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Random question: why did Dutch language in Africa evolve so much more than English here?

Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:10 pm
Posted by HailHailtoMichigan!
Mission Viejo, CA
Member since Mar 2012
74687 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:10 pm
Afrikaans is so distinct from Dutch that only around 80% of the 2 languages are intelligible with each other, to the point that while a Dutchman can understand an Afrikaner speaking, an Afrikaner cannot understand a Dutchman speaking.

Compare that to American vs Brit English: 98-99% intelligible and only differences for most part are spellings of some words.
Posted by upgrayedd
Lifting at Tobin's house
Member since Mar 2013
139208 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:11 pm to
Posted by PrivatePublic
Member since Nov 2012
17848 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:12 pm to
English is so fricking complicated that it has no room to evolve.
Posted by HailHailtoMichigan!
Mission Viejo, CA
Member since Mar 2012
74687 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:13 pm to
Why the frick am I getting downvoted. It’s just a lingual history question.
Posted by upgrayedd
Lifting at Tobin's house
Member since Mar 2013
139208 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:14 pm to
quote:

English is so fricking complicated that it has no room to evolve.


Have you ever been to NOLA East?
Posted by Harry Caray
Denial
Member since Aug 2009
21045 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:14 pm to
quote:

Why the frick am I getting downvoted. It’s just a lingual history question.

I'm sure your avi is triggering some snowflakes
Posted by fr33manator
Baton Rouge
Member since Oct 2010
135024 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:17 pm to
quote:

Compare that to American vs Brit English: 98-99% intelligible and only differences for most part are spellings of some words.

Constant contact with the brits, rather than settlers who once in the heart of Africa, didn’t have nearly as much interaction with the homeland. Like finches evolving in isolation.

The Boers were settlers that depended heavily on themselves rather than colonists dependent on shipments from the mother country. Factor in the local African languages and their interaction with the local tribes and it explains the patois.
This post was edited on 12/21/18 at 2:18 pm
Posted by crazy4lsu
Member since May 2005
40037 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:27 pm to
quote:

Afrikaans is so distinct from Dutch that only around 80% of the 2 languages are intelligible with each other, to the point that while a Dutchman can understand an Afrikaner speaking, an Afrikaner cannot understand a Dutchman speaking.

Compare that to American vs Brit English: 98-99% intelligible and only differences for most part are spellings of some words.


Comparing anything to British and American English is a bit unfair. Afrikaans and Dutch have a higher intelligibility than West Frisian and Dutch (West Frisian is the Germanic language that is closest to English fwiw). English has had a much stronger standardization project, and from much earlier in history. Afrikaans developed from a specific dialect of Dutch, which didn't achieve standardization with Standard Dutch until after settlers had left for the Cape, meaning any standardization occurred after a group already left. That already creates separation with an original language, and when combined with loanwords, you get a distinct language, rather than a dialect of the same language, as is the case for American and British English.

Posted by keyboard_warrior9
BR
Member since Aug 2018
835 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:29 pm to
Spot on. If I remember correctly, there are something like 14- 15 different native languages that are commonly used in S Africa outside of the "foreign" Dutch and English that blends of languages developed, i.e. Africaans.

ETA: To a much lesser extent, think of cajun French for example
This post was edited on 12/21/18 at 2:30 pm
Posted by adambomb
Member since Dec 2014
1463 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:33 pm to
To Give an answer that should be sufficient that isn't research based:

The English Empire replaced the Dutch in the Indian Ocean World around the start of the 19th Century. The English Empire was also much larger and more potent than the Dutch Empire ever was. Dutch colonial rule, such as that on Ceylon, was based on control of the trade rather than the direct control of the people. All this means that with Dutch power gone, there was less of a connecting factor, as English had. The large amount of indigenous languages, the disconnect with large-scale Dutch trade, and the lack of world importance of South Africa all factor into this.

The US, on the other hand, were quickly re-integrated into the British empire trade during the period before the Civil War. Cotton was extremely important to British Industry. This connection probably facilitated the continuity of language.
Posted by White Roach
Member since Apr 2009
9666 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:34 pm to
I believe the Dutch East India Company established Cape Town around 1550 or 1560. It was initially intended as just a refit/repair/resupply for ships travelling between Eurooe and Indonesiaa. The locals herded cattle and sheep and were willing to trade with the Dutch.

I'd guess that once Dutch serttlers started farming they were interacting with the native tribes more frequently than other Dutchman and the language evolved. Isn't Cajun French almost indecipherable to people speaking "proper" French? As Fr33 suggested, I think the frequent contact between England and the US colonies prevented any significant change from taking place.
Posted by jcaz
Laffy
Member since Aug 2014
19449 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 2:49 pm to
Common British is not that difficult to understand.
Jesus.... have you ever been to the South? Ghetto and Coonass are harder to understand than Swahili
This post was edited on 12/21/18 at 2:49 pm
Posted by KiwiHead
Auckland, NZ
Member since Jul 2014
38410 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 3:03 pm to
The Dutch in South Africa were very much isolated from the home country especially since 1810 when the Brits took over. The Afrikaans were none too happy about it as well. They use some English mixed with Dutch and they even adopted a few local terms as well. The Dutch in SA don't much care for the English and vise versa and have always tried to keep their separation and uniqueness.
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
40988 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 3:26 pm to
Seriously how many history/culture books do you read a year? It's impressive.

From the history of salafism to Dutch lingual characteristics in the cape, do you have time for anything else?
This post was edited on 12/21/18 at 3:28 pm
Posted by TGFN57
Telluride
Member since Jan 2010
6975 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 3:30 pm to
They were immigrants that wanted to keep their own culture and not assimilate.
Posted by Mr Perfect
Member since Mar 2010
17836 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 3:31 pm to
Posted by mdomingue
Lafayette, LA
Member since Nov 2010
48562 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 3:39 pm to
Here the language was spoken primarily by people descendant from the country of the languages origin or from countries from same geographical region (some of which spoke a related germanic language). In South Africa, the language was spoken primarily by the descendants of indigenous tribes who had a totally unrelated language and basically made this new language their own. I suspect that is a difference. There are some english speaking areas of Africa that have developed derivative dialects that we would be hard pressed to follow. Heck, I think that in South Louisiana sometimes.


And I think the English tend to think we butchered their language
Posted by biglego
San Francisco
Member since Nov 2007
85493 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 3:47 pm to
crazy4LSU is my idol. I love history but he already knows everything.

Posted by MoarKilometers
Member since Apr 2015
21399 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 4:23 pm to
quote:

Why the frick am I getting downvoted. It’s just a lingual history question.

It's probably because you missed the most regionally relevant comparison... creole and french My former bff married a chick who grew up as a missionary kid in the ivory coast. She speaks french, but I've seen't her talking to Haitians without a hitch.
Posted by crazy4lsu
Member since May 2005
40037 posts
Posted on 12/21/18 at 4:46 pm to
I read around 150 pages a night, which gets me to around 250 books a year. I set a goal to read 100 books a year when I was 20, and I've mostly hit that mark the past decade, though some years I didn't. I also have a good memory for what I read, which helps when I regurgitate knowledge. Reading 100-150 pages isn't all that daunting either. It's a great way to decompress. I also read on my kindle when I do cardio, though I don't retain as much when I read on the kindle as I do when I read physical books.

It also helps that my research interests come up on the board a lot. I'm woefully underread in finance stuff, for example, and I wouldn't know where to start to catch up. And there are lots of deep technical topics where my knowledge is cursory.

As far as time for anything else, I have plenty of free time. I mostly spend it playing video games and making music.
This post was edited on 12/21/18 at 4:53 pm
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