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Impeachment After Removal from Office

Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:00 am
Posted by LSU2ALA
Member since Jul 2018
1927 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:00 am
I've seen people state it's not constitutional to try an impeachment after someone leaves office. At the same time, Article 1 Section III Clause 7 states, "Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law." Being barred or disqualified from future office is absolutely a punishment in the constitution for impeachment.

Given that being disqualified from future office is a potential punishment, how does it make sense that someone can't be tried once they are out of office? If that's the case, someone could resign a position minutes before they are convicted in the Senate and the conviction could not be done nor the future disqualification from office. It seems odd the framers would have designed a punishment which someone could escape by resigning right before being convicted. Thoughts?
Posted by Robin Masters
Birmingham
Member since Jul 2010
29648 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:01 am to
Peaceful transfer of power my arse.
Posted by Wally Sparks
Atlanta
Member since Feb 2013
29120 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:01 am to
It's not impeachment, but conviction.
Posted by Shorter Yards
Here and There
Member since Jun 2020
369 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:02 am to
quote:

If that's the case, someone could resign a position minutes before they are convicted in the Senate and the conviction could not be done nor the future disqualification from office. It seems odd the framers would have designed a punishment which someone could escape by resigning right before being convicted. Thoughts?


Nixon basically did that, didn't he?
Posted by LoneStar23
USA
Member since Aug 2019
5143 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:02 am to
quote:

Thoughts


Unity
Posted by jp4lsu
Member since Sep 2016
4956 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:03 am to
The word "and" means something.

If it said "or", then it would constitutional to impeach after office.
Posted by BiteMe2020
Texas
Member since Nov 2020
7284 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:04 am to
I think the argument would be they could still impeach Trump to disqualify him from holding office in the future, regardless of whether he's currently President or not.

"and" in this context could be argued to mean there are two penalties possible from impeachment.

So, it comes down to two cases, arguably, where impeachment could be used:
1) to remove someone from office, or
2) to prevent that person from holding office in the future.


Impeachment cannot extend further than 1) or 2).
This post was edited on 1/22/21 at 9:05 am
Posted by GetmorewithLes
UK Basketball Fan
Member since Jan 2011
19044 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:04 am to
quote:

It seems odd the framers would have designed a punishment which someone could escape by resigning right before being convicted. Thoughts?


You mean just like Richard Nixon did???
Posted by Wally Sparks
Atlanta
Member since Feb 2013
29120 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:04 am to
quote:

Nixon basically did that, didn't he?



Correct, though he did so before the charges made it to the full House for a vote.
Posted by jp4lsu
Member since Sep 2016
4956 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:05 am to
Correct. Either way he was out of office
Posted by ksayetiger
Centenary Gents
Member since Jul 2007
68268 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:05 am to
nancy hates him
Posted by Y.A. Tittle
Member since Sep 2003
101306 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:05 am to
quote:

removal from Office, and disqualification


An essential (necessary) function of the act IS "removal from Office."

Impeaching someone not "in Office" is an absurdity. Should I be able to lobby Congress to have them move to impeach you because I think you're an idiot and shouldn't be able to run for president at any point in the future?
Posted by Diamondawg
Mississippi
Member since Oct 2006
32213 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:06 am to
quote:

Nixon basically did that, didn't he?

Cut a deal for Ford to pardon him if he resigned. Why the Senate chose not to hold the trial would require a little research.
Posted by Jack Bauers HnK
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2008
5702 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:06 am to
quote:

It seems odd the framers would have designed a punishment which someone could escape by resigning right before being convicted. Thoughts?


Do you think the framers intended for a house and senate majorities in one party to be able to use impeachment in a partisan way to prevent their political opponents from being able to run for office? Seems like they should be able to convince the public not to vote for someone, not remove the ability for the public to vote for such person.

And, yes, if you resign before the senate has to go on record with their votes, then you don’t know whether you would have actually been removed or not. You now have to try to convince the voters to elect you again, if you so desire. If the senate gets all the way to removing you from office, then you’re prevented from running again.
Posted by LSU2ALA
Member since Jul 2018
1927 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:08 am to
quote:

You mean just like Richard Nixon did???


They didn't attempt to impeach him afterwards so we don't know. Keep in mind that Nixon was not impeached when he left office. Trump has been. The question is whether or not you can hold the trial after he is out.
Posted by awestruck
Member since Jan 2015
10926 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:08 am to
quote:

. It seems odd the framers would have designed a punishment which someone could escape by resigning right before being convicted. Thoughts?


Hanging by the neck till dead come to mind... when asking if there was truly a get out of jail card.
This post was edited on 1/22/21 at 9:12 am
Posted by Dawgfanman
Member since Jun 2015
22220 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:08 am to
So just to be clear.

You think that if Repubs regain control, they should be able to impeach Obama (even if it is 20 years from now) and remove secret service protection for him?
Posted by LSU2ALA
Member since Jul 2018
1927 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:08 am to
quote:

It's not impeachment, but conviction.


That's an excellent point. I should have worded that better.
Posted by Bow08tie
Louisiana
Member since Oct 2011
4220 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:09 am to
The socialist/totalitarians are driving to make an example of Trump...book it
Posted by Havoc
Member since Nov 2015
28188 posts
Posted on 1/22/21 at 9:09 am to
You think they didn’t consider that scenario?
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