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re: Do experts on the money board agree with what the feds did today?

Posted on 3/22/24 at 8:02 am to
Posted by VolSquatch
First Coast
Member since Sep 2023
1849 posts
Posted on 3/22/24 at 8:02 am to
quote:

In my opinion, they want real estate to come down.

It's not affordable.

It's significantly over priced compared to every historic metric we have.


I regurgitate this point a lot but its an important one: there are too many pension funds tied up in commercial RE to let it fail, and the home is the biggest single investment for the vast majority of homeowners in the US. What matters for most people is the monthly payment at the end of the day, and you can lower than significantly with lower rates. But if you bring them down too quickly then you'll cause even more inflated prices, because like you correctly stated the market is overpriced, but lower income housing isn't really that overpriced if we have decent rates.
Posted by Art Blakey
Member since Aug 2023
87 posts
Posted on 3/22/24 at 8:26 am to
Asset prices, including R/E, have to remain high. We're running 6%+ deficits/gdp now, not at war, not in a recession. With the wealth disparity we have basically all the govt's marginal tax income comes from cap gains, i.e., asset prices have to remain high or deficits will blow out to double digit percentages of gdp.
Posted by TigerDeBaiter
Member since Dec 2010
10259 posts
Posted on 3/22/24 at 9:07 am to
quote:

HAHAHAHAHAAH! A fellow twitter bro.


IYKYK
Posted by Bard
Definitely NOT an admin
Member since Oct 2008
51549 posts
Posted on 3/22/24 at 2:06 pm to
quote:

or deficits will blow out to double digit percentages of gdp.


That's going to happen anyway if federal government keeps creating more debt at its current pace. Debt servicing last year was ~23% of revenues and with the current rate of spending and continued interest rates, there's no reason to not expect that to increase for 2024 (this, of course, becomes an even larger issue if tax revenues fall again).
Posted by Bard
Definitely NOT an admin
Member since Oct 2008
51549 posts
Posted on 3/22/24 at 2:22 pm to
quote:

What matters for most people is the monthly payment at the end of the day, and you can lower than significantly with lower rates. But if you bring them down too quickly then you'll cause even more inflated prices, because like you correctly stated the market is overpriced, but lower income housing isn't really that overpriced if we have decent rates.


From looking at various data (housing sales moving back up, median price plateauing, etc), there seems to be a growing assimilation among potential buyers at accepting current rates as the new norm. If this is true, any cut in rates will send the real estate prices rocketing to the moon.
Posted by wutangfinancial
Treasure Valley
Member since Sep 2015
11091 posts
Posted on 3/22/24 at 2:59 pm to
quote:

When rates lower, more money is injected into the system.
Yes
I’m sure


Yeah, that isn't how it works
Posted by Art Blakey
Member since Aug 2023
87 posts
Posted on 3/22/24 at 3:42 pm to
quote:

That's going to happen anyway if federal government keeps creating more debt at its current pace.


100% correct. But they will postpone it as long as they can.

And on the 8th day the Lord spoke on fiat currencies in democracies: thou shalt kicketh the can until thy run out of road. Then thy shall kicketh once more.

And so it is written.
Posted by TX_Tiger23
Seabrook, Texas
Member since Aug 2013
23 posts
Posted on 3/26/24 at 9:05 pm to
The Fed doesn’t control the interest rates on our debt. That is market driven. The Fed controls the overnight lending rate. Raising or lowering the Fed Funds rate is what they control. They can’t raise or lower 2yr, 5yr, 10yr or 30yr Treasury rates.
Posted by CamdenTiger
Member since Aug 2009
62403 posts
Posted on 3/27/24 at 3:52 am to
Yeah, just don’t see the hikes coming with all that’s been released unless they break something, and that’s what I think they see happening, probably starting in June. They say banks, or commercial real estate, or unemployment, etc…but with the service of the debt both public or private, rates will have to drop and we’ll deal with higher inflation imo…
Posted by Bard
Definitely NOT an admin
Member since Oct 2008
51549 posts
Posted on 3/27/24 at 6:27 am to
quote:

but with the service of the debt both public or private, rates will have to drop and we’ll deal with higher inflation imo…


That's what Powell has refused to understand, the choice has always been between Recession and Inflation. A "soft landing" from the kind of liquidity injections we've seen is impossible.

If they cut rates while inflation is still stuck above 3%, we're going to see inflation jump. If they do it in June, it wouldn't shock me to see inflation back above 4% by Election Day.
Posted by evil cockroach
27.98N // 86.92E
Member since Nov 2007
7457 posts
Posted on 3/27/24 at 7:44 am to
Disagree. Until we get inflation under control, keep raising. But, election year, so I get it .
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15788 posts
Posted on 3/27/24 at 8:29 am to
They can cut whatever they want, but real rates are market based.

There is so much debt that I’m amazed it has not collapsed yet. I don’t understand crypto, but I get why extra-governmental currency may be a good asset going forward. All governments monetize debt by printing more and more paper money. Inflation is the cruelest tax unless you are hard asset rich.

A billionaire does not care about prices going up 25%. He’s holding precious metals, fine art, raw land, stocks, minerals, and oil.

A working stiff pays full freight on inflation tax. Sadly many people think the government can create wealth for the masses if they just take more from upper 10% of earners to make the sun cool down or heat up more”sustainably.”


Posted by cadillacattack
the ATL
Member since May 2020
4351 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 1:35 pm to
What they need to do is Cut Spending….,
Posted by Big Scrub TX
Member since Dec 2013
33403 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 1:39 pm to
quote:


There is so much debt that I’m amazed it has not collapsed yet.
What are you even talking about? What would make you think there would be a "collapse"? Have you ever looked at Japan?
Posted by Bard
Definitely NOT an admin
Member since Oct 2008
51549 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 9:48 pm to
quote:

Have you ever looked at Japan?


A country that has an aging population, an average savings of over $125k per household and that's had negative interest rates for almost two decades?

Consumers hoarding money and then the government siphoning some of that hoard off is completely different than the US economy.
This post was edited on 3/28/24 at 9:50 pm
Posted by Big Scrub TX
Member since Dec 2013
33403 posts
Posted on 3/28/24 at 11:29 pm to
quote:

A country that has an aging population
We don't?

quote:

average savings of over $125k per household
Is that that much lower than the US?

quote:

that's had negative interest rates for almost two decades?

Consumers hoarding money and then the government siphoning some of that hoard off is completely different than the US economy.
The point is a crippling debt load hasn't been all that crippling. We have no reason to expect the US to "collapse" based on any current read out. Rather, that's wish-casting from those hoping for things to burn.
Posted by Art Blakey
Member since Aug 2023
87 posts
Posted on 3/29/24 at 8:33 am to
quote:


A country that has an aging population, an average savings of over $125k per household and that's had negative interest rates for almost two decades?

Consumers hoarding money and then the government siphoning some of that hoard off is completely different than the US economy.


All good points, Japan isn't a valid comparison to us. They are a net exporter. We aren't unless you count govt debt. The US exports bombs, airplanes (not looking great on that front recently), some medical equipment and debt, truckloads of debt. Our relatively low levels of inflation are dependent on foreign buyers of that debt. That sterilizes a lot of our monetary inflation.

The jig was up in 2014 when the Chinese quit buying our debt (there isn't another buyer big enough) but the "debt doesn't matter" illusion rolled on for nearly another decade for two reasons: one, shipping what was left of our industrial base to China so corp America could capture the labor arbitrage was deflationary, and two, the shale revolution kept energy costs down.

The 6T covid printing spree shattered the illusion. Inflation is back for the first time in 40 years and isn't going anywhere. Shale is close to rolling over, underinvestment in reliable energy is starting to bite and Trump and Biden trade policy with China is reversing the formerly deflationary effects of globalization.

LINK

The Fed recently published this^ paper with supporting math that states that the US goes into fiscal dominance immediately with 2% positive real rates. Due to our GRC/twin deficit status we will hit a crisis long before getting anywhere near Japan's gravity defying 260% debt/gdp.
Posted by Bard
Definitely NOT an admin
Member since Oct 2008
51549 posts
Posted on 3/29/24 at 10:41 am to
quote:

We don't?


Not nearly to that extent. Theirs is 49.1, ours is 38.5. The average savings (in the US) for 35-44yr-olds is ~$27k while the average savings for 45-54yr-olds is ~$48k.
quote:

Is that that much lower than the US?

Yes, the average savings in the US is ~$65k. This falls in line with the difference in savings by age groups (45% between age groups, 48% between countries).
quote:

The point is a crippling debt load hasn't been all that crippling.


That's a poor point as you're trying to compare debt loads in two societies which have very different fiscal and economic behaviors from one another (another example is that the Japanese still largely prefer to use cash rather than credit/debit cards, which undoubtedly aids in their larger savings).

quote:

We have no reason to expect the US to "collapse" based on any current read out.


Yes and no. Here's the "yes":

--We're not at the 1920's German Papiermark levels, but that's solely because the USD is the skinniest kid at fat camp. The problem is that we're eating as if we could never get fat. What this means is that almost every country is having problems with inflation right now, the USD being the primary reserve currency means we're able to weather it better than most as the world is more dependent on it than any other single currency. As long as that driver of value remains, the USD will continue to stay among the strongest in any global economic problems (see: Milkshake Theory).

Here's the "no":

--The primary driver of value for any fiat currency is how much of it exists. For instance, a mint original copy of Action Comics #1 is worth over $3M. If everyone had 20 copies of it, you couldn't give it away. Currency isn't any different (at least from a generalized view).

When the federal government creates debt but never pays it down (like ours has been doing for over 20 years now), that creates a lot of excess currency. The USD is (by far) the primary world reserve currency, so that excess can be blunted to varying extents as it spreads throughout the world. The problem is that creating debt like that means you need people to buy that debt. As you go deeper into debt, you'll need to offer more and more in return to get people to buy that debt. If you are only servicing that debt, it will eventually get so expensive that it creates a debt spiral in that you need to create debt in order to service the debt you already have, then you'll need to create even more debt in order to just service that new debt, which means you'll have to create even more debt in order to just service that debt, which means... etc.

Unless the debt starts getting paid down, the eventuality is the collapse of the currency under the weight of the debt. That outcome is a fiscal certainty unless borrowing slows and there's some movement on paying down the debt.

There is absolutely nothing in the works at the federal level to come anywhere close to balancing the budget, much less pay down the debt. Nothing. To the contrary, despite which party controls what branch of government we've seen a somewhat steady increase in debt creation since the Great Recession. The fiscal irresponsibility we saw during COVID threw gasoline on the lightly burning embers of inflation, causing it to flare up. The Fed raised rates to fight that inflation, yet both the federal government and the consumer are still feeding inflation by creating massive amounts of currency through debt creation.

quote:

Rather, that's wish-casting from those hoping for things to burn.

Why do you think inflation refuses to drop below 3%? After a year of higher interest rates, why are both PPI and CPI starting to consistently come in "hotter than expected"? Why are consumers still creating historic levels of credit card debt while credit card interest rates are at historic highs?

Last year the federal government paid just over $1T to service the debt at that time, going forward there's no point where that amount lowers. As more debt is created but never discharged, that amount only increases. For FY2023 it was just over 23% of total revenues, the last time it was anywhere close to that was the late 90s when we were paying down on the debt. From that point until 2023, it ranged from 15%-18% of total revenues. FY2022 was 16.9%. In other words, we've seen a roughly 6% increase in debt over revenues in only one year. Going back to at least 1977, the next highest increase was 3% (and that was the early 80s when Volker had rates sky-high to fight inflation and trade our trade deficit was only a fraction of what it is now).

In July the debt was $32.6T, today we're at $34.6T. This means that around every 4 months the federal debt increases by $1T (prior to COVID it was around 12 months). With only servicing debt without paying it off, that timeframe will continue shorten as time goes on and that shortening will happen faster. This isn't speculation, it's basic math.

I would argue that this puts us now beyond the point where 2% annual inflation no longer reduces (nor even maintains) debt burden. We may even be beyond the point where 3% maintains debt burden.

Because there's nothing in the works to change course on the federal government's debt creation, there's nothing in the works to change the fact that the growth of debt servicing is going to outpace revenue growth (if it hasn't already happened). This isn't "wish-casting", it's looking at the data and extrapolating what's likely to happen based on what's driving that data. It's nothing more than understanding cause and effect.
This post was edited on 3/29/24 at 10:49 am
Posted by Big Scrub TX
Member since Dec 2013
33403 posts
Posted on 3/29/24 at 11:00 am to
quote:


Yes, the average savings in the US is ~$65k. This falls in line with the difference in savings by age groups (45% between age groups, 48% between countries).
Does this include retirement savings.

quote:

Why do you think inflation refuses to drop below 3%?
I think it just did.

quote:

Last year the federal government paid just over $1T to service the debt at that time, going forward there's no point where that amount lowers.
Sure there is. Rates could go back down a lot - especially short rates given we are tilted (stupidly) towards bills and not long bonds. I'm not predicting this, but it's obviously possible.

quote:

In July the debt was $32.6T, today we're at $34.6T. This means that around every 4 months the federal debt increases by $1T (prior to COVID it was around 12 months). With only servicing debt without paying it off, that timeframe will continue shorten as time goes on and that shortening will happen faster. This isn't speculation, it's basic math.

I would argue that this puts us now beyond the point where 2% annual inflation no longer reduces (nor even maintains) debt burden. We may even be beyond the point where 3% maintains debt burden.

Because there's nothing in the works to change course on the federal government's debt creation, there's nothing in the works to change the fact that the growth of debt servicing is going to outpace revenue growth (if it hasn't already happened). This isn't "wish-casting", it's looking at the data and extrapolating what's likely to happen based on what's driving that data. It's nothing more than understanding cause and effect.
Look, I'm not arguing we are on an ideal path. But I notice you didn't mention GDP anywhere in your analysis. I think we're north of $25T now. You should at least mention that when quoting nominal debt levels.

My argument is that the easy part is predicting doomsday. Your "obvious math" could take many decades to in theory play out - and clearly none of us has any predictive ability around tech/productivity in those out years.

I think it's silly to be predicting short term "collapses" (not that you yourself have done that).
Posted by Big Scrub TX
Member since Dec 2013
33403 posts
Posted on 3/29/24 at 11:05 am to
quote:

Japan isn't a valid comparison to us. They are a net exporter.
They are a net importer of food and energy. Would you like to swap spots on that?

quote:

Trump and Biden trade policy with China is reversing the formerly deflationary effects of globalization.
I think this is the much bigger story.

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