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re: Open Invitation: Explain How the Immigration EO is Unconstitutional

Posted on 1/31/17 at 3:57 pm to
Posted by TidenUP
Coden, AL
Member since Apr 2011
14654 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 3:57 pm to
quote:

If they had banned Muslims exclusively, I think the unconstitutional argument would be much more valid.


Except that the statute states that he can deny entry to any he deems necessary, with no mention of restrictions on religious grounds. The dems are reading into the statute something that isn't there.
Posted by sms151t
Polos, Porsches, Ponies..PROBATION
Member since Aug 2009
140703 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 3:58 pm to
Anyone correct me if I am wrong, but the Constitution is for citizens of the United States and does not hold true for any other group or persons.

So there is no unconstitutionality, as these refugees are not Citizens of the United States of America.
Posted by lsu2006
BR
Member since Feb 2004
40081 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 3:59 pm to
quote:

the part of the EO that gives preferential treatment to "minority religious" (which means Christianity) could be unconstitutional.

This is the only part that gives me pause.
Posted by Tigerlaff
FIGHTING out of the Carencro Sonic
Member since Jan 2010
22012 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 3:59 pm to
quote:

TECHNICALLY, if you could systemically prove it was targeted at preventing one specific religion from coming to the US, you might be able to make a case for a violation of the First Amendment. That would be tough to do, though. There's no precedent for it though, and you're presuming a LOT in the interpretation.



How? What string of 1st Amendment case law applies to things other than acts passed by Congress?

quote:

Now, if you're looking at the level of the EO itself and stating that it is unconstitutional by way of exceeding the powers of the Executive Branch, you might have a case - but the precedent of what those EOs can do has already been expanded during the Obama Administration. One would be hard pressed to find a legal foothold NOW that the EO he signed was beyond his authority. 20-30 years ago? Probably.


The authority to do this is written into a statute by Congress. The legislature has authorized the president to do this. See the OP. There is no Article II issue here.
This post was edited on 1/31/17 at 4:02 pm
Posted by Bjorn Cyborg
Member since Sep 2016
33812 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 3:59 pm to

Not referencing this specific EO, but regarding religion:

I thought religious persecution was one of the criteria for being a refugee. Christians are being persecuted in some of these countries.

I recall Hindus and other religions coming to the U.S. due to religious persecution. How can you address religious persecution, without addressing religion?
Posted by Pelican fan99
Lafayette, Louisiana
Member since Jun 2013
38820 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:00 pm to
quote:

Because libs don't like it.
and we have a winner
Posted by Tigerlaff
FIGHTING out of the Carencro Sonic
Member since Jan 2010
22012 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:01 pm to
quote:

Is this illegal or unconstitutional? I honestly don't know but to me it feels shady, un-American, and wrong.



At least you admit you have no concrete idea and only your feelings.
Posted by TidenUP
Coden, AL
Member since Apr 2011
14654 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:01 pm to
That's the problem with progressives. They are trying to extend the US Constitution onto the globe. Foreigners are not subject to the constitutional rights that are afforded to citizens.
Posted by Turbeauxdog
Member since Aug 2004
24073 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:02 pm to
quote:

one argument is religious preference. the part of the EO that gives preferential treatment to "minority religious" (which means Christianity) could be unconstitutional. the rest? should be fine, legally


There aren't sunnis that are religious minorities in some of these countries?
Posted by lsu2006
BR
Member since Feb 2004
40081 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:02 pm to
quote:

So there is no unconstitutionality, as these refugees are not Citizens of the United States of America.


The arguments center around the Establishment Clause ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion") of the 1st Amendment. I think it's a weak argument but that's what people are arguing. I do wonder about the provisions giving preference to religious minorities (christians) in these countries.
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
52883 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:03 pm to
Pretty sure you still can't throw someone in jail for decades before trying them with no representation with a hand picked jury by the prosecution just because they are an illegal immigrant.

Ditto for not being able to charge for drug laws due to evidence from an unconstitutional search.

The Consitution dictates how the US government is run.

In practice, it obviously applies more to US citizens than not due to their direct governance of us. But that doesn't mean they can go off the reservation entirely just for non-citizens.
This post was edited on 1/31/17 at 4:06 pm
Posted by SlowFlowPro
With populists, expect populism
Member since Jan 2004
464873 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:03 pm to
quote:

Anyone correct me if I am wrong, but the Constitution is for citizens of the United States and does not hold true for any other group or persons.

a law that violates certain rights is kind of different than a law that is unconstitutional as the law itself. this law wouldn't be unconstitutional b/c it violated the rights of non-citizens, it would be unconstitutional b/c it violated settled constitutional law regarding our laws/regulations

i think the issue with visa/green card holders would be an argument that it violated the statutory authority used to enact the EO
Posted by Iosh
Bureau of Interstellar Immigration
Member since Dec 2012
18941 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:03 pm to
quote:

Note that 8 U.S.C. 1152(a)(1)(A) says nothing about discriminating based on religion.
Right, but the ban is on countries, and not religion.
quote:

Even if that is the case (it's not), you'd basically need a written admission from Trump that he is excluding citizens of these seven countries based on nationality and not out of concerns for national security.
The executive order itself is proof of exclusion based on nationality.
quote:

Good luck with that argument considering that the Obama administration agreed with the threat assessment from these places.
The fact that Obama removed an identical set of countries from the Visa Waiver Program is relevant for political gotcha points, but I don't see how it's relevant to the legal analysis because the Visa Waiver Program just meant some people had to get a visa who would otherwise have been exempt (specifically those who had recently visited one of those countries). Since 1152(a)(1)(A) presumes the need for a visa already exists, Trump's EO list is relevant in a way the Obama's VWP list isn't.
Posted by Tigerlaff
FIGHTING out of the Carencro Sonic
Member since Jan 2010
22012 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:03 pm to
quote:

Anyone correct me if I am wrong, but the Constitution is for citizens of the United States and does not hold true for any other group or persons.



You are wrong. There are numerous references to "persons" in the Constitution. See the OP for the 14th and 5th Amendments.
Posted by JuiceTerry
Roond the Scheme
Member since Apr 2013
40868 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:04 pm to
Open invitation: Explain how many terrorist acts people from those seven countries have committed on American soil in 40 years

Bonus invitation: Explain which countries have, and why they aren't on the list
Posted by Knight of Old
New Hampshire
Member since Jul 2007
12499 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:04 pm to
quote:

visa/green card holders
But that clause was amended, no?
Posted by Scoop
RIP Scoop
Member since Sep 2005
44583 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:05 pm to
quote:

TECHNICALLY, if you could systemically prove it was targeted at preventing one specific religion from coming to the US, you might be able to make a case for a violation of the First Amendment.


How in the hell does "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;" have any bearing on the immigration status of non- citizen refugees from majority Muslim countries?

Posted by Tigerlaff
FIGHTING out of the Carencro Sonic
Member since Jan 2010
22012 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:06 pm to
quote:

The fact that Obama removed an identical set of countries from the Visa Waiver Program is relevant for political gotcha points, but I don't see how it's relevant to the legal analysis because the Visa Waiver Program just meant some people had to get a visa who would otherwise have been exempt (specifically those who had recently visited one of those countries). Since 1152(a)(1)(A) presumes the need for a visa already exists, Trump's EO list is relevant in a way the Obama's VWP list isn't.



Then do you at least agree with me that this is not a constitutional issue?

If so, do you think there is a real argument to be made in court that Trump has an axe to grind with these 7 countries specifically and that this is not a national security measure?
Posted by SlowFlowPro
With populists, expect populism
Member since Jan 2004
464873 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:06 pm to
quote:

What string of 1st Amendment case law applies to things other than acts passed by Congress?


the incorporation cases?

quote:

The authority to do this is written into a statute by Congress. T

and this EO may violate the limits of that statutory authorization, but that would not be an issue with constitutionality but more of a statutory interpretation (which is a possible issue of this EO)

quote:

The legislature has authorized the president to do this.

maybe

and just b/c they authorized this putative behavior doesn't mean that the behavior, in reality, automatically doesn't violate the constitution
Posted by Fun Bunch
New Orleans
Member since May 2008
127757 posts
Posted on 1/31/17 at 4:07 pm to
quote:

The arguments center around the Establishment Clause ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion") of the 1st Amendment. I think it's a weak argument but that's what people are arguing.


Wouldn't apply in this case.
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