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Can someone dumb down 5/3/1 for me?

Posted on 5/26/21 at 8:41 am
Posted by pwejr88
Red Stick
Member since Apr 2007
37876 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 8:41 am
Talk to me like I’ve never seen the inside of the gym.
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38031 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 9:13 am to
the OG was really simple


4 days a week.

each day is 3 parts

Main lifts- Squat, Bench, Deadlift, Press

Supplemental lift(s)- the barbell lift after the main lift that is to supplement the main lift

Accessory lifts- can be barbell, machine, bodyweight, dumbbell, KB etc


531 is setup where you do one main lift a day, then supplemental work to drive the main lift, then accessory lift. so a M/T/T/F schedule

the main lift is setup on 4 week cycles and all % aredone based off of a maximum of 90% of your max, called a training max. sometimes even lower is used.

main lifts are setup on the following schedule:
week 1- 3 sets of 5
week 2- 3 sets of 3
week 3- 1x5, 1x3, 1x1
week 4- deload


after the deload, you add 5 lbs to the upper body lifts and 10 lbs to the lower body lifts. This is added to your max used to caclulate your 90% training max which is used to calculate the weights listed above.

this is the basics. now there are many variants. Jim has since updated a lot of things including going to 7 week cycles where the 7th week is the deload. also the leaders and anchor templates which is simply block perdioization and fatigue management.

you will here 531 boring but big or boring but strong or FSL(first set last) etc. Those are just describing which supplemental lifts they are doing.

531 is a great program, especially as we get older. I highly suggest you read the books. Buy the hard copies if you can. Great reference.


LINK
This post was edited on 5/26/21 at 9:14 am
Posted by Dixie Normus
Earth
Member since Sep 2013
2871 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 9:19 am to
Set a conservative number for a 1 rep max or go to the gym and do a 1RM for squats, deadlift, bench; and overhead press. 90% of those 1RMs is your training max (TM). For reference below, AMRAP means as many reps as possible.

Week 1:
5/5/AMRAP@ 65/75/85% of TM

Week 2:
3/3/AMRAP @ 70/80/90

Week 3:
5/3/AMRAP @ 75/85/95

Week 4 (Deload):
5/5/5 @ 40/50/60

Those 4 weeks are 1 cycle. For the AMRAPs, you should hit at least 5, 3, and 1 reps for weeks 1-3, respectively. If you fail, don’t go up in weight for the next cycle or do a reset (see below). You should do a reset if you fail twice.

If you get the minimum reps, add 10 lbs to your squats and deads TMs and 5 to your bench and OHP. Once you’ve progressed pretty far, you can reduce the increase to anything that works for you (I like slow and smooth so once I’m hitting some plateaus I go to 5 and 2.5).

If you need a reset, drop your TM 10-20% and start firing away again.

Those are the basics, but I’m sure I’ve missed something. Check out liftvault.com for some spreadsheets that help you calculate/track everything. There’s also a ton of variants for 531 to suit your goals so you can look into those as well.

ETA: Damnit, 7’s beat me to it.
This post was edited on 5/26/21 at 9:25 am
Posted by DabosDynasty
Member since Apr 2017
5180 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 9:27 am to
Can this be applied to a 3 day split and still hit all muscle groups well?

Currently doing a 3 day split for full body where I go more hypertrophy for one muscle group and strength for the other each workout and flip that relationship on the next.

Could you do squats with bench and a couple of accessories for each group on one day.
Deadlifts and back/leg accessories.
Overhead press and more pressing accessories.

Would you add bicep movements with deadlifts accessories?

ETA: I run 2-3 days a week in addition to lifting of that matters.
This post was edited on 5/26/21 at 9:33 am
Posted by Dixie Normus
Earth
Member since Sep 2013
2871 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 9:42 am to
Greyskull LP is probably a better 3 day split than 531 given how taxing that week 3 heavy workout can be.
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38031 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 9:47 am to
quote:

Can this be applied to a 3 day split and still hit all muscle groups well?

Currently doing a 3 day split for full body where I go more hypertrophy for one muscle group and strength for the other each workout and flip that relationship on the next.

Could you do squats with bench and a couple of accessories for each group on one day. Deadlifts and back/leg accessories.
Overhead press and more pressing accessories.

Would you add bicep movements with deadlifts accessories?

ETA: I run 2-3 days a week in addition to lifting of that matters.


go look in the books i linked. he list many 3 day templates.

running and other forms of both hard and easy conditioning are highly encouraged in 531.

honestly read the books, especially forever. but to answer your question its laid out as an A/B schedule in the book. when you do a lift twice in a week, the second time is not full on 531.


in forever he has a bunch of examples, here are some of them.

full body templates are on page 145

page 164 he goes over the OG 531 and gives the 3 day tempalte

pg 173 gives the og 531 challenge

pg 187 he gives teh S&C template that is 3 days

pg 211 he gives the strength circuits program which is 3 days


pg 237 with part 2 of kypteia you drop press and focus on bench

pg 100- 5 and dime is 3 days

pg 47 he lays out bbb for 3 days. pg 50 full body BBB

pg 38 he gives beginner prep school which is 3 days

pg 60 he lays out FSL 3 days

pg 67 531 and widowmakers

pg 74- 1000% awesome - 3days

pg 81- morning star

pg 84- volume and strength

pg 93- 5x5/3/1
Posted by whiskey over ice
Member since Sep 2020
3758 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 9:47 am to
Yes. Works better imho if your supplemental lift is not the same as your main lift so that you’re hitting each muscle group not only once a week but also twice a within seven days. Example

Week 1
Mon - Squat Bench
Wed - Deadlift Press
Friday -Bench Squat

Week 2
Mon - Press Deadlift
Wed - Squat Bench
Friday - Deadlift Press

Week 3
Mon - Bench Squat
Etc..

Posted by DabosDynasty
Member since Apr 2017
5180 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:06 am to
quote:

Lsu777


Thanks I’ll do some reading in those books. Also thanks for the cliffs/page identifiers.
Posted by DabosDynasty
Member since Apr 2017
5180 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:09 am to
quote:

Yes. Works better imho if your supplemental lift is not the same as your main lift so that you’re hitting each muscle group not only once a week but also twice a within seven days. Example

Week 1
Mon - Squat Bench
Wed - Deadlift Press
Friday -Bench Squat

Week 2
Mon - Press Deadlift
Wed - Squat Bench
Friday - Deadlift Press

Week 3
Mon - Bench Squat
Etc..


Interesting. That seems similar to what I’m doing now with mixing and matching intensity for muscle groups each lift.
Posted by whiskey over ice
Member since Sep 2020
3758 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:12 am to
He might actually pair up bench/press and squat/deadlift but I find the squat/deadlift days to be pretty brutal
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38031 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:18 am to
quote:

es. Works better imho if your supplemental lift is not the same as your main lift so that you’re hitting each muscle group not only once a week but also twice a within seven days. Example

Week 1
Mon - Squat Bench
Wed - Deadlift Press
Friday -Bench Squat

Week 2
Mon - Press Deadlift
Wed - Squat Bench
Friday - Deadlift Press

Week 3
Mon - Bench Squat
Etc..


this is a really good lay out and he has laid out similar on the forum.
Posted by Powerman
Member since Jan 2004
173651 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:42 am to
For those of us not as familiar with the nuances of the lingo can you tell me what the difference is between a supplemental lift and an accessory lift? They sound very similar.

For the sake of a concrete example what would be some supplement and accessory lifts for bench press?
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38031 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:48 am to
Better to let Jim do that

From the book

quote:

SUPPLEMENTAL LIFTS
These are always barbell lifts and closely resemble the main lifts. In the 5/3/1 program some popular
supplemental programs are Boring But Big, First Set Last, Second Set Last and Boring But Strong. All
of these supplemental programs can be done with one of the main lifts, and they can also be done
with an alternate lift. If you use a supplemental lift you must find the correct training max. The only
downside to using an alternate lift is some people are horribly impatient and don't want to spend 20
minutes and test that lift and find a training max.



quote:

Below are some supplemental options for each of the main lifts:
DEADLIFT SUPPLEMENTAL
• Deficit Deadlift.
• Rack Pull.
• Pull from Blocks.
• Snatch Grip Deadlift.
• Fat Bar Deadlift.
• Double Overhand Deadl ift.
• Trap Bar Deadl ift.
SQUAT SUPPLEMENTAL
• Front Squat.
• Box Squat - variety of different bars can be used as well as the front squat.
• Safety Squat Bar.
• Manta Ray Squat.
BENCH PRESS/PRESS SUPPLEMENTAL
• Bench Press done with different grip width.
• Incline Press.
• Floor Press.
• Football Bar Bench Press.
• Football Bar Incline Press.
• Football Bar Press.
• Football Bar Floor Press.
• Log Bar Bench Press.
• Log Bar Incline Press.
• Log Bar Floor Press.
• Log Bar Press.


quote:

Remember that not every 5/3/1 program has a supplemental lift. Also remember that there is a fac-
tion of never-have-beens that love to talk about "finding your weakness" or other some nonsense
that helps cover up for the fact that they know shite about training and programming. You can always
follow the trail of turds these charlatans leave behind by looking for things like, "front squats will help
your deadlift" and "pause squats are probably the answer!" and people who preach the hip thrust
gimmick. I'm actually laughing out loud right now. Using a different supplemental exercise has it's
place but if you are weak as piss and can't do basic stuff like 10 chin-ups, 20 perfect hanging leg
raises, actually perform some kind of mile run without choking on your tongue or clipping your own
feet, let's save the bullshite for later. Unti l you have some basic level of strength and some kind of
fitness level, you don't need anything different. Your weakness is you aren't strong and you aren't in
shape. Your weakness is listening to idiots - fix that before you add deficit pulls with chains to help
your speed off the floor.
People's weak points are rarely muscles. It is almost always their head, their heart or their lack of
discipline and/or consistency.

Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38031 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:50 am to
quote:

ASSISTANCE WORK
One of the great challenges of the 5/3/1 program was developing an assistance program. I wanted something that was structured enough to make programming easier. Still, I wanted enough flexibility to allow an individual lifter to make choices based on his preferences, his needs and what he has access to in his weight room. With this in mind, I developed a very simple solution; each training day will consists of three categories: push, pull and single leg/core. Each category will be given a set
number of total reps.

The general recommendations for the base 5/3/1 program are:
• Push - 50-100 total reps.
• Pull - 50-100 total reps.
• Single Leg/Core - 50-100 total reps.

Now, each template will have specific recommendations for the total amount of reps per category. You can choose to do more or less, but understand that this has been tested and well thought out. This is not something I came up with on a Monday and published on a Tuesday.
I have a specific list of movements per category. You can mix and match any of the movements to hit your total reps for the workout. Using different assistance exercises can add variety to your training; I don't see any problem in changing the exercises from workout to workout. It is the work that matters.

However there are exercises that may work better for you or ones that you simply enjoy doing. The
key is doing a balanced amount of work.

Thus we have the three main categories. From experience, most people have no problem doing dips,
chin-ups, rows and curls. They are more than happy to do these until they are blue in the face. Single
leg work, hanging leg raises and back raises are another story. Even in the assistance work we strive
for balance without having to totally disregard the things you probably want to do. So go ahead and
do dips but don't forget to train the torso too.

Understand that you must use common sense to choose the correct assistance exercise for each program. If the program has a lot of squat and deadlift volume, cut out the lower back work and heavy rows. Instead use face pulls, band pull-aparts and easier abdominal exercises.

Not everything should be "in the red" when you train.





So essentially, the supplemental lift is your volume barbell work that drives your main lift. Accessory or assstance lift is your other lifts that we use for volume, hypertrophy, weak points, and overall balance.
This post was edited on 5/26/21 at 10:54 am
Posted by whiskey over ice
Member since Sep 2020
3758 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 10:52 am to
.
This post was edited on 5/26/21 at 10:54 am
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38031 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 11:08 am to
quote:

Damnit, 7’s beat me to it.


well i was bored, we were under lightening alert and all my projects are on igh levels, had nothing better to do.
Posted by Yeti_Chaser
Member since Nov 2017
12920 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 11:43 am to
I've seen hanging leg raises mentioned in this thread a couple times. Any tips for doing these? Mine are dog shite. I can do strict decline sit ups, ball crunches, and wheel rollouts with perfect form but for some reason I can't get leg raises down. My hamstrings are a bit tight and I tend to swing and use my hips
Posted by DeafJam73
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2010
19122 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 12:43 pm to
It’s already pretty dumbed down. Not really sure I could explain better than Jim Wendler did.
Posted by DeafJam73
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2010
19122 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 12:44 pm to
Easy way to start hanging leg raises is doing them with tucked knees. Bend your legs back 90 degrees and focus on pulling your knees to your chest with your core.
Posted by lsu777
Lake Charles
Member since Jan 2004
38031 posts
Posted on 5/26/21 at 12:55 pm to
quote:

Easy way to start hanging leg raises is doing them with tucked knees. Bend your legs back 90 degrees and focus on pulling your knees to your chest with your core.


this

then progress to knee tuck to top, kick legs out straight and slower lower

then to full on leg raises.
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