Started By
Message

re: Concrete expansion joint replacement question

Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:13 am to
Posted by Boudreaux35
BR
Member since Sep 2007
21646 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:13 am to
quote:

Most driveways don't need expansion joints...


Without proper reinforcement, you DO need a joint, about every 12 feet max. Otherwise it will start cracking and you'll end up with a crappy riprap drive.

I agree with the backer rod and sealant method.
Posted by Wtodd
Tampa, FL
Member since Oct 2013
67517 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:20 am to
I've used the expansion joint strips made by Quikrete with success (got them at Home Depot). They expand for a tight fit.
Posted by Wtodd
Tampa, FL
Member since Oct 2013
67517 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:23 am to
quote:

Without proper reinforcement, you DO need a joint, about every 12 feet max. Otherwise it will start cracking and you'll end up with a crappy riprap drive

Even with proper reinforcement it will crack unless you have a joint.
Posted by Boudreaux35
BR
Member since Sep 2007
21646 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:32 am to
quote:

Even with proper reinforcement it will crack unless you have a joint.


I agree. All concrete is going to crack to some extent. However, if you reinforce it enough, you can keep the cracks to extremely small widths that are all but un-noticable. Driveways (and parking lots) are not typically reinforced like this. You're lucky if you have a layer of wire mesh somewhere down near the base.
Posted by FriscoKid
Red Stick
Member since Jan 2005
5124 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:42 am to
NP 1 and backer rod.
Posted by Croacka
Denham Springs
Member since Dec 2008
61441 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:43 am to
quote:

Without proper reinforcement, you DO need a joint, about every 12 feet max.


You need contraction joints, but not expansion joints


Construction joints can be spaced up to 150' or something similar.

Also, there are reinforcement methods to make large slabs with no joints, and the cracks can be kept to near invisible size, but these methods require heavier reinforcing than is structurally required and it's expensive of course
This post was edited on 6/4/14 at 7:44 am
Posted by ApexTiger
cary nc
Member since Oct 2003
53803 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:48 am to
There are expansion joints and there are "control joints"

Two different deals, both are required
Posted by Boudreaux35
BR
Member since Sep 2007
21646 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:51 am to
quote:

You need contraction joints, but not expansion joints


Technically, I agree, but most people just refer to them as expansion joints.

quote:

Construction joints can be spaced up to 150' or something similar.


I agree, however that max distance is debatable.

quote:

Also, there are reinforcement methods to make large slabs with no joints, and the cracks can be kept to near invisible size, but these methods require heavier reinforcing than is structurally required and it's expensive of course


I agree, see my later post.
Posted by soccerfüt
Location: A Series of Tubes
Member since May 2013
66087 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 7:59 am to
quote:

All concrete is going to crack to some extent. However, if you reinforce it enough, you can keep the cracks to extremely small widths that are all but un-noticable.


Wrong.

All concrete does not crack. Prevention of cracks is more a function of appropriate sub-grade prep, appropriate panel geometry and dimensions, correct concrete strength and adequate concrete depth than reinforcement. In a home driveway with appropriate sub-grade and panel depth and geometry, a driveway could need no primary or secondary reinforcement and never crack (with appropriate drainage and under normal residential traffic).
Posted by Croacka
Denham Springs
Member since Dec 2008
61441 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:00 am to
quote:

Two different deals, both are required


The only place your normal driveway may require an expansion joint is at the ends where it's against the house and the street

I don't think it will require any along its length, unless it's a really long driveway
Posted by elprez00
Hammond, LA
Member since Sep 2011
29463 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:01 am to
quote:

All concrete does not crack. Prevention of cracks is more a function of appropriate sub-grade prep, appropriate panel geometry and dimensions, correct concrete strength and adequate concrete depth than reinforcement. In a home driveway with appropriate sub-grade and panel depth and geometry, a driveway could need no primary or secondary reinforcement and never crack (with appropriate drainage and under normal residential traffic).


I'm not saying you're wrong, but my professional experience building in SELA says otherwise.
Posted by Croacka
Denham Springs
Member since Dec 2008
61441 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:02 am to
I see your points, but the concrete is still cracking In my opinion

It's just cracking at the panel joints where it's supposed to and you wont notice it
Posted by Warfarer
Dothan, AL
Member since May 2010
12137 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:09 am to
quote:

All concrete does not crack. Prevention of cracks is more a function of appropriate sub-grade prep, appropriate panel geometry and dimensions, correct concrete strength and adequate concrete depth than reinforcement. In a home driveway with appropriate sub-grade and panel depth and geometry, a driveway could need no primary or secondary reinforcement and never crack (with appropriate drainage and under normal residential traffic).



And your wrong. All concrete cracks no matter what you do especially with large areas like a driveway. The entire point of a dummy joint is to control where the crack is and how it looks, that is 100% of the reasoning behind dummy joints. Expansion joints(true expansion joints made out of either fiber board or rubber) are to help elevate the stresses of concrete swelling and shrinking due to temperature changes.

ALDOT specs out on curb and gutter and sidewalk to have expansion joints every 80' on center, most cities spec it at 20' on centers. There is no spec on driveways since DOT and cities don't usually hire on contractors to install driveway since it isn't on their right of way. Driveway turnouts and inlets are supposed to have expansion joints 20' away from them.

Aesthetically on slabs on concrete, and the typical design, is to put dummy joints on squares. So if you have 5' wide sidewalk, put dummy joints 5' on center. 4' on center for 4' sidewalk and so on. Dummy joints are also typically specced to be 1/4 the depth of the concrete to ensure that the concrete cracks there so a slab that is 4" thick would have a dummy joint that is an inch deep which usually requires coming back with a saw and cutting them after too.

I own a concrete company and have taken a lot of concrete seminars so I do know my concrete.

Posted by Warfarer
Dothan, AL
Member since May 2010
12137 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:16 am to
quote:

I agree. All concrete is going to crack to some extent. However, if you reinforce it enough, you can keep the cracks to extremely small widths that are all but un-noticable. Driveways (and parking lots) are not typically reinforced like this. You're lucky if you have a layer of wire mesh somewhere down near the base.


Wire and reinforcement in general isn't to keep it from cracking and it's not to keep cracks small. Keeping the cracks small is a side effect of proper reinforcement though. Reinforcement is to keep the concrete from displacing up and down when it cracks.

And to the poster who is saying the expansion joint every 150' or against the ends is the closest to correct. The worst thing you can do with a driveway or sidewalk is to put an expansion joint in a bad spot that can have a tendency to shift, bad spot of sub base or near a slope. A crack in the middle of the slab is much less prone to shift than and expansion joint. Imagine your hands palm to palm, they are more prone to slide than if you intertwine your fingers. A normal crack in concrete will have rocks that kind of mess with the other side of the crack and a lot of them so they intertwine a bit keeping them from displacing up and down without moving away from each other a bit.
Posted by Boudreaux35
BR
Member since Sep 2007
21646 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:26 am to
quote:

Wrong.

All concrete does not crack.


No, you are wrong. I can probably round up 30 references citing this in the next 5 minutes. I challenge you to find me any reputable documentation saying that concrete DOES NOT crack.

Posted by CBLSU316
Far Right of Left
Member since Jun 2008
11392 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:34 am to
clean out what is in there and buy the self leveling sealer from Home Depot or Lowes..........or go to local construction supply store.

The self leveling sealer is so easy you almost cant mess it up.
Posted by Cadeaux
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
47 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:38 am to
Backer rod and self leveling joint sealant is the way to go. Make sure you get all of the old materials out of the joint and clean the sides of the concrete before applying the new joint sealant. Use a wire brush and make sure it is clean so the new joint sealant will adhere to the concrete.

Like the other poster said, CMC on Highland Rd will have everything you need. They have the backer rod and self leveling joint sealant.
Posted by Martini
Near Athens
Member since Mar 2005
48877 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:48 am to
quote:

No expansion joint is an inch and a half wide. If there is a 2 x 4 or 6 that was in there then it was just lazily left in place and was a form, not an expansion joint.


I don't care whether it's an expansion joint, a control joint , an isolation joint or a lazy finisher that didn't wreck the form. The OP says they are 1 1/2" wide so you are wrong.
Posted by BottomlandBrew
Member since Aug 2010
27196 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:50 am to
quote:

All concrete does not crack


I'd like to see a large slab poured with proper subgrade prep and no cracks. In my experience, concrete always cracks. I've never had a project where a slab didn't crack. The point is to control where it cracks, hence the name control joints.
Posted by Croacka
Denham Springs
Member since Dec 2008
61441 posts
Posted on 6/4/14 at 8:55 am to
They can do large slabs without joints and minimal cracking using fiber reinforcing to keep the cracks very small and they typically use admixtures that cause the concrete to shrink less
first pageprev pagePage 2 of 3Next pagelast page

Back to top
logoFollow TigerDroppings for LSU Football News
Follow us on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram to get the latest updates on LSU Football and Recruiting.

FacebookTwitterInstagram