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Social Security - Help me understand better

Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:19 am
Posted by FMtTXtiger
Member since Oct 2018
3738 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:19 am
For those who are very educated in this. how do you get more SS payout than you put in? Im not trying to do it, trying to understand why its so messed up without a simple "the govt controls it thats why".

Reading the rules, Im trying to understand why the program can't be better or terminated/transferred into other things now that roth and 401k programs are so mature without effecting certain people.

If more people are retiring, shouldn't more people have already contributed? Is it all due to inflation? Who comes out ahead with so many falling short of what they put in? The hot young wife that never worked who collects on her dead husband?

BTW, not a fan of it, would rather control my own destiny. Appreciate the dialog.

Posted by Grooler
USA
Member since Dec 2009
484 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:23 am to
The amount that you pay into it goes directly to the current beneficiaries (i.e., retirees). This works well as long as you have stable age demographics, which we do not. Because of an aging of the population, the share of retirees is growing relative to the share of people paying into it, making the program unsustainable under current tax rates ($ inflows) and benefits ($ outflows).
Posted by Tantal
Member since Sep 2012
14015 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:23 am to
quote:

how do you get more SS payout than you put in?

By living a long time after retirement.

quote:

If more people are retiring, shouldn't more people have already contributed?

It's a Ponzi scheme. The money that the boomers put in has already been spent. They're now using Gen X's money to pay the boomers. Then they'll use millenial/Gen-Z money to pay Gen-X, etc.
Posted by El Segundo Guy
SE OK
Member since Aug 2014
9607 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:27 am to
I'm Gen X and am not counting on a single penny from SS. I've planned and budgeted accordingly. I hate to think of it as a sunk cost, but I've come to look at it that way.
Posted by BugAC
St. George
Member since Oct 2007
52805 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:30 am to
quote:

BTW, not a fan of it, would rather control my own destiny. Appreciate the dialog.


So would most productive members of society. The reason SS is going bankrupt is because 49% of the population pays no income taxes. Meaning, they do not contribute to social security. Therefore, SS is a net drain, and by thte time i retire, i doubt i'll even get what i've been putting in.
Posted by bayoudude
Member since Dec 2007
24958 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:31 am to
The system is designed to never pay out more than you put in for normal w2 type working people. Most don’t live too many years past their retirement age for benefits. In the case of my father he passed away in his 50’s and my mother can only collect a portion of his benefit so it will never pay out what he put in. I also believe there shouldn’t be a penalty on income earned while collecting benefits after all they are YOURS
Posted by klrstix
Shreveport, LA
Member since Oct 2006
3207 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:31 am to
quote:

BTW, not a fan of it, would rather control my own destiny. Appreciate the dialog.



Short version of my response..

The single biggest problem with SS is the dark nasty secret that our government has been borrowing from the funds for so long that there is no chance of it ever being paid back...

This is the single reason there are long term fiscal problems with SS...

but yeah I would rather be in control of my own "retirement" resources...

Posted by Leto II
Arrakis
Member since Dec 2018
21361 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:32 am to
quote:

I'm Gen X and am not counting on a single penny from SS.


Me too and me neither.

My retirement plan is just to pass away
Posted by Tarps99
Lafourche Parish
Member since Apr 2017
7445 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:43 am to
quote:

It's a Ponzi scheme. The money that the boomers put in has already been spent. They're now using Gen X's money to pay the boomers. Then they'll use millenial/Gen-Z money to pay Gen-X, etc.


And the number of people paying in keeps getting smaller while cost of living continues to increase and number of beneficiaries increases.

You would think that if any taxes needed to be increased it would be Social Security and Medicare while expendatures keep increasing.

Government is thinking about removing the windfall elimination penalty that some retirees face when they retire with both eligible benefits from their state retirement plans and Social Security. While I agree the penalty is hurtful to the retiree, there should be a better system to calculate the decrease in payments based off Retirement benefits and Social Security benefits.

Instead of allowing these retirement systems be exempt from social security withholdings, they should give the workers the option to still pay into social security and retirement so they can collect both when they retire.
Posted by GumboPot
Member since Mar 2009
118847 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:49 am to
quote:

For those who are very educated in this. how do you get more SS payout than you put in? Im not trying to do it, trying to understand why its so messed up without a simple "the govt controls it thats why".


Your question makes logical sense. I believe you are missing one component, and most people miss it. People do not understand the role the Federal Reserve plays in our economy.

Without the Federal Reserve we would define what the federal government is running as a Ponzi scheme where the Ponzi scheme relies on larger income over expenditures into system over time. Ponzis run into a brick wall when the revenues become deficits and not surpluses.

The federal government does not have this issue. They have the Federal Reserve to always provide a consistent and reliable flow of money to at least meet government spending including SS and increases in SS. It's actualized on the bond market via primary dealers working on behalf of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve via these primary dealers buy at the appropriate rate to cover federal government overspending and accomplish stated interest rate goals against the rest of the bond market (which includes everyone in the world minus the Federal Reserve). This is also known colloquially as money printing.

That's how you get more SS payout than you put in.

Now when you say "put in" that means from the production side.

Congress will always appropriate more money than tax revenue (run a deficit) because the FR will always bail them out and they assume the GPD (production) will always increase at 2% rate overtime. Part of GDP number is government expenditures...
Posted by kingbob
Sorrento, LA
Member since Nov 2010
67112 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:50 am to
When social security was created, the retirement age was equal to the average adult life expectancy. Thus, those who survived past it were a relatively small percentage of the population. There were 12 working individuals for every one beneficiary.

Today, the average adult life expectancy is 15-20 years BEYOND retirement age, and the ratio of workers to beneficiaries is closer to 3 workers for every 2 beneficiaries. The system is unsustainable and collapsing in on itself.
Posted by Thecoz
Member since Dec 2018
2539 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:50 am to
“The single biggest problem with SS is the dark nasty secret that our government has been borrowing from the funds for so long that there is no chance of it ever being paid back... “

This is/was the problem.. politicians of the past “borrowed from it”….

They say the public would not be as responsible if it was self directed… but I guarantee you I did NOT borrow from my 401 before retirement..

My opinion.. leave my investment alone politicians and fix what you broke….

Btw… how is that Washington politician retirement and medical looking.. let’s cut that!
Posted by Joeybd
Member since Oct 2022
544 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:50 am to
The imbeciles here who don't understand, want to be deliberately ignorant.

SS taxes are separate from income taxes, everyone pays everyone is eligible for payments.

Get more by putting off retirement till way past 100% eligibility date. Which is presently 70.

I'm on the cusp of drawing my 100% amount at 66 yr and 9 months.

Live long after the max is reached after 70 you will withdraw more than you put in.

I was around when SS changed the rules under Pres Reagan and speaker Tip O'Neal. It hurt to pay more in taxes and wait longer to retire.

SS was never to be the only retirement plan for citizens. It was to be a supplemental income to keep people out of poverty.

Look it up, you lazy morons.
Posted by FMtTXtiger
Member since Oct 2018
3738 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:52 am to
thanks
So really they need to look at he future generation's contributions and change inflow amounts to compensate for the retirement pool in the future.

breif calculations looking at W2, i guess if we do live longer, we do take out more than we put in.
Posted by TigerAttorney
Member since Nov 2017
3812 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:52 am to
quote:

Reading the rules, Im trying to understand why the program can't be better or terminated/transferred into other things now that roth and 401k programs are so mature without effecting certain people.

It should be. But unfortunately it’s too far gone to even touch. You lose grandma and grandpa as a voter block you’re screwed.
Posted by Huey Lewis
BR
Member since Oct 2013
4653 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:54 am to
quote:

Instead of allowing these retirement systems be exempt from social security withholdings, they should give the workers the option to still pay into social security and retirement so they can collect both when they retire.


IMO the exemption isn't the issue. My full time is exempt from SS and pays into a state pension system. My second job that I've had for over ten years pays SS and I work there 25-30 hours a week. I also worked 7 years paying into SS before being on a state pension system.

With the WEP in place my estimated SS benefit is something like $103 a month.
Posted by GumboPot
Member since Mar 2009
118847 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:56 am to
quote:

My opinion.. leave my investment alone politicians and fix what you broke….


It's not broken.

It's working perfectly fine. Politicians are just aggravated they have to allocate such a large part of the budget to SS every year.

But the costs of working perfectly fine is inflation and less individual spending power.
Posted by armtackledawg
Member since Aug 2017
11937 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:59 am to
You get more out than you paid in by living for a long time. It is easier for the lower earners to do this because they get a larger check stated as a percentage.

SSI currently has a trust fund of nearly $3T. It grew for years, but is now declining. That is because SSI taxation income is now less than the payouts. The trust fund will be depleted by 2035 or so, at which point there will only be SSI taxation income to pay for benefits. This will reduce benefits to approximately 80% of current levels by that date if nothing is done to shore up the program.

Theoretically, some amount of SSI will be paid out in the future, but it will gradually decline as a percentage of what it is today after 2035 unless something is done.
Posted by Tantal
Member since Sep 2012
14015 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 10:59 am to
quote:

Instead of allowing these retirement systems be exempt from social security withholdings, they should give the workers the option to still pay into social security and retirement so they can collect both when they retire.

I doubt that employers are going to do this. I pay 7% and my employer matches me 2:1, but I'm exempt from Social Security. I doubt that they would continue to match at 2:1 if they were also having to match in SS. Besides, I trust the private sector to manage my money much better than the government.
Posted by BugAC
St. George
Member since Oct 2007
52805 posts
Posted on 2/8/23 at 11:01 am to
quote:

SS taxes are separate from income taxes, everyone pays everyone is eligible for payments.


You must be employed to pay into social security, genius.

quote:

Half this tax is paid by the employee through payroll withholding. The other half is paid by the employer. So employees pay 6.2% of their wage earnings up to the maximum wage base, and employers also pay 6.2% of their employee's wage earnings up to the maximum wage base, for a total of 12.4%.2


It is a tax subtracted from your wages aka INCOME.
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