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Pension Lump sum question

Posted on 10/19/23 at 7:44 am
Posted by AUTimbo
Member since Sep 2011
2886 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 7:44 am
Admitted financial idiot here with a question for you monetary gurus.

Age 60. Plan on retiring at 62-65 (prob 65)
Left company and will be starting new position next week. Am considering taking lump sum pension pymt from old company and paying off mortgage.

Have @ 17 yrs left on note, no other notes, no credit card debt. With tax penalty taken into consideration will be right at amount to pay off house.

Smart or dumb move and why. Really like the idea of being debt free and putting house pymt amount into Roth or whatever going forward. Welcome to all viewpoints on this matter… so help a brother out
Posted by GeauxTigers777
Member since Oct 2007
1579 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 7:56 am to
What’s your other investments, what’s the pension amount, what’s the payout if you leave it in? What’s your plans for the limo sum if you remove it?
Posted by Dock Holiday
Member since Sep 2015
1643 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 8:05 am to
Loan interest rate ? I assume it's better than current Bidenomics rates?

Compare your current loan interest rate against a modest return if you invest the lump sum, you could find your answer there.
This assumes you are not financially strapped by continuing to pay the monthly notes.
Posted by Kipsgto
Member since Sep 2022
40 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 8:10 am to
Not An expert. Your situation is similar to mine. If you live in Alabama check and see if it’s a defined benefit plan, no state taxes will be taken out if it is.
Posted by UpstairsComputer
Prairieville
Member since Jan 2017
1594 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 8:36 am to
No way you should do this. Don't know your income on the year, but add 170k to that. Let's assume that pushes you into the 32% marginal tax bracket, your taxes would be $54,000. You shouldn't have penalties being over 59.5. So your net is closer to 115k.

Without figuring your interest payments over the next 17 years, at a modest 6% return, you should have accumulated $470,000 in the IRA you should move your pension to.

So you're spending $170,000 to pay off a $115,000 mortgage and giving up $300,000 in opportunity cost (470-170). Not your best idea, to be sure.
Posted by Klondikekajun
Member since Jun 2020
1304 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 8:55 am to
A lot of good points made here, but the biggest and most important (IMHO) Is go see a fiduciary financial planner NOW before you do anything.
Even if you don't want to let them manage,talk to a pro who can set up a plan & strategy based on your goals and resources to protect your assets, understand the tax implications, and guide you on making these very important decisions.
You won't get a second chance if you screw this up.
Posted by Weekend Warrior79
Member since Aug 2014
16626 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 11:24 am to
Have you looked into whether the monthly payments from the pension would cover your mortgage and then last long enough to pay the mortgage balance? This should help reduce your tax hit this year, and when you are fully retired you can then revisit taking larger sums out at a lower rate.

But you may want to talk to an advisor about how this could impact your future tax implications, especially with SS & Medicare. Your answer could end up being, take out enough for the next 5 years to cover your note; then a lump sum the first year after you retire.
Posted by CBDTiger
NOLA
Member since Mar 2004
1250 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 1:14 pm to
quote:

Age 60. Plan on retiring at 62-65 (prob 65) Left company and will be starting new position next week. Am considering taking lump sum pension pymt from old company and paying off mortgage.


Your LS pension payout should be significantly larger at age 65 compared to age 60.

Your payout will be reduced, likely for each month that you take it prior to normal retirement age under the plan (likely age 65).

The present value of your LS pension will also be affected by interest rates. With today's high interest rates, the present value of an amount that would otherwise be paid to you in 5 years will be relatively low compared to recent years when rates were lower. If you wait a few years for rates to (hopefully) come down a few points, the present value will be higher.

Your mortgage lender would love for you to pay off the loan if they're only getting 3.25% interest on your loan. Banks are paying at least 5.5% to borrow money from each other (Fed Funds rate). You're likely going to see your LS pension value increase by more than 3.25% per year for the next few years, so you're coming out ahead leaving the $ in the pension fund.
Posted by HighlyFavoredTiger
TexLaArk
Member since Jun 2018
883 posts
Posted on 10/19/23 at 4:02 pm to
I’m not a financial guru either but when I left a company that offered pension, I took mine as a lump sum and rolled it directly into an IRA, so there was no immediate taxes.
At current interest, Fidelity and possibly others have 10 year CD’s at 4.55% and $170,000 should earn you over $110,000 at that rate in 10 years.
If you owe 17 years and $170,000 would pay it off I’m guessing your monthly note isn’t real large, personally I would keep the low interest loan and invest the pension.
Posted by CharlesUFarley
Daphne, AL
Member since Jan 2022
258 posts
Posted on 10/20/23 at 3:55 pm to
You are aged 60, which means you can get your IRA's or 401K's without a penalty.

If I were in your shoes, I would roll the pension over to an IRA. Right now you could leave it in a money market fund and get 5% plus. Then, I would look at what my highest marginal tax bracket is and, if it makes sense, take out enough money from the IRA or 401K to make accelerated house payments without getting too much of that money taxed. In other words, if the money is going to be taxed at 32% or higher, I'm not doing it. I would pay the house off slowly and take comfort in the fact that I have enough money to do it if I want to. Since you plan to quit working in a few years, you may be able to have a year with no or very low income in which you can withdraw a lot more money from your IRA/401K to put towards the house.

It's not always about the math though. Sometimes you just want to be free of the debt.

I will be in a similar situation in 2025. I am already retired (more like just quit going to work) but there is a big chunk of retirement funds that I won't get until early 2025, which is also when I turn 59.5. Depending on the situation, I might accelerate payments on the house or I might just keep paying the payments but structure my assets so that I can minimize the taxes. In particular, I might do Roth conversions for a few years to pump up the Roth in order to pay off the house without bumping up into a higher tax bracket in about 2030-32, depending on stock market returns between then and now.

My interest rate is 2.625%, and although it isn't just about the math, I'd rather funnel as much money into an HSA as I can until I reach 65.
This post was edited on 10/20/23 at 5:16 pm
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
16128 posts
Posted on 10/21/23 at 4:37 am to
Look up future value calculator.

It may not be the best thing for your money depending on how long you or survivor may live(if survivor benefit.)

LINK /
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