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Sitting in an open thermos, which reaches room temperature (20°C) faster?

Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:35 pm
Posted by stendulkar
Member since Aug 2012
767 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:35 pm
1) 1°C water

2) 39°C water

3) same time

@thephysicsgirl Twitter thread
Posted by rickgrimes
Member since Jan 2011
4180 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:39 pm to
There have to be at least a couple of Keith Gonthier ME students here who paid attention in his Fluids / Heat Transfer class that should be able to answer this question. I personally have no idea whatsoever.
Posted by EngTiger
Member since Aug 2017
34 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:39 pm to
39C water due to natural convection
Posted by dbeck
Member since Nov 2014
29451 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:41 pm to
quote:

Sitting in an open thermos, which reaches room temperature (20°C) faster?

Sir did you want that Baconator to be a combo or just the sandwich?
This post was edited on 6/1/21 at 5:58 pm
Posted by East Coast Band
Member since Nov 2010
62773 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:42 pm to
Regardless, my wife would simultaneously turn the downstairs AC on to cool the 39C water and turn the upstairs heat on to warm up the 1C water resulting in nothing but a massive power bill.
Posted by Obtuse1
Westside Bodymore Yo
Member since Sep 2016
25624 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:50 pm to
Same volume or same mass?

Even if you start with the same mass the 39 degree water will have a lower mass by the time it reaches 20 degrees due to increased evaporation even if it is minuscule.
Posted by TigerstuckinMS
Member since Nov 2005
33687 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 5:51 pm to
quote:

39C water due to natural convection

Now, qualitatively describe how the three heat transfer rates change over time as the two thermoses (thermi?) reach equilibrium with their surroundings. Assume the surroundings constitute an infinite heat sink or source and their temperature does not change.

Remember to phrase your response in the form of a question.
This post was edited on 6/1/21 at 5:54 pm
Posted by skidry
Member since Jul 2009
3262 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:17 pm to

Anything over 70 is now too hot over here.
Posted by Bazzatcha
Member since May 2017
746 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:25 pm to
same time
Posted by MorbidTheClown
Baton Rouge
Member since Jan 2015
65890 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:26 pm to
the horse was named Friday
Posted by Christopher Columbo
Member since Jun 2015
2100 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:26 pm to
The thermos is the water's mother.
Posted by Nodust
Member since Aug 2010
22631 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:27 pm to
quote:

Regardless, my wife would simultaneously turn the downstairs AC on to cool the 39C water and turn the upstairs heat on to warm up the 1C water resulting in nothing but a massive power bill.



Know the feeling.
Posted by Kafka
I am the moral conscience of TD
Member since Jul 2007
141905 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:39 pm to
is this while you are driving 100 mph?
Posted by HeadSlash
TEAM LIVE BADASS - St. GEORGE
Member since Aug 2006
49644 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:51 pm to
4) Depends on the volume
Posted by junkfunky
Member since Jan 2011
33891 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 6:58 pm to
I don't care for your punctuation. I immediately thought of sitting in a giant thermos.
Posted by IT_Dawg
Georgia
Member since Oct 2012
21788 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 7:06 pm to
And the humidity

If humidity is 0% the 39C is faster due to evaporation
If it’s 100% humidity - the 1C will be faster due to condensation
And at a certain % humidity they would reach it at the same time
Posted by calcotron
Member since Nov 2007
8264 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 7:12 pm to
quote:

And the humidity

If humidity is 0% the 39C is faster due to evaporation
If it’s 100% humidity - the 1C will be faster due to condensation
And at a certain % humidity they would reach it at the same time

I like the depth you're bringing, but what kind of crappy thermos is allowing condensation? Should we assume it does the only thing it's supposed to do well? I would assume heat transfer only occurs on the surface if I were to make assumptions here.
Posted by lostinbr
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Oct 2017
9353 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 7:45 pm to
quote:

I like the depth you're bringing, but what kind of crappy thermos is allowing condensation? Should we assume it does the only thing it's supposed to do well? I would assume heat transfer only occurs on the surface if I were to make assumptions here.

You don’t think water can condense on the surface?
Posted by Bestbank Tiger
Premium Member
Member since Jan 2005
71050 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 8:16 pm to
quote:

The thermos is the water's mother.



Post-Vatican II, can a Catholic man marry his widow's sister?
Posted by Duke
Twin Lakes, CO
Member since Jan 2008
35613 posts
Posted on 6/1/21 at 8:21 pm to
quote:

And the humidity



I'm assuming no heat exchange with the thermos and the surroundings. So it's just out the top.

I would think the boundary layer would be thinner for the warm water because of natural convection mixing the air. Additionally while evaporation probably isn't the most important part, you'd get more evaporation off the warm water. So the mass of the warm one would be a little less over time.

So the hot one seems like the right answer, but it depends on the assumptions you make about the system.
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