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Any boat propeller experts on here? [update #3 Pg4]

Posted on 4/27/17 at 6:48 am
Posted by DeoreDX
Member since Oct 2010
4065 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 6:48 am
Put our brand new pontoon in the water yesterday. This one with a Mercury 90HP 4 stroke.

222RS2.0
LINK

When you give it wide open throttle the RPMs jump up to 7k and you hit the rev limiter and the boat doesn't move as the prop totally loses it's bite in the water. You have to gradually give the boat power or the prop loses it's bite in the water, kind of like a car losing traction in the ice the tires (prop) spins fast and we don't move. Wide open throttle range listed in the manual should be 5k-6k rpms. At around 60% throttle we're at 5.5k rpms and any more throttle input and the prop will lose it's bite and start spinning.

Last boat I was in that did this had a spin hub. Seeing this is a brand new boat never been on the water before would being severely under propped spin the prop in the water like that? I think I'm way under propped anyways because I'm already at 5.5krpms and I'm maybe a hair over half throttle. Going back to the dealer today and just looking for some ammo to hopefully get a different propeller.
This post was edited on 7/5/17 at 2:43 pm
Posted by reds on reds on reds
Birmingham
Member since Sep 2013
4224 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 6:57 am to
Is it a stainless or aluminum prop?
Posted by TexasTiger
Katy TX
Member since Sep 2003
5326 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 7:08 am to
Prop could be to small, but its likely a rigging issue. Motor probably needs to be lowered on the transom.
Posted by DuckManiak
Member since Nov 2011
3742 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 7:13 am to
quote:

When you give it wide open throttle the RPMs jump up to 7k and you hit the rev limiter and the boat doesn't move as the prop totally loses it's bite

quote:

At around 60% throttle we're at 5.5k rpms and any more throttle input and the prop will lose it's bite and start spinning.

Sounds like a spun hub to me. Did you take the prop off to check? A lot of times they'll put boats in the water to test drive.


Posted by Barneyrb
NELA
Member since May 2016
5177 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 7:16 am to
Sounds like either a spun hub or cavitation
Posted by hogdaddy
Krotz Springs
Member since Feb 2010
5153 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 7:25 am to
quote:

Motor probably needs to be lowered on the transom


This would be my first guess.

Also check the weight ratio, make sure you not bow heavy.
Posted by CHEDBALLZ
South Central LA
Member since Dec 2009
22012 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 7:31 am to
Could be a few things.....

1. Motor is to high
2. Not enough cup in the prop
3. You are trimmed up to high
4. Spun Hub

If I was running a 90 on a 22' pontoon I would run a 4 blade prop. You'll have more hole shot, load carrying capability and control.
Posted by KG6
Member since Aug 2009
10920 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 7:54 am to
It's really hard to determine that stuff with props. If it is actually prop slippage in the water, you may need more cup, or a 4 blade. May just need a different prop shape. But if you bought it from a dealer, I'm sure they are used to putting at least very close to the right prop on the boat.

Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 10:55 am to
An easy check is whether or not the cavitation plate is above the water line. If it is, you probably got a short shaft engine on a boat that needs a long shaft, or something along those lines. Got a slime line on it from yesterday you can check?
Posted by cgrand
HAMMOND
Member since Oct 2009
39241 posts
Posted on 4/27/17 at 11:54 am to
4 blade brah
Posted by TaserTiger
Houston
Member since Dec 2008
391 posts
Posted on 4/28/17 at 4:57 am to
I don't have all the facts for your situation to properly troubleshoot. 60% throttle at 5,500 rpm! During launch? During cruise? ?? At first glance, yes - you are significantly under-propped. Still, I'm a retired engineer & past 60 MPH+ bass boats' person with prop experience. I will add my 2 cents.

1. Prop (specifically, anti cavitation plate) must be totally below water level during and slightly after "launch or takeoff". If not, your stock engine will over-rev and SD to protect itself (like revving in air). See DownshiftAndFloorit post. Verify that plate & prop are well below water at rest. If not, address this issue.

2. If you checked off on #1 above, you are then significantly under-propped (by at least 2" pitch, IMO). Black painted per you means you have a black painted aluminum prop, not SS regular cupped or cleaver type prop (regardless if 3 or 4 blade). Aluminum props are relatively cheap to obtain. I am like others and more or less dismiss hub slippage as your problem (I may be wrong). Regardless, get a similar (3 blade per your posts) prop 2" to 3" higher pitch to fit your motor/lower unit and put this prop on. Pitch of your existing prop should be pretty prominently engraved on hub of your existing black painted aluminum prop. Purchase new size accordingly. Cost of new prop is pretty insignificant (IMO) compared to overall cost of your rig. I mean, you are not trying to buy a $500+ SS prop or props. Run your boat. RPMs now? Should be in range of 5,000 to 5,500 rpm (5,500 - 6,000 rpm max.).

If you could get propped to put your engine rpm in the (non cutout) range, you could actually calculate pretty much the pitch of your new required prop to achieve about 5,500 or so max. rpm. Would be simply a ratio of (actual experienced engine rpm/desired engine rpm x the " pitch of existing prop).

For example, if your existing prop is 21" and your max. speed is 6,800 rpm: get a 5,500 rpm/6,800 rpm x 21" = about a 17" pitch prop (in your case 3 blade aluminum prop).

Edited next day. I am so sorry to OP if I misled with the example in the above paragraph. Why did anyone not correct me? I got (only) above paragraph bass ackwards. The paragraph above beginning "If you could..." is totally correct.

My actual recommendation should read: "For example, if your existing prop is only 17" pitch (and over revving): get a 6,800 rpm/5500 rpm x 17" pitch prop = about a 21" pitch prop. Higher pitch new choice actually slows down (bogs down) the engine rpm. Understanding this is important. Again, sorry to wrongly mislead. I feel so bad about this wrong example. Not trying to "bump" this thread.

Hope I helped.
This post was edited on 4/29/17 at 3:03 am
Posted by DeoreDX
Member since Oct 2010
4065 posts
Posted on 5/3/17 at 3:16 pm to
Pulled her out of the water today to take back to the dealer. I didn't get a chance to drive it at speed as I was was in charge of pulling the trailer. Trim all the way down doesn't help any. Did snap this picture as it was moving slowly from the slough.


Propeller with respect to the transom. You can make ou tthe scum line as it sits in the water empty. Less than two hours on it, is it normal to have that much paint worn off the prop already?



I did do the Mercury Prop selector from their web page. They suggest a 16" diameter prop with 12-14 pitch in the "Black Max" aluminum propeller family.



Running these numbers on the internet and it says I have a Black Max aluminum 14" Dia x 13P propeller.

Posted by DeoreDX
Member since Oct 2010
4065 posts
Posted on 5/15/17 at 9:54 am to
Been too busy traveling for work to deal with the boat so the FiL was handling this for me while I was out of town. Dealer tells him we have a spun prop and normally Mercury doesn't cover that under warranty but he'll put a new prop on it for us for free. And since they are putting a new prop on it for us they are going to put a larger diameter prop on it at the same time to give it more "bite". Now I think they are either liars or incompetent and just trying to cover their asses or maybe a little of both. I debate calling them out on their bullshite but at this point I just want the prop on and back in the water and not have to deal with these guys ever again. FiL and BiL pick the boat up and get it back in the water. Say it's driving much better now.

Spent the weekend on the lake. Took the boat out by myself to measure the prop/engine performance at WOT and the stats are:

25mph
5200rpm

RPMs seem low to me for a completely unloaded boat. It's going to be way below the 5k-6k recommended rpm range once the pontoon is loaded up. Take a look at the Prop and they put a 15P on there instead of a 13P like it originally had.

Loaded 4 adults, 1 kid, couple of coolers, bimini top up towable shoved between the tow bar and rails acting as a parachute I came up with these numbers.

PROPELLER PITCH
15

GEAR RATIO
2.38

ENGINE RPM
4700

ACTUAL SPEED (MPH)
21

PROPELLER SLIP
25%

The speed seemed plenty fine. Would like to get the RPMs up into the correct range. If I add another 2 souls on board I would think the 13P would be over propped as well? Can I add RPM without significantly reducing the top speed? Mercury sells "XC" versions of their props which are supposed to be Pontoon specific with more cup but will adding cup just negate reduction in pitch so I'm back at the same RPM range? 4 blade reduce my top speed too much? Slip seem OK?
This post was edited on 5/15/17 at 9:56 am
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