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Tankless vs tank water heater question with estimates

Posted on 12/16/23 at 3:45 pm
Posted by Success
Member since Sep 2015
1724 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 3:45 pm
Need some advice. My 13yo 50 gal gas tanked heater needs to be replaced. I got a couple estimates. Best prices are:
50 gal gas tank $1600 installed
Navien gas tankless $3600.

I have a large family. 4 children still at home. Sometimes we run out of hot water but not too often. Depends when we get home for the evening from sports etc.

Is the $2000 worth it for the tankless? Could I still run out of hot water if the kids are all trying to bath at the same time and dishwasher going too? I know it’s on demand but wonder if it keeps up 100% of the time?

Thanks in advance
This post was edited on 12/16/23 at 4:06 pm
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20443 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 4:12 pm to
The tankless have gallons per minute ratings. I have 2 light commercial units and they can be turned up to 140* scalding hot they were only like $1400.

How accessible is your current water heater? If it’s in the attic that’s a crap job, if it’s easily accessible $1600 is super high. You can probably buy one and call around and have it installed for $400-600 plus a new tank which is like $600 without looking. So closer to $1000-1200 total for a swap.

The dishwasher doesn’t need hot water usually, can be hooked up to cold and use its own. Plus they only use like 4-8 gallons a cycle these days.

ETA: I’m not sure how many showers you can run on a tankless but I’d assume one very easily and probably 2, continuously and infinitely. Maybe even 3 with some screens to reduce water flow in their heads.

This post was edited on 12/16/23 at 4:15 pm
Posted by Success
Member since Sep 2015
1724 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 4:23 pm to
Very accessible. In a closet in my mud room but not a lot of room to fit bigger than 50gal tank.

I got a couple estimates. Those were the best prices for each. Not sure if it’s a sign of the times, inflation, holiday f*ckery??
Posted by Clames
Member since Oct 2010
16566 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 4:34 pm to
quote:

Could I still run out of hot water if the kids are all trying to bath at the same time and dishwasher going too? I know it’s on demand but wonder if it keeps up 100% of the time?


If the unit is undersized for that GPM requirement then it could have trouble providing sufficient hot water. Most newer units will adjust the flow of water through the heat exchanger so that it meets demand and reaches the required temperature delta. Pros and cons to either system, I've been weighing the idea of installing a gas tankless unit when the current 50 gal goes out but there are a lot of factors to consider; supplying an electrical circuit, being in a semi-exterior enclosure, sufficient gas supply, etc.
Posted by Jmcc64
alabama
Member since Apr 2021
523 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 5:24 pm to
dig deep into the tankless literature. there are charts that will tell you the flow rate / temp rise / necessary BTU etc. a lot depends on the incoming temp and your desired outgoing temp . i.e. temp rise.
Posted by PJinAtl
Atlanta
Member since Nov 2007
12747 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 5:24 pm to
We have a Navien gas tankless and it cost us about that to have it installed maybe 18 months ago.

We have had the dishwasher going, bathing the toddler and someone in the shower and never run out of hot water. Now the water pressure will drop based on the number of faucets pulling from it.

I love the fact that it has a built-in recirculation pump so you don't have to wait long to have hit water at any particular faucet.
Posted by LEASTBAY
Member since Aug 2007
14285 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 9:08 pm to
$1000 labor to install a tank? I would get more quotes.
Posted by Will Cover
St. Louis, MO
Member since Mar 2007
38533 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 9:23 pm to
quote:

Is the $2000 worth it for the tankless? Could I still run out of hot water if the kids are all trying to bath at the same time and dishwasher going too? I know it’s on demand but wonder if it keeps up 100% of the time?


For me, yes.

11.1 GPM Noritz, and the only time I ran out of hot water is when our entire neighborhood's water supply was turned off, and then back on --- and I had to flush out my system. I decided to turn on all the hot, and it couldn't keep up.

This included the laundry faucet, kitchen faucet, 3 bathrooms, and 3 showers. Realizing this, I turned off the laundry faucet, and I had hot water again.

This type of situation has never occurred before in my house, and most likely won't again (it was forced by me).

You should be absolutely fine.


Posted by Thecoz
Member since Dec 2018
2525 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 9:25 pm to
FYI
If you get it make sure you document the yearly maintenance.. if not and something happens they may try to void the coverage.

Also you say in a closet. Inside ? That is a good plan.

Here in texas lots of people had them installed on exterior walls outside of house. we lost power across our state for a few days in very cold weather.. if you did not go out and drain them some residual water stayed in a few places and froze damaging the unit. They are not covered if damage due to power failure and not drained.

Also if you lose power they stop working since they run on electric computers stuff..
the gas ones also use a control panel.

They originated as a method in Europe where old old places would distribute small water heaters at point of need.. ie one in kitchen under sink.. one on a floor for bathroom.. another in a different wing…

I was talked out of installing one by the plumber that I was doing either one… I originally was replacing like your plan and he convinced me to just stay with traditional..

I got two bids from two plumbers.. I asked both if they had them at their houses.. they both said no.
Posted by Thecoz
Member since Dec 2018
2525 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 9:56 pm to
FYI cost to install varies.. they need to run gas.. run certified electric power.. vent.. possibly run a water catch pan and drain line. Some venting is tricky depending on type.. one you mentioned has upgraded stuff to minimize challenges with that.
Posted by zippyputt
Member since Jul 2005
5763 posts
Posted on 12/16/23 at 10:49 pm to
I replaced 2 50 gallon tanks with one tankless. Love it. Price was about the same as yours 5 or 6 years ago.
Posted by CrimsonBoz
Member since Sep 2014
16995 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 5:45 am to
General Contractor here.

The Navien NPE-240A2NG at my cost is $1842.64, my plumber charges $750 to install. I buy about 100 of these a year. I build in a high priced market (panhandle of Florida 30A, Destin) and more so on labor costs. My opinion is your quote is high. Which model Navien did they quote you? I’d be happy to get you one at my cost delivered to your door.
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20443 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 10:59 am to
I’m no engineer or anything but I can’t imagine that if you rarely have current water temp issues, that you would be better off financially spending $2000 more.

If it was a new build and costs were negligible, sure absolutely. If you were running out or you were able to replace multiple tanked with one tankless that makes sense also.
Posted by Success
Member since Sep 2015
1724 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 11:17 am to
quote:

Which model Navien did they quote you?


NPN199UNG
Posted by Success
Member since Sep 2015
1724 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 11:17 am to
quote:

better off financially spending $2000 more.


That’s what I’m wondering
Posted by Turnblad85
Member since Sep 2022
1174 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 11:19 am to
Just don't get caught up in the hype of tankless. They have their places but when you listen to some people talk about theirs they all but claim they cured cancer. I think it has to do with convincing themselves the extra cost was worth it.

quote:

Sometimes we run out of hot water but not too often


If running out of hot water isn't a big concern, then the only other advantages of tankless are "standby heating losses" and space savings. I don't remember the standby losses of tankless compared to tank, but it wasn't anything you'd come close to recouping in lower gas bills with the extra cost of the tankless.


Tankless have many more components and because of that I don't see anyway they aren't going to be more of maintenance factor than a tank.

quote:

50 gal gas tank $1600 installed


Don't forget the fact you could DIY it and buy a tank yourself for $800. If you're not sure you want to tackle a tank then you definitely don't want to DIY a tankless even in the best scenario.


TL;DR tankless is a luxury and luxuries cost money.

Posted by zippyputt
Member since Jul 2005
5763 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 1:54 pm to
My tankless system replaced 2 50 gals for about $400 more than the cost of installing 2 new 50 gals and now I don’t have those tanks in my attic. (2 50 gals were $1600 each installed) More space in the attic, endless hot water, no tanks in my attic. Hardly a luxury, just more efficient and less hassle.
Posted by Sixafan
Member since Aug 2023
574 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 4:29 pm to
Or democrat in the White House.
Posted by Tigerholic
Member since Sep 2006
2214 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 5:45 pm to
Do you want to run out of water or do you want to take 20 showers in a row. That’s the main difference in tank vs tankless.

Navien is one of the most expensive units to buy FYI.

Posted by TheBoo
South to Louisiana
Member since Aug 2012
4501 posts
Posted on 12/17/23 at 5:58 pm to
My 50 gallon electric tank busted in August and I had a gas tankless installed. This included running gas lines throughout my attic and relocating the water heater to the opposite side of the house. I won't tell you what I paid for that. It was outrageous but went with the best of three bids.

If you go tankless I would highly recommend going with the biggest condensing unit you can get with a recirculation system built in. The unit I have is a State (AO Smith makes them I believe?) 10GPM exterior non-condensing. The plumber talked me out of installing it in my attic to avoid popping a hole in my roof to vent, and he talked me out of a condensing unit due to the drain line requirements they would have had to install. The price was already obnoxious, and I didn't have the luxury of picking and choosing since it was an emergency install.

Doing it all over again I would have either went with my original plan of two 40 gallon tanks plumbed in parallel, or an 11 gpm condensing unit in my attic where my original tank was.

I installed a recirculating pump under my sink yesterday and that has made a big difference, especially now that it's cold outside.

Between tank and tankless. It is different. the on and off vs seamless hot water takes some getting used to. Depending on how far your dishwasher is from your tankless, it may finish its cycle before hot water even gets to it. Recirculation pump comes in handy here.

I actually have a call back to the plumber to come look at the tankless unit because lately it has started with a loud vibration noise anytime its flowing above 3-4 gpm. When it's not making that noise it's whisper quiet other than the ignition.

Good luck.

ETA: One important thing to note, and I'd imagine a lot of the reason why you may see houses being built with two tankless units (one on each side the house), is, besides the distance and warm up time issue, is the flow rate issue as someone mentioned above. A tank will provide all the pressure you need at all fixtures at one time, but will run out. A tankless will never run out, but it will drop pressure quickly to maintain temperature, so you can't use more than a few fixtures at one time. At this part of the year our temperature rise is around 55 degrees (65 degree incoming to 120 degree outgoing), which means my "10gpm" unit will max out around 5.9 gpm. If we turn the hot all the way on on our 10 gpm tub filler we get a trickle out of any other fixture. Honestly, with how cold the incoming water is, if my wife washes the dishes and runs the dishwasher while I shower my shower pressure plummets. That would be 1.8gpm faucet, 2.5gpm dish washer, 2gpm shower.

In our experiences outlined above, outside of my wife's massive bathtub needing to be filled, our hot water use is frequent uses across several faucets at the same time. A larger amount of tanked hot water would suit us better probably.

This post was edited on 12/18/23 at 12:25 pm
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