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The world's biggest deserts could be the best places for harvesting solar energy, right?

Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:28 pm
Posted by L.A.
The Mojave Desert
Member since Aug 2003
61333 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:28 pm
Not so fast, my friend.

tl;dr version: While solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them, only around 15% of that incoming energy gets converted to electricity. The rest is returned to the environment as heat.

quote:

Researchers imagine it might be possible to transform the world’s largest desert, the Sahara, into a giant solar farm, capable of meeting four times the world’s current energy demand. Blueprints have been drawn up for projects in Tunisia and Morocco that would supply electricity for millions of households in Europe.

While the black surfaces of solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them, only a fraction (around 15%) of that incoming energy gets converted to electricity. The rest is returned to the environment as heat. The panels are usually much darker than the ground they cover, so a vast expanse of solar cells will absorb a lot of additional energy and emit it as heat, affecting the climate.

If these effects were only local, they might not matter in a sparsely populated and barren desert. But the scale of the installations that would be needed to make a dent in the world’s fossil energy demand would be vast, covering thousands of square kilometers. Heat re-emitted from an area this size will be redistributed by the flow of air in the atmosphere, having regional and even global effects on the climate.

inverse dot com
Posted by olemc999
At a blackjack table
Member since Oct 2010
13325 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:28 pm to
Well well well
Posted by AggieHank86
Texas
Member since Sep 2013
42941 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:37 pm to
That is actually very interesting.

One would think that technological improvements would lead to a greater conversion rate (efficiency) over time ... certainly long before completion of enough solar farms to cover hundreds of thousands of square kilometers.

And if you double the efficiency, would that not halve the required surface area, for example?

But do you start the project just HOPING for the emergence of technology that does not now exist?
This post was edited on 2/21/21 at 12:42 pm
Posted by EA6B
TX
Member since Dec 2012
14754 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:40 pm to
Since it doesn’t rain much in the desert who is going to clean off all the dust and sand that will accumulate on the solar panels further reducing their efficiency?
Posted by Tchefuncte Tiger
Bat'n Rudge
Member since Oct 2004
57348 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:48 pm to
Deserts are very fragile ecosystems so, again, green energy isn't so green.
Posted by HubbaBubba
F_uck Joe Biden, TX
Member since Oct 2010
45854 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:50 pm to
Converting photons to electrons creates heat, says every camera manufacturer ever, explaining why imaging sensors require heat sinks in cameras.
Posted by Perfect Circle
S W Alabama
Member since Sep 2017
6858 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 12:56 pm to
We are no where near ready to give up our depency on oil and gas. The technology isn't there yet.
Posted by COAUTiger
Lil town called Nunyogotdambidness
Member since Jun 2012
352 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 1:10 pm to
Serious question, any idea if a large city would actually have a worse effect with pavement, glass and building?
Posted by kbmaverick
Baton Rouge, Maui and Toledo Bend
Member since Nov 2009
931 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 1:16 pm to
1st Law of Thermodynamics at work. Energy is neither created or destroyed. Simply changes form.
Posted by themunch
Earth. maybe
Member since Jan 2007
64745 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 2:05 pm to
The deserts being used for the burial ground for windmill props.
Posted by tiggerthetooth
Big Momma's House
Member since Oct 2010
61363 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 2:22 pm to
It's no secret that solar panels lose efficiency if they get too hot. The technology simply isn't there. Just look at a map of solar irradiance.


Posted by skidry
Member since Jul 2009
3278 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 5:09 pm to
Posted by Reubaltaich
A nation under duress
Member since Jun 2006
4973 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 5:18 pm to
(no message)
Posted by Reubaltaich
A nation under duress
Member since Jun 2006
4973 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 5:35 pm to
quote:

While solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them, only around 15% of that incoming energy gets converted to electricity. The rest is returned to the environment as heat.


There really hasn't been any significant break-through in solar power for at least the last 35-40 years.

Yeah, the 'cost' has dropped BUT that is because most are being manufactured in, you guessed it, China.
They are using low wage folks with little or no regulations to hamper production.

We have heard that there are major break throughs 'just right around the corner' for the last 35-40 years.

Solar power has some applications that are good but its still no-where near what our nation is going to need for its current and future power needs.

We are going to need lots and lots of oil and LNG for a long time.

Maybe one day, just maybe, many will wake-up see that nuclear power is the way to go for our future power needs. But don't hold your breath.
Posted by Cuz413
Member since Nov 2007
7396 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 6:15 pm to
I like to ask dumb questions from time to time.

Q: How do we know the world wouldn't be better off being a couple of degrees warmer? Would more CO2 promote more plant growth(food)?
Posted by imjustafatkid
Alabama
Member since Dec 2011
50768 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 7:33 pm to
I thought we already were aware that solar farms are terrible for the environment. Why do they need more studies that say this?
Posted by squid_hunt
Baton Rouge
Member since Jan 2021
11272 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 7:35 pm to
quote:

Researchers imagine it might be possible to transform the world’s largest desert, the Sahara, into a giant solar farm, capable of meeting four times the world’s current energy demand.


I am 100% for this, but does anyone see one giant flaw with this solution?
Posted by deltaland
Member since Mar 2011
90885 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 8:03 pm to
Maybe they should realize harnessing energy will have side effects of some sort we just have to accept no matter the energy source of energy so either deal with it and use most efficient form or go back to Stone Age
Posted by Tiger in Texas
Houston, Texas
Member since Sep 2004
20897 posts
Posted on 2/21/21 at 8:10 pm to
In other words, solar power is not what all the Green New Deal folks would have us believe...what a surprise!
Posted by armsdealer
Member since Feb 2016
11533 posts
Posted on 2/22/21 at 2:22 am to
Turning nature into a solar farm is retarded.

Putting solar panels on warehouses and other large buildings makes a lot more sense to me.

Cranking up Nuclear power makes the most sense. It is a shame we can't power the world 3X over with nuclear power right now.
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