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How deep is electrical service buried?

Posted on 5/28/24 at 8:41 am
Posted by Major Dutch Schaefer
Location: Classified
Member since Nov 2011
35576 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 8:41 am
I have CLECO. They have marked where the electrical service runs through my front yard. How deep is the service line normally buried? Is it run in conduit? I will be digging near the line with a shovel, no machinery.
Posted by cgrand
HAMMOND
Member since Oct 2009
43557 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 8:53 am to
24-36” depending on how hot it was the day they buried it LOL
Posted by FieldEngineer
Member since Jan 2015
2367 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 8:53 am to
quote:

How deep is the service line normally buried?


Usually 1-3’, but it could be deeper.

quote:

Is it run in conduit?


Yeah, typically.

Your best bet is to carefully dig around and identify it. It’ll make the rest of the digging easier. You could also use a probing rod if you’re sure it’s in conduit.
This post was edited on 5/28/24 at 8:54 am
Posted by WhiskeyThrottle
Weatherford Tx
Member since Nov 2017
6521 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 9:25 am to
I don't know about CLECO, but when I had to do a reroute for the feed for my house they required 24" to the top of the conduit. Conduit required. I've seen some municipalities use a layer of sand when they cover the pipe, so when you see a change in the soil type, you know you're close.

Have you called the number for them to come mark the ground before you dig? It's free at least in Texas and it'll take out some of the guess work.
Posted by Major Dutch Schaefer
Location: Classified
Member since Nov 2011
35576 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 9:48 am to
quote:

Have you called the number for them to come mark the ground before you dig?


Yes, it has been marked.
Posted by Greencombine
Member since May 2024
73 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 11:11 am to
I've seen it done anywhere from 1-3 feet.
Posted by chrome1007
Toledo Bend
Member since Dec 2023
554 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 11:35 am to
Call CLECO and get their service requirements. They are the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Service requirements are different than running a feeder. 24-36” for service entrance and 18” for feeders. But, CLECO is your AHJ. Follow their recommendations and you won’t have any problems.
Call 811 and get a locate before you dig.
This post was edited on 5/28/24 at 11:56 am
Posted by AyyyBaw
Member since Jan 2020
1176 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 1:21 pm to
Slemco is 4’ for primary and 3’ for secondary. Just put a new transformer and meter in.
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
20128 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 1:32 pm to
quote:

They are the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)


It would be very rare for a utility to be the AHJ. The AHJ is your code official. So whoever the electrical inspector is for the location would be the AHJ. This can be anything from a city code official to a state code official depending on locations/counties.

This topic can be a bit gray at times. Utilities don't always have to comply with the code. So the correct answer may depend on who owns the service from the transformer to the meter. If the Utility owns it, it may be one way and the other way if the homeowner owns the service run.
Posted by mdomingue
Lafayette, LA
Member since Nov 2010
38340 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 2:14 pm to
quote:

This topic can be a bit gray at times. Utilities don't always have to comply with the code.


Codes like NEC or NFPA are not legal codes but industry standard guidelines. Most local or state governing authorities adopt them, and any utility that doesn't follow them asks for a lawsuit. They are also typically referred to in national codes where federal jurisdiction applies (like offshore platforms in federal waters). It is hard to go wrong when following them but don't count on it when dealing with other folks' work.
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
22493 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 2:18 pm to
What are you trying to do OP? Sandy Loam soil or something else? Clay?

The main reason I ask is how hard you will be digging? Sometimes its easier and safer to just follow the line down from your house and then go from there.

Conduit should be run from your home down to at least where it turns 90. From there its hard to say.
Posted by Major Dutch Schaefer
Location: Classified
Member since Nov 2011
35576 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 3:17 pm to
quote:

What are you trying to do OP?


Plant a tree
Posted by BillyBobfan24_7
R.I.P. SGT Nelson
Member since May 2004
18216 posts
Posted on 5/28/24 at 4:47 pm to
I wouldn’t plant a tree anywhere near your electrical main. That’s just asking for trouble. Probably should have lead with that.
This post was edited on 5/28/24 at 5:05 pm
Posted by TigerBandTuba
Member since Sep 2006
2554 posts
Posted on 5/29/24 at 8:44 am to
Cleco's standard is 24" of cover over the pipe. This can change after the fact if the builder/homeowner adds or removes fill. It is definitely in conduit if it was built in the last 15 years .

The standard practice would be to dig with a shovel until you expose the line. Then you'll know how deep it is and exactly where it is.
Posted by bayoudude
Member since Dec 2007
25553 posts
Posted on 5/29/24 at 6:58 pm to
I just ran 180’ here in MS for my barn. Coast EPA required 36” deep and inside 2-1/2” schedule 40 pvc conduit below grade and schedule 80 above. Holy crap has pvc skyrocketed in price.
Posted by Spankum
Miss-sippi
Member since Jan 2007
58635 posts
Posted on 5/29/24 at 10:36 pm to
It doesn’t really matter what depth they buried to because cover depth changes over time. Hand dig only within 18” of the marks and always keep your shovel blade parallel to the marks.

Don’t cut any “tree roots”
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