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Backyard Chicken Coop

Posted on 2/20/25 at 9:36 am
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 9:36 am
I have a 16' x 3.5' area behind my shed that I am thinking of turning into a chicken coop for about 3 chickens. Anyone have a backyard chicken coop with some tips? Challenges? favorite breeds? I am thinking Australorp and/or Plymyth Rock.
Posted by Randall Savauge
Member since Aug 2021
332 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 9:43 am to
3 chickens, those are rookie numbers!! You’ll have at least 6-8 by this time next year!
Posted by 9rocket
Member since Sep 2020
1420 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:06 am to
Make sure it’s predator proof. You can put wire on the top, and make sure nothing can dig under. You will need a house or shelter with a roost where they can sleep and get out of the weather, a box for each hen to lay eggs in (though they will likely squeeze on top of each other), feed them just about anything from the kitchen or garden along with some cracked corn or laying pellets.
Those are both good breed choices. Also consider buff rocks or buff Orpingtons, Rhode island reds, and maybe white brahmas.
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:30 am to
My 4 objectives in breeds:

1) Good Egg Layer
2) Quiet
3) Friendly
4) Dual Purpose

I can't decide if I want the run to be covered by roofing or just wire. I was gonna go wire but one Youtuber said that keeping the run dry helps with the smell. Any opinions?

Also I was originally going to make it like 3 feet tall but I think now I am going to go at least 6 feet tal so I can walk into it.

Last Question (maybe): Where do you get your hens? And is it possibel to get them at like 3-5 months old so I can immediately put them in the coop and they will start laying soon after? I'd rather that than getting chicks that won't lay eggs for 6 months.
Posted by BilbeauTBaggins
probably stuck in traffic
Member since May 2021
7151 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:33 am to
don't be like my neighbors and let your chickens freely roam and vomit on random driveways. that's my only input on backyard chickens
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:35 am to
No they will be in a fenced in coop/run. I may occasionally let them wonder my backyard while being supervised but they will not be free roam chickens.

I also have this illusion of grandeur where I can train my australian shepherd to herd the hens back into their coop. My dog is not trained to herd and has a strong prey drive so I am fairly certain it will never come to fruition but man would it be cool.
Posted by Cypressknee
Member since Jul 2017
1412 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:44 am to
That’s plenty room for 3, you’ll end up with a few more.

I have both of those breeds. They’re docile and lay great large eggs.

Look online for ideas and go from there on what to build. The run, I’d use 1/2” hardware cloth or smaller. Do NOT use chicken wire. The actual coop, make sure to put some roosting bars. A piece of vynil on the floor assuming it will be a wood structure so it won’t rot from their crap. You won’t need more than two nesting boxes. You could have more birds and half the time they’ll lay in one box. If the area is low or holds water where you’re putting the coop/run you’ll need to build it up. If you build it solid, the run and coop, you won’t need a functioning door for them on the coop.
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:46 am to
quote:

The run, I’d use 1/2” hardware cloth or smaller. Do NOT use chicken wire.


I was thinking of maybe using chain link fence. Do you think those holes would be too big? Or would the hardware cloth be cheaper?
Posted by Cypressknee
Member since Jul 2017
1412 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:52 am to
Everything in this world wants to eat a chicken. Build the coop with that in mind.

Chain link is way too large although strong enough. Snakes, rats and mice etc can easily fit thru that to get to their feed and eggs.
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 10:54 am to
I never considered snakes and mice. I was mostly thinking my dog, hawks, racoons, and maybe Possum.
Posted by REB BEER
Laffy Yet
Member since Dec 2010
17072 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 11:31 am to
We had Rhode Island Reds, Red Stars, and Ameraucanas. All good chickens.

If you have kids, I recommend get at least 1 Ameraucana or Araucana because they lay green/blue eggs.

Eta: Ours were so tame we'd let them in the front yard (supervised of course) and scratch around it the flower bed to eat bugs. Plus my daughter enjoyed painting their toenails.



This post was edited on 2/20/25 at 11:46 am
Posted by Koolazzkat
Behind the Tupelo gum tree
Member since May 2021
2332 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 11:40 am to
I second REB BEER, get some red stars or black star hens if cooping 24/7. If planning on free ranging during daylight, get brown leghorn hens. Definitely use hardware cloth, not chain link or chicken wire. I’ve had good luck ordering chicks from cackle hatchery in the past.
Posted by Randall Savauge
Member since Aug 2021
332 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 11:48 am to
as far as getting chickens ready to lay, there's a secret facebook world of livestock buying and selling. i didn't figure it out when i started and just bought online from tractor supply. you can't outright sell livestock on facebook so what people do is the post pictures and descriptions and say "up for discussion". up for discussion means "for sale"...

search "chickens up for discussion" and you'll get results.

also, there's likely a Saturday morning animal swap at your local tractor supply.
Posted by ApisMellifera
SWLA
Member since Apr 2023
575 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 12:24 pm to
That area is big enough for 3-4 chickens but you will be limited on your design options because of the width.

I recommend building your coop raised off the ground like in the picture below.



This does a couple of things to help you.

- Maximizes space by opening up the area below the coop.
- Reduces the chance your coop will flood.
- Helps your back by not having to bend over any time you clean the coop out or get eggs.

I've built 2 coops. My list of tips are:

- Have your coop build complete before getting chicks.
- Build a raised coop for the above reasons.
- Ventilation is key. Make sure you have enough windows.
- Do not put roosting bars above nesting boxes. Chickens do the vast majority of their pooping while they sleep on theirs roosts which falls straight down.
- Cover your run. Water is your (and the chickens) enemy.
- Make your run tall enough for you to walk around without crouching.
- Use 1/2 inch hardware cloth. Paint it black or buy it already coated. Makes a huge difference aesthetically.
- Try to build in an area that gets some shade during the hottest parts of the day.
Posted by rmc
Truth or Consequences
Member since Sep 2004
27156 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 12:53 pm to
quote:

3 chickens
quote:

Australorp and/or Plymyth Rock


I don't know if this is scientific or not, but one time a guy told me never get just one of a breed if you can help it. Birds of a feather type deal. So I would maybe do 2/2, 4 total.

Now, I am down to just 1 black giant and 1 black silkie in a group of 7, but that was due to nature.

I will say that I have not lost any egg production in these cooler months. Many chicken owners did. I try to make sure I have the heat lamp going during the cold days even though I know the chickens will easily survive it. Again, no idea if there is any science to that, but if the temps dipping to below 30, I'm giving them a heat lamp to huddle around.
This post was edited on 2/20/25 at 12:55 pm
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 1:09 pm to
I am thinking of starting with 3 of one breed and seeing how that goes. If it seems like there is enough space for more then maybe I will add some of a different breed.

Should I put the colored anklets on them so that I can tell them apart or is that unnecessary?
Posted by LSUDad
Still on the move
Member since May 2004
60635 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 1:11 pm to
Anyone wanting to start in with chickens for egg production. Look at Buff Orpingtons. These golden beauties usually embark on their egg-laying journey around the tender age of 6 to 8 months.
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 1:12 pm to
quote:

Anyone wanting to start in with chickens for egg production. Look at Buff Orpingtons. These golden beauties usually embark on their egg-laying journey around the tender age of 6 to 8 months.


Are they quiet, friendly, and can be used for meat once they stop laying eggs?

I hoestly don't know if I'll be able to butcher them after they stop laying. I feel like i will be too attached.
Posted by Bert Macklin FBI
Quantico
Member since May 2013
10995 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 1:16 pm to
I wish I could easily upload a sketch of my plans. My shed is in the corner of my yard and the left side and back all have a 3.5' walkway between the shed and the fence. It creates like a "L" shape. My plan is to build the coopon the left side and then have the run go the length of the back of the shed. I think the coop will be on the outside of the fence so i can easily access it. The fence will obviously attach to the front/side of the run to make the fencing seemless. I didn't plant to use the under the coop portion but now I think that'll be fairly easy to add.
Posted by Churchill
Member since Apr 2009
562 posts
Posted on 2/20/25 at 2:30 pm to
White leghorns have the best feed to egg ratio out there and they prolific white eggs layers. They will start laying around 4.5 months old. You can use chain link fence if you don't have minks around. Run a water line for an automatic waterer.
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