Well, if you want some optimism just look at the rest of the world. The majority of world leaders lean left and their economies are going to hell.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:12 pm to Toomer Deplorable
quote:
The problem is our military is the enforcing arm of a monetary system that is wholly reliant upon coercive violence to maintain it’s global hegemony. Again, everything goes back to the fundamentally corrupted nature of our nation’s print-on-demand monetary system.
Have humans ever operated in any other way?
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:42 pm to crazy4lsu
quote:
crazy4lsu
So is there a point where even you would say uh oh, we're in a bit of trouble? If we hit 200% debt to GDP? 500% Because the way Congress works we'll be there in our lifetime.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:46 pm to Thundercles
quote:
Then asked "if we can just borrow infinite money to pay for things then print infinite money to pay those debts, why bother collecting taxes?"
I've been asking the same question of Democrats who think the debt is no big deal for two years.
No one has ever answered it.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:48 pm to Thundercles
quote:
So is there a point where even you would say uh oh, we're in a bit of trouble? If we hit 200% debt to GDP? 500% Because the way Congress works we'll be there in our lifetime.
You think that we will reach 200% debt to GDP? I'm doubtful.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:50 pm to aggressor
Farmland doesn't matter when we allow the Chinese to buy it up and our government to burn it and poison it
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:58 pm to Thundercles
yes you’re wrong because a household is not a country. Households owe money to the banks. Who does the US owe money to? Mostly itself. It’s fine. We have the biggest military presence the world has ever seen, the vast majority of countries will do what we say because of it. The only thing that matters is that we keep saying “yeah we’re allllllll good” and we will be all good.
If spending a trillion a year in the military doesn’t help us AT ALL keep the economic hegemony, like some people say, then why the hell are we doing it? We could erase the entire national debt in 4-5 years by slashing military spending to a normal amount, slashing healthcare costs by outlawing health insurance predatory practices, and increasing taxes to WW2 levels, but we won’t.
At the end of the day you have to pick one: do you want to cut the debt, or do you want to keep the status quo of USA hegemony?
If spending a trillion a year in the military doesn’t help us AT ALL keep the economic hegemony, like some people say, then why the hell are we doing it? We could erase the entire national debt in 4-5 years by slashing military spending to a normal amount, slashing healthcare costs by outlawing health insurance predatory practices, and increasing taxes to WW2 levels, but we won’t.
At the end of the day you have to pick one: do you want to cut the debt, or do you want to keep the status quo of USA hegemony?
Posted on 5/28/23 at 12:59 pm to crazy4lsu
quote:
You think that we will reach 200% debt to GDP? I'm doubtful.
What stops deficit spending then? Do you think even Congress will hit a point where they say "okay, this is getting a bit out of hand-- let's dial it back a bit?"
That's my concern, the way politics is shifting the federal government is just throwing money at everything and not agreeing to reduce, and I truly don't know what would abate them.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:07 pm to crazy4lsu
quote:50 years ago we were at 20%, on the tail end of 25 years of the biggest economic boom in history
You think that we will reach 200% debt to GDP? I'm doubtful.
today we’re at 120%
Posted on 5/28/23 at 1:37 pm to Thundercles
quote:
What stops deficit spending then?
Nothing, because deficit spending is a legitimate way of financing the operations of governments. They are also a convenient tool to use in terms of negotiations, which is another reason why deficit spending won’t ever be curbed. In of itself, it isn’t bad.
quote:
Do you think even Congress will hit a point where they say "okay, this is getting a bit out of hand-- let's dial it back a bit?"
Congress is far more responsive to the Federal Reserve than it is to regular citizens. If curbing spending is part of a broader monetary policy which has some specific end-goal in mind, then Congress will likely enact it.
The more pressing danger from my point of view is what’s called debt deflation. This was the case in Japan in the late 80s and 90s. Japanification or the Lost Decades, describes the debt deflation spiral that occurred there after a loose monetary policy led to asset inflation, which caused a crash (that was likely inevitable) when interest rates were raised. This, combined with an extremely low birth rate and an aging population, saw consumer demand decrease and caused long periods of very low growth. That’s a far worse scenario than inflation, as this specific bout of inflation seems directly related to supply-side issues, but the decade of QE we saw after 2008 makes me uneasy, especially given the low birth rate of Americans and a likewise aging population.
quote:
That's my concern, the way politics is shifting the federal government is just throwing money at everything and not agreeing to reduce, and I truly don't know what would abate them.
Well, I think the FedGov has far more room with respect to monetary policy than every other country in the world. But to those who are obsessed with the debt can’t seem to see the relationship between US de facto control of shipping lanes and commerce generally, US foreign policy goals which are oriented around retaining the global hegemony and the average wealth of Americans, in which the fact that dollars are so highly regarded underpins a large portion of American GDP. I’m not really willing to see my family’s wealth diminished for the aims of balancing a budget for no other reason than people have a silly view of how sovereign debt works.
Largely, much of the broader policy goals of the FedGov is already determined by policies we’ve pursued in the past. Extricating ourselves from certain arrangements while retaining and increasing the relative wealth of the country is a difficult, if not impossible task, and I’m not surprised that even the most fiscally responsible politician eventually gives in, because from a macro view, the broad goals are already set.
That said, reducing the size and scope of the Federal Government should be dependent on what exactly we are reducing. Do we really need a Department of Homeland Security when many of those functions could also be handled by the Department of the Interior? There are probably a ton of more examples of silly redundancies in government, and a stronger federalism could see more efficient spending too. But I don’t think imposing the Washington Consensus on ourselves is a good model, as siphoning off public services is nonsensical for a highly developed country. I think now more than ever we need better spending on public infrastructure, because the long-term effect of neglecting that infrastructure can result in decreased ability to see out foreign policy goals, which could lead to a real decrease in wealth.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 2:34 pm to Thundercles
quote:
In short, am I wrong in thinking we're fricked in the coming few decades.
I don't think so, I believe we'll have to pay the piper at some point. Right now it seems like we can keep going infinitely, but that largely has to do with there not being many viable currencies that could take on the dollar's status in reserves and trade. That will change at some point.
There is a line of thought that it is sustainable as long as the rate of economic growth exceeds the rate of growth of the debt. Not sure I buy that, besides I'm not sure if we meet that condition anyway (but would have to loo to be certain) with some of the deficits we have been running.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 2:43 pm to aggressor
quote:
The US has serious problems but we are by far the tallest midget.
Whatever liberty and economic freedom we still enjoy exists in spite of the efforts of the reigning bipartisan junta in Washington D.C.
Despite what the board’s “smart set” tells us above, any kingdom or empire that has attempted to coin or print it’s way into prosperity has been relegated to the ash heap of history.
Posted on 5/28/23 at 2:43 pm to Thundercles
Yes, you are wrong. It’s true that we are spending beyond our tax collections, but we have been able to pay for that with productivity improvements through technology and offshoring. It seems that hay ride is coming to an end, unless some miraculous invention occurs.
If indeed, we are slowing down on outsourcing (in fact, we are re-shoring) then if we don’t radically cut spending - and we won’t - we will pay for it with inflation, which will eat away at our savings, salaries, and standards of living. But, as long as we can operate a fiat currency, that is accepted the world over, we will remain solvent. If we reach the point that folks lose confidence in the currency, well, that would precipitate the crisis you ask about. But contrary to what you will read on here, we are not close to that day, meaning we are at least 15 years away.
If indeed, we are slowing down on outsourcing (in fact, we are re-shoring) then if we don’t radically cut spending - and we won’t - we will pay for it with inflation, which will eat away at our savings, salaries, and standards of living. But, as long as we can operate a fiat currency, that is accepted the world over, we will remain solvent. If we reach the point that folks lose confidence in the currency, well, that would precipitate the crisis you ask about. But contrary to what you will read on here, we are not close to that day, meaning we are at least 15 years away.
This post was edited on 5/28/23 at 8:29 pm
Posted on 5/28/23 at 2:48 pm to ScottFowler
quote:
There are real things going on that will have a greater impact than what is being talked about by the MSM.
Just 10 years ago, those who mentioned the possibility that the USD’s status as the world’s reserve currency would face challenges in the coming years were ridiculed as kooky conspiracy theorists. Who is laughing now?
The Pentagon has the ability to blow the world to smithereens 1000x over, that and that alone now serves as the greenback’s position as the world’s reserve currency. This is a very dangerous time in history because human suffering and misery mean nothing to the depraved entities that control all the true levers of power in Washington D.C.
This post was edited on 5/28/23 at 2:50 pm
Posted on 5/28/23 at 2:55 pm to Penrod
quote:
Yes, you are wrong. It’s true that we are spending beyond our tax collections, but we have been able to pay for that with productivity improvements through technology and offshoring. It seems that hey ride is coming to an end, unless some miraculous invention occurs.
I think over the last 20 years we have borrowed (public + private) about $60T to tack on about $10T to GDP. Over the same period, computing power has grown about 1000%. Something's going to pop.
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