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100% first year bonus depreciation question

Posted on 11/14/18 at 8:20 am
Posted by birdieman
New Orleans
Member since Dec 2012
1647 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 8:20 am
I have a couple of investment properties in nola and 1 in ms. I live in Philadelphia pa. I drive down twice a year to do maintenance etc...

say I buy a 60k SUV or truck on Dec 31st and drive it to la to do maintenance that day... can I take the 100% deduction for 2018 since 100% of its use for 2018 was for business related activities?
Posted by XanderCrews
Member since Mar 2009
774 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 8:50 am to
(no message)
This post was edited on 12/21/21 at 11:42 am
Posted by birdieman
New Orleans
Member since Dec 2012
1647 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 12:07 pm to
Even if I don't use it for business related travel past Dec 31st?
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20443 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 12:25 pm to
Vehicles depreciate over 5 years for the IRS. If you can buy a $60k vehicle, then ask your CPA as you should have one.
Posted by birdieman
New Orleans
Member since Dec 2012
1647 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 12:33 pm to
I was just told this by our cpa:
"In order for a business to deduct an expense it must be "ordinary and necessary" Purchasing a car for 1 day of use is neither ordinary or necessary, and would be thrown out upon review."
This post was edited on 11/14/18 at 12:37 pm
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 1:01 pm to
quote:

Vehicles depreciate over 5 years for the IRS.


They don't have to be depreciated over 5 years. There are several methods that can be used.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 1:01 pm to
quote:

I was just told this by our cpa:
"In order for a business to deduct an expense it must be "ordinary and necessary" Purchasing a car for 1 day of use is neither ordinary or necessary, and would be thrown out upon review."


He's right
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82018 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 1:18 pm to
quote:

was just told this by our cpa: 
"In order for a business to deduct an expense it must be "ordinary and necessary" Purchasing a car for 1 day of use is neither ordinary or necessary, and would be thrown out upon review."
The IRS has plenty of loopholes but they cover as many bases as possible
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 1:22 pm to
quote:

The IRS has plenty of loopholes but they cover as many bases as possible


I'm failing to see how buying a vehicle, expending against business income, and subsequently never using it for business is a "loophole"
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82018 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 1:26 pm to
I didn't say it was...
Posted by Fe_Mike
Member since Jul 2015
3131 posts
Posted on 11/14/18 at 4:31 pm to
You can do it.

The question is whether you get audited.
Posted by buckeye_vol
Member since Jul 2014
35236 posts
Posted on 11/15/18 at 12:00 am to
quote:

say I buy a 60k SUV or truck on Dec 31st and drive it to la to do maintenance that day... can I take the 100% deduction for 2018 since 100% of its use for 2018 was for business related activities?
Well apparently you could previously deduct a maximum $25,000 for SUVs, then deduct an additional 50% from the remaining $35,000 under a bonus depreciation, and then use one of the mid-quarter (4th quarter) 5 year MACRD methods to depreciate the remaining $17,500.

But now it looks like instead of the 50% bonus depreciation, it is a 100% bonus depreciation for a property placed in service in 2018, and it can be new or used. So therefore, it appears you can deduct the full 100%, so long as it doesn’t exceed your taxable income.
Posted by Weagle25
THE Football State.
Member since Oct 2011
46188 posts
Posted on 11/15/18 at 6:48 am to
quote:

So therefore, it appears you can deduct the full 100%, so long as it doesn’t exceed your taxable income.

You're only limited to income on 179. Not bonus.


The problem is I think he's trying to buy a personal vehicle on Dec 31st. Use it for the business that day. Then on Jan 1, start using it for personal. Which ain't gonna fly.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 11/15/18 at 7:42 am to
quote:

Purchasing a car for 1 day of use is neither ordinary or necessary, and would be thrown out upon review.


In other words, he won't sign the return himself but unless you are audited you'll get away with it.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37081 posts
Posted on 11/15/18 at 9:21 am to
You would have to recapture it in 2019 when your business use falls to zero percent.
Posted by birdieman
New Orleans
Member since Dec 2012
1647 posts
Posted on 11/15/18 at 11:08 am to
I'm not going to do this at all. I was just reading about this 100% bonus and was curious if it were possible.

Im sure my CPA wife woulda caught on to my ingenious master plan to game the system and kick me in the nuts anyway.
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