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re: Hurricane Milton - The Cleanup Begins...

Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:25 am to
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
75016 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:25 am to
quote:

But is there a long term problem with Cat 3/4 storms never showing Cat 2 winds at landfall in terms of the public discounting the doom messages?

The main problem has to do with instruments. We don't have enough of them, and the ones we have can't hold up. When you have multiple stations/anemometers failing well before the worst of the wind shows up you have a problem. They make instruments capable of it, but we don't have them. Throw in that we have very few and they are poorly maintained, and max winds may as well be guesswork with many storms.
Posted by Dire Wolf
bawcomville
Member since Sep 2008
40292 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:28 am to
didn't Beryl show nearly cat 2 winds all the way to IAH?
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
75016 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:29 am to
quote:

didn't Beryl show nearly cat 2 winds all the way to IAH?

Houston recorded gusts in the mid-80s, I think.
Posted by deltaland
Member since Mar 2011
102537 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:31 am to
quote:

think it’s definitely true we rarely if ever get sustained winds as estimated, but I don’t think it’s intentionally hyped, there just isn’t a reliable way to downgrade what flights measure to what will likely be experienced- at least it seems to me.


The winds are usually there, it’s just that peak winds are usually concentrated in a small area and you only have to go a few miles to get out of them. In the case of Helene it made landfall in a low populated area so odds are there wasn’t any instrumentation where peak winds were located.

And sometimes with major hurricanes the instruments can’t withstand the winds and break before it ever gets that high of a reading
Posted by Dire Wolf
bawcomville
Member since Sep 2008
40292 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:32 am to
quote:

Houston recorded gusts in the mid-80s, I think.
Posted by loogaroo
Welsh
Member since Dec 2005
42045 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:32 am to
I'm pretty sure we have a Cat 5 now.
Posted by deltaland
Member since Mar 2011
102537 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:33 am to
quote:

So what’s the minimum distance from the coast you would ride it out? You can only get so far inland in Florida


I wouldn’t ride this one out if you’re in the direct path in Florida. It likely won’t be dangerous in say Orlando but you’ll be miserable with no power and blocked roadways
Posted by Wally Sparks
Atlanta
Member since Feb 2013
32709 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:34 am to
I'd gust her.
Posted by UnluckyTiger
Member since Sep 2003
43066 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:35 am to
Ian, Idalia, Helene, and now Milton all impacted Tampa. When was the last time a hurricane impacted Tampa prior to those? They didn’t all hit Tampa dead on but they hit that general area. Go do some research and educate yourself instead of hitting me with a wut.
Posted by Wally Sparks
Atlanta
Member since Feb 2013
32709 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:35 am to
quote:

And sometimes with major hurricanes the instruments can’t withstand the winds and break before it ever gets that high of a reading


IIRC, that's what happened with the NHC's headquarters instruments during Andrew.
Posted by Cosmo
glassman's guest house
Member since Oct 2003
131446 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:37 am to
Looks like pressure down to 935ish
Posted by schwartzy
New Orleans
Member since May 2014
10024 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:39 am to
Is cat 5 almost guaranteed? Not at landfall but over water
Posted by triggeredmillennial
Member since Aug 2023
205 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:39 am to
(no message)
This post was edited on 5/28/25 at 3:45 am
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
75016 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:40 am to
Keep in mind, too, that hurricane strength is measured with maximum sustained wind, not gusts. Most weather stations we have will measure the MSW and gust, but what always gets reported is the gust. I had a 54mph gust here in north AL from what was left of Francine.
This post was edited on 10/7/24 at 9:40 am
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
91837 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:40 am to
quote:

IIRC, that's what happened with the NHC's headquarters instruments during Andrew.


Station at Grand Isle for Ida recorded 148 mph gust then failed too.
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
75016 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:41 am to
quote:

Station at Grand Isle for Ida recorded 148 mph gust then failed too.

Was that the one on a ship that ended up not being calibrated correctly or something? I remember they threw one higher reading out for that reason.
This post was edited on 10/7/24 at 9:42 am
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
91837 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:42 am to
quote:

Keep in mind, too, that hurricane strength is measured with maximum sustained wind, not gusts.


Yeah of course, but getting gusts on land that are at/close to the maximum sustained winds is still tough, but has happened a decent bit with the last few LA storms.
Posted by 50_Tiger
Arlington TX
Member since Jan 2016
43447 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:42 am to
Looks like the cold front is showing up on schedule so all the steering mechanisms should be in place. Makes me wonder if the models will start converging more on a particular area.
Posted by doubleb
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2006
42546 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:43 am to
quote:

Land wind speed recordings come from fixed locations while the NOAA and Air Force recon missions are actively searching for the highest winds. Sometimes the highest winds cross an anemometer that holds up and records the winds (Laura, Ida, even Francine), but many times they do not. It’s a crapshoot depending on landfall location.


They make multiple passes through the hurricane, measure wind speeds at flight level and extrapolate winds at the surface.
They get better measurements closer to the surface from oil rigs and from buoys.

They broadcast the highest wind speed they found, but it seems the measurements on they coast itself aren’t measuring up. At least from what I read about Francine and Helene it did not.

I’m not trying to slough this off. Gustav measured almost 70 mph winds in BR with gusts to 93 and did a lot of damage. You don’t have to get 100mph sustained winds to cause a lot of grief.
Posted by loogaroo
Welsh
Member since Dec 2005
42045 posts
Posted on 10/7/24 at 9:45 am to
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