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22 hp Kawasaki,Scag mower using oil.

Posted on 8/11/25 at 9:52 pm
Posted by LSUA 75
Colfax,La.
Member since Jan 2019
4619 posts
Posted on 8/11/25 at 9:52 pm
Mower with 535 hours,since it hit 500 hrs is using 16 Oz oil after 4 hrs runtime.Manual says capacity is 1.9 qts so it’s using about 25% of oil capacity.
Only thing I know of that would cause that is bad rings but I don’t see any smoke.
I use Mobil 1 synthetic.
Starts fine,runs fine and seems to have as much power as it always had.
Definitely not leaking,shop has concrete floor.


Posted by deeprig9
Unincorporated Ozora
Member since Sep 2012
72666 posts
Posted on 8/11/25 at 10:51 pm to
Small leak could be leaking under pressure/load, which you wouldn't see dripping on the concrete floor in storage.
Posted by LSUSports247
Member since Apr 2007
974 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 7:11 am to
What viscosity oil do you use? I was told by local shop they put 20w-50 in all there mowers. Kawasaki’s and Kolhers
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
70858 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 8:28 am to
quote:

old by local shop they put 20w-50 in all there mowers. Kawasaki’s and Kolhers


That is as likely to increase oil consumption as it is to reduce it. Cold oil pressure is going to be REALLY high with that and greatly accelerate wear, and doing stuff like that might well be what OP's problem is right now.

5w-40 multi-fuel HDEO is the easy button for air cooled engine oil without nerding out on anything. Always good to try that if there's a consumption issue. It won't fix anything but might reduce it to a more palatable number.

An undetected leak is the most likely issue, where it is only leaking under load.

Posted by slacker130
Your mom
Member since Jul 2010
8916 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 10:12 am to
I have a Kawasaki with ~350ish hours and it's burned oil since 200hrs. Just add before every cut.

Mine smokes, however. It'll also foul the right plug occassionally. I think it needs a valve adjustment, but I haven't found a youtube video in order for me to attempt it.
Posted by slacker130
Your mom
Member since Jul 2010
8916 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 10:12 am to
double post, computer hiccup.
This post was edited on 8/12/25 at 10:13 am
Posted by Clames
Member since Oct 2010
18782 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 10:17 am to
quote:

That is as likely to increase oil consumption as it is to reduce it. Cold oil pressure is going to be REALLY high with that and greatly accelerate wear, and doing stuff like that might well be what OP's problem is right now.


Not in this case, Kawasaki recommends 10W-40 or 20W-50 for their OPE engines in higher ambient temps. Not only that, Kawasaki's own high-zinc oil is probably the best so running an automotive engine oil, even a HDEO, is not recommended for them (Kohler has similar guidlines for their bigger OPE engines). I found this info out when I was looking into Kawasaki engines for a possible re-power engine at some point.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
70858 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 11:14 am to
Well, I will shut up about what oil to use then.

Sticking with the original theory - leaking under load.
Posted by Clames
Member since Oct 2010
18782 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 11:53 am to
Maybe a valve seal, could be burning oil and not smoking enough to noticeably see it. Had that with another mower, couldn't see the faint blueish plume unless just in the right light. Could be a combination of things, air-cooled engines can bleed off oil volume simple through the crankcase breather through volatility. I would pull the air filter and check the breather tube too. Dirty air filter will pull more vacuum on the breather tube too.
This post was edited on 8/12/25 at 11:55 am
Posted by tiger94gop
GEISMAR
Member since Nov 2004
3115 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 12:02 pm to
Shaft seal leaking and landing on deck. Check for oil under the machine. Does your electric clutch slip?
Posted by trident
Member since Jul 2007
4841 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 12:18 pm to
is it blowing smoke? Mine was a leaking head gasket.
Posted by LSUA 75
Colfax,La.
Member since Jan 2019
4619 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 4:04 pm to
Electric clutch doesn’t slip.
I’m using 10 W 40.
I think I’ll put a piece of plywood under,run motor full RPM’s and see if it’s losing oil under load.
Posted by LSUA 75
Colfax,La.
Member since Jan 2019
4619 posts
Posted on 8/12/25 at 4:10 pm to
Air filter is clean,I blow it out frequently.
I don’t know where breather tube is or even what it looks like.
I’ll do some research and find out what it looks like.
My mechanical knowledge is pretty limited.
I’m goin to get some Kawasaki high zinc oil also.
This post was edited on 8/12/25 at 4:14 pm
Posted by Spankum
Miss-sippi
Member since Jan 2007
60241 posts
Posted on 8/13/25 at 12:44 am to
I would pull the spark plugs and see what they look like. If it is burning that much oil, you should see some raw oil or a good bet of ash on the plugs.

It is either burning or leaking with that amount of oil going missing. If it is not showing up on the plugs, it is leaking.




A further troubleshooting measure would be to check the compression on each cylinder while you have the plugs out….but most people don’t have access to a compression gauge.
Posted by DMAN1968
Member since Apr 2019
12530 posts
Posted on 8/13/25 at 4:49 am to
Not to highjack the thread but...
quote:

I think it needs a valve adjustment, but I haven't found a youtube video in order for me to attempt it.

There is a video out there for that. I wouldn't wait to long or you will at best be replacing some broken pushrods and guides...no need to ask me how I know. I had to do it on a Generac engine but the basic process is the same and it wasn't hard at all.
Posted by shoelessjoe
Member since Jul 2006
11109 posts
Posted on 8/13/25 at 4:07 pm to
quote:

it blowing smoke? Mine was a leaking head gasket.


Was told yesterday by a dealer,that the Kawasaki engine has a habit of the head gasket going out after about 500 hrs.
Posted by X123F45
Member since Apr 2015
29413 posts
Posted on 8/15/25 at 9:02 pm to
quote:

Kawasaki's own high-zinc oil is probably the best so running an automotive engine oil, even a HDEO, is not recommended for them


Kawi oil isn't even that high in zinc. T6 5w40 is higher.

Where the kawi oil shines is typically calcium... Which thankfully seems to be disappearing as an over pumped additive.

OP, run valvoline vr1 for a cycle and report back.

My scag has had nothing but 15w40 rotella since day one. No smoke. A lot more than 500 hours.

My briggs has had nothing but mobil1 0w40 since day one... No smoke and a lot more than 500 hours.

I add about a half teaspoon of tungsten disulfide powder every oil chance. It is smaller particles than the oil filter can even filter.
Posted by Ncook
Member since Feb 2019
721 posts
Posted on 8/15/25 at 10:10 pm to
What weight VR 1 ???
Posted by X123F45
Member since Apr 2015
29413 posts
Posted on 8/15/25 at 11:17 pm to
20w50. Regular or full syn. One just has more moly. The other more zinc.
Posted by windmill
Prairieville, La
Member since Dec 2005
7673 posts
Posted on 8/15/25 at 11:58 pm to
I add about a half teaspoon of tungsten disulfide powder every oil chance"

What does this "do" for the engine?
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