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re: Astronomers spot one of the oldest stars in the entire universe

Posted on 11/8/18 at 5:52 pm to
Posted by dnm3305
Member since Feb 2009
16413 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 5:52 pm to
I honestly dont believe a single word of that. Those frickers are making all of that shite up.
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 5:52 pm to


I guess I deserved that
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12722 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 5:56 pm to
quote:

How do they date stars?

eStarmony.com
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:01 pm to
Haha good one.


Now answer my question please
Posted by DavidTheGnome
Monroe
Member since Apr 2015
31591 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:07 pm to
LINK

"Astronomers usually cannot tell the age of an individual star. There are certain stars that we know are very young, and others that are very old, but for most stars we cannot tell. When we have a large group of stars, however, we can tell its age. This is possible because all of the stars in a cluster are presumed to have begun their life at approximately the same time. After a relatively brief time (in 'star time,' that is--we are talking thousands to millions of years here) stars reach the adult phase of their life, which we call the main sequence phase. The length of time a star spends in the main sequence phase depends on its mass.

"Constructing a plot, called the HR diagram, of the stars in the cluster, scientists can determine the mass of the stars that are just ending this phase and moving on to the next phase of their life, the red giant phase. Computer models allow us to predict how old a star of that mass must be to be at that juncture of its life, and hence to estimate the age of the cluster. Recently, this procedure has come under close scrutiny because that age it gives for the oldest star clusters in our Milky Way seems to be older than the age of the universe derived from the most recent Hubble Space Telescope data."
Posted by Champagne
Sabine Free State.
Member since Oct 2007
56131 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:11 pm to
Your Momma !
Posted by GRTiger
On a roof eating alligator pie
Member since Dec 2008
71827 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:12 pm to
Thanks for the visual. I still have no idea WTF is going on, but I appreciate the attempt to educate me.
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:14 pm to
quote:

After a relatively brief time (in 'star time,' that is--we are talking thousands to millions of years here) stars reach the adult phase of their life, which we call the main sequence phase. The length of time a star spends in the main sequence phase depends on its mass. "Constructing a plot, called the HR diagram, of the stars in the cluster, scientists can determine the mass of the stars that are just ending this phase and moving on to the next phase of their life, the red giant phase. Computer models allow us to predict how old a star of that mass must be to be at that juncture of its life, and hence to estimate the age of the cluster. Recently, this procedure has come under close scrutiny because that age it gives for the oldest star clusters in our Milky Way seems to be older than the age of the universe deriv



So they really don’t know and if this is the case how can we truly date the approximate time of the Bog Bang? Is it possible that stars have their own lifespan and ages differently given where they are and what energy they’re around?

Just food for thought.
This post was edited on 11/8/18 at 6:15 pm
Posted by soccerfüt
Location: A Series of Tubes
Member since May 2013
76146 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:14 pm to
102 years old - Olivia de Havilland

Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12722 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:14 pm to
They look at the star’s composition by looking at the light it produces (like looking at light through a prism - the different elements burning in the star produce different frequency lines), it’s size, brightness, and distance. Get all of those factors and you can determine the age of a star based on how it is acting now.
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12722 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:17 pm to
quote:

they really don’t know and if this is the case how can we truly date the approximate time of the Bog Bang?

That date comes from a different set of data-
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:18 pm to
But what’s the comparison?


What star that they used to determine this theory?
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:19 pm to
But is it not all dependent on each other?
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12722 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:24 pm to
We’ve got models of how things should work. And those models are quite good at aligning with the different stars we see.

We can’t sit down and watch one star for a few billion years, so we have to look at different stars and see if those stars are behaving as predicted by our models.

The models are built largely upon our understanding of nuclear physics, gravity, etc.... things we can experiment on.
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12722 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:28 pm to
quote:

not all dependent on each other?

Not really. Most of our research on the age of the universe is centered around either the cosmic microwave background, or the understanding of the expansion of the universe as it is doing now (and just running the formulas backwards). The measurements of the expansion of the universe is a whole other animal.
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:37 pm to
You sound smart


Well that makes sense. All of that stuff is so interesting to me. Really hard to wrap my head around at times.
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12722 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:41 pm to
BS in Physics

But deciding to go back to school in my mid-30s really has me questioning my intelligence.
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:42 pm to
quote:

But deciding to go back to school in my mid-30s really has me questioning my intelligence.


Well that took discipline for sure.


Do you like magnets? I’m obsessed how they work.
This post was edited on 11/8/18 at 6:43 pm
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12722 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:43 pm to
Check out the Deep Sky Videos channel on YouTube. Also Sixty Symbols. And Numberphile if you’re really feeling nerdy.
Posted by Tester1216
South Louisiana
Member since Jul 2018
22149 posts
Posted on 11/8/18 at 6:44 pm to
Will do, thanks!
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