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Custom Build Finance Questions

Posted on 5/6/24 at 3:20 pm
Posted by ThatsAFactJack
East Coast
Member since Sep 2012
1610 posts
Posted on 5/6/24 at 3:20 pm
Doing a custom build home in 12-15 months. First time doing custom build and will be forever home.

Equity in Current Home: $65,000
Equity in Property to Build on: $35,000
Property Value: $90,000
Total Estimated Equity: $100,000 that would be rolled into construction/permanent loan

Estimated Build cost $400,000
20% would be $80,000

Since I have enough equity to cover the 20% typical downpayment for custom build do I need to build a larger cash reserve or would it be more prudent to aggressively pay down the lot loan over the next 12-15 months. Or does the 20% have to be in cash reserves?

Will start talking to loan officers early 2025 but just thinking out loud and in advance.

TIA
Posted by LSUtigerME
Walker, LA
Member since Oct 2012
3960 posts
Posted on 5/6/24 at 3:50 pm to
The equity in your current home will not factor into the construction loan aspect.

They will only loan you enough to cover 80% of the estimated build costs. That includes the appraisal and payoff of the land, so the land equity will be rolled into it.

I’m not exactly sure what you’re asking because it depends on timing of selling your existing home. If you sell at some point during your build, that equity can be used to pay down the new home build (and hence not coming out of the construction loan).
Posted by ThatsAFactJack
East Coast
Member since Sep 2012
1610 posts
Posted on 5/6/24 at 5:04 pm to
quote:

LSUtigerME

quote:

They will only loan you enough to cover 80% of the estimated build costs. That includes the appraisal and payoff of the land, so the land equity will be rolled into it.


So paying down the lot loan is advantageous in regards to the construction loan.

quote:

I’m not exactly sure what you’re asking because it depends on timing of selling your existing home. If you sell at some point during your build, that equity can be used to pay down the new home build (and hence not coming out of the construction loan).


Home will be sold in conjunction with completion of build and the equity will be rolled into permanent mortgage.

TIA
Posted by llfshoals
Member since Nov 2010
20989 posts
Posted on 5/6/24 at 5:21 pm to
quote:

Doing a custom build home in 12-15 months. First time doing custom build and will be forever home.
I’ve built 3 forever homes.

Life has a habit of throwing curveballs, so make sure you incorporate some features everyone likes.
Posted by PotatoChip
Member since May 2014
5220 posts
Posted on 5/6/24 at 6:46 pm to
Take your estimated cost to build and add 20% to it for a custom built home. Also keep 50k on the side for expenses that may come up and closing costs when it’s time.
Posted by Billy Blanks
Member since Dec 2021
5143 posts
Posted on 5/6/24 at 8:03 pm to
quote:

Will start talking to loan officers early 2025 but just thinking out loud and in advance.


Talk to one this week and get a game plan going over this next month. Run various scenarios by them.
Posted by Rize
Spring Texas
Member since Sep 2011
19621 posts
Posted on 5/7/24 at 12:24 am to
quote:

Doing a custom build home in 12-15 months. First time doing custom build and will be forever home. Equity in Current Home: $65,000 Equity in Property to Build on: $35,000 Property Value: $90,000 Total Estimated Equity: $100,000 that would be rolled into construction/permanent loan Estimated Build cost $400,000 20% would be $80,000 Since I have enough equity to cover the 20% typical downpayment for custom build do I need to build a larger cash reserve or would it be more prudent to aggressively pay down the lot loan over the next 12-15 months. Or does the 20% have to be in cash reserves? Will start talking to loan officers early 2025 but just thinking out loud and in advance. TIA


I remember the first time I built my forever home 3 years ago

Now I can’t build my forever home with a 500k down payment.


This post was edited on 5/7/24 at 12:34 am
Posted by Mariner
Mandeville, LA
Member since Jul 2009
2672 posts
Posted on 5/7/24 at 5:49 am to
Whatever estimate you get to build will turn out to be much higher in the end. Don't be in a position where you are emptying coin jars to make a $400K build work. Next thing you know is that it comes out to an additional $30K or more. Can you afford that extra cost?

I support building the house, but crazy things happen during construction with unexpected costs or rises in building costs. Expect the unexpected.

Posted by ShermanTxTiger
Broussard, La
Member since Oct 2007
11404 posts
Posted on 5/7/24 at 7:54 pm to
quote:

I remember the first time I built my forever home 3 years ago


I built my first two years ago....

I love my home and have no plans to leave. But I now see a path in other directions if the situation is right. I think most of us remain dreamers and risk takers throughout life. It does end in our 40s or 50s.

To the OP- Call the lender and ask those questions. I built in 1996 and used the land as my down payment since the loan was based on the appraisal (Which includes land value). That may not be possible in your situation.

Good luck with the house plan. Sounds like you have a vision. You will make it happen, I am sure.
Posted by Rize
Spring Texas
Member since Sep 2011
19621 posts
Posted on 5/8/24 at 7:29 am to
quote:

I built my first two years ago.... I love my home and have no plans to leave. But I now see a path in other directions if the situation is right. I think most of us remain dreamers and risk takers throughout life. It does end in our 40s or 50s. To the OP- Call the lender and ask those questions. I built in 1996 and used the land as my down payment since the loan was based on the appraisal (Which includes land value). That may not be possible in your situation. Good luck with the house plan. Sounds like you have a vision. You will make it happen, I am sure.


Yeah I built mine in 2020 and moved in December of 2020. I had enough property to build a shop and really thought I would be there for a long time with my 2.6% interest rate. At the 2,5 year mark last June my wife got a job offer we couldn’t refuse so now I’m in Spring Texas in a 1600 sqft foot rental.

Baton Rouge mortgage was $2590 a month and to get something similar over here with the rates and taxes it would be $4500 to $5500 a month.

Posted by Ziggy
Member since Oct 2007
22137 posts
Posted on 5/8/24 at 7:59 am to
quote:

Baton Rouge mortgage was $2590 a month and to get something similar over here with the rates and taxes it would be $4500 to $5500 a month.

Posted by XenScott
Pensacola
Member since Oct 2016
4176 posts
Posted on 5/8/24 at 8:11 am to
I would start shopping for loan officers now. Check with the credit unions first.
Let them know your timeline, they will work with you.

Posted by Supermoto Tiger
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2010
10917 posts
Posted on 5/8/24 at 12:18 pm to
quote:

aggressively pay down the lot loan

THIS

A very general rule of thumb when building, lot value x 5 = total home value,
Posted by TigerMan327
Elsewhere
Member since Feb 2011
6252 posts
Posted on 5/8/24 at 3:22 pm to
quote:

Equity in Current Home: $65,000
Equity in Property to Build on: $35,000
Property Value: $90,000
Total Estimated Equity: $100,000 that would be rolled into construction/permanent loan


Don't think any of this will be relevant when getting construction loan

quote:

Estimated Build cost $400,000
20% would be $80,000


Have you gotten this build cost under contract? Have plans and a builder selected? Need to get this ironed out first.

Also most banks will loan based on the appraised value of your future home. If it appraises for higher, less down payment. If it appraises for less than your build cost. You will need a bigger down payment.

Also some do as low as 10% of appraised value.

quote:

Since I have enough equity to cover the 20% typical downpayment for custom build do I need to build a larger cash reserve or would it be more prudent to aggressively pay down the lot loan over the next 12-15 months. Or does the 20% have to be in cash reserves?


They wont roll over your equity. They will want cash.
This post was edited on 5/8/24 at 3:23 pm
Posted by iosman987
Member since Feb 2020
4 posts
Posted on 7/6/26 at 6:39 am to
Your plans sound good, but be careful how you juggle your liquidity. I went through this two years ago here on the East Coast and realized quickly that banks demand more flexibility than what is on paper. A tip: do not put everything into the lot, keep a healthy reserve. When I started looking for options, I found West Homes. They explained how to manage the budget so I wouldn't run out of money midway through construction. Take a look at what they do; it might simplify your calculations
This post was edited on 7/8/26 at 6:19 am
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
24308 posts
Posted on 7/6/26 at 11:38 am to
There's literally 0 reason to pay off a loan to get a new loan, you are much better off bringing the cash to the table. Worst case, you can always pay the loan off at the end...but that will never make any sense.

For one, your "equity" in the land can always change. But again, cash is always king when it comes to a loan. You can certainly cash out refinance and all sorts of other options, but at the end of the day you are just moving around your...cash.
Posted by Nu Iota Prophet
Texas
Member since Jul 2012
146 posts
Posted on 7/6/26 at 12:36 pm to
This take is interesting. It might depend on what's occurring. The OP or land owner might have a ridiculously high rate on the land loan which they are compelled to pay off as quickly as possible if going vertical on the build is years out.

Secondly, unless I'm mistaken in someway, land does not depreciate so equity is rising in many cases if not all.

Tell me what I'm missing.
This post was edited on 7/6/26 at 12:39 pm
Posted by Mariner
Mandeville, LA
Member since Jul 2009
2672 posts
Posted on 7/6/26 at 1:09 pm to
I’m custom building now. My opinions and advice:

Do not sign a price per square foot contract. Do a cost plus contact with a reputable builder used to custom homes with the clients best interest at heart. A custom home means meticulous design, planning, and a methodical approach to building.

Doing a PPSF contract opens up the f-it cut corners door by the builder. I am seeing this now with competing builds in my hood. I would not do that with a custom home as costs will always be higher. A reputable builder will factor in cost overruns and build it in the proposal which helps with the loan.

Know that there will always be situations where you are faced with deciding to upgrade/add something you want that was not foreseen, cut back, do it right, etc. You want cash reserves for that. You need cash reserves for the project.

Never rush the builder. Be a team working to achieve a goal. Bitching at him everyday on petty things like why did the guys leave early today….all that does is open up the f-it just get it done door which opens up the shoddy door. Home building can be complicated and sometimes it’s better to wait two weeks to wait until the A-team framer is available instead of wanting things to get done.

Banks do not lend for hardscaping and landscaping outside of a pretty basic budget. I assume you want that with a custom build? So you will need cash for that.

If you can afford it, I highly recommend a licensed architect (not a draftsman) who offers services throughout the build. It is his/her creation and wants to be sure it is built according to his/her vision. They will hold the builder accountable throughout the process, recommend specialty trades, and essentially take the stress off of you. Our time is valuable, so not having to worry about that knowing pros are handling it is tranquility at its finest.

Also for landscaping…I recommend a licensed architect as well. The good landscaping companies often have their own or use a guy.

Good luck!!! It’s very fun and exciting!
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