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Bay boat battery selection / charging question

Posted on 12/10/22 at 5:44 pm
Posted by honkymagic62
Baton Rouge
Member since Jan 2011
40 posts
Posted on 12/10/22 at 5:44 pm
Ordered my first bay boat and going with a 23' Skeeter. Currently in the process of rigging it.
I will need to run a 36V Trolling Motor, 12' Simrad, Fusion stereo system, VHF, trim tabs, and 2 power poles in addition to cranking the outboard.

The dealer I'm using says most people go with lead acid for the bay boats they rig (which I find odd). And he was suggesting I run 3 batteries for the trolling motor and only one battery for cranking/house electronics. I don't think I like the sound of that... I feel like if I go lead acid, I'll need 5 batteries- 3 for the trolling motor and a dedicated house and dedicated cranking battery to be safe. Which I guess means I would need a 5 bank on-board charger instead of the 4 bank that comes installed from the Skeeter factory...
I'm not opposed to looking into other battery options, whether that be lithium or gel, but I know if I went all lithium it can get pretty darn expensive.
Just wondering if anyone has any experience setting up a boat like this or has any advice on adequately powering everything?
Posted by eazyeric23
Northshore
Member since Dec 2009
342 posts
Posted on 12/10/22 at 6:04 pm to
I have a 21' skeeter with 36v Trolling motor. Have 3 optima for trolling motor and one for cranking, PP and electronics. Have dual pro onboard 4 bank charger. No issues. Almost went lithium, but couldn't justify the cost difference. Next boat will have lithium if prices come down.
Posted by armsdealer
Member since Feb 2016
12268 posts
Posted on 12/10/22 at 6:21 pm to
Get lifepo4 batteries for the trolling motor and a house battery. Get a high performance AGM marine battery for your cranking battery. The BMS in the lithiums just aren't up to the standards I would like to run one for my cranking battery. They are improving but I wouldn't trust them for a crank.

I ordered my batteries off alibaba and they worked great. I had 80ah batteries on a 23ft bay boat and could go all weekend without a charge of inshore trolling with a 36v spot lock trolling motor. The name of the seller is Beijing XD battery but do your research, I ordered in 2020 and things change fast in China. They still might be good or it could be completely different people running the account now!!! Find the solar groups on your favorite social media platform and you will find people who are ordering lifepo4 batteries from China and they will have recent dealings with the manufactures.

Honestly, I didn't have a extra house battery and I never even ran close to low on my cranking battery. Your motor will charge it some form spot to spot.

I used a minn kota precision 4060 for my charger, it is safe for lithium batteries.

Posted by LEASTBAY
Member since Aug 2007
16230 posts
Posted on 12/10/22 at 6:22 pm to
I went back to Lead acid from AGM. It just didn't last. Lithium not recommended for some motors. I know there was a thread on it a while back.
Posted by LanierSpots
Sarasota, Florida
Member since Sep 2010
68988 posts
Posted on 12/10/22 at 6:38 pm to
I have been around tbe block on this one. I have a new 25 foot bay boat with 36v trolling motor and this is what I did


I have 2 lead acid 31 series batteries for my engine and electronics. I have two, 36v lithium batteries (40ah each) in parallel for my trolling motor and I have a power pole charge unit to run it all. I have a 36v Minn Kota and a 300 Yamaha 4 stroke.

Its the best battery set up I have ever seen in my 25 years of making my living fishing. I dont even have to plug my batteries in to charge them and they stay charged 100%

If you want to totally eliminate battery issues, just do what I did. You will not be sorry.



This is my 2 batteries for my trolling motor and my charge unit. My 2 lead acid batteries are inside the curtain to the right, behind my console...



Posted by AlxTgr
Kyre Banorg
Member since Oct 2003
86274 posts
Posted on 12/10/22 at 7:16 pm to
quote:

The BMS in the lithiums just aren't up to the standards I would like to run one for my cranking battery. They are improving but I wouldn't trust them for a crank.
There is zero reason for this statement.

OP, I bet you would be fine with a high quality AGM. Only problem is, those are so expensive, there's very little incentive to avoid lithium with how the prices have gone down.
Posted by Saskwatch
Member since Feb 2016
17933 posts
Posted on 12/10/22 at 7:52 pm to
I have lithiums for my trolling motor and lead acid for cranking. I have a NOCO 2 bank charger for my 2 lithium batteries and I have a separate charger (not mounted to boat) for the lead acid cranking.
Posted by Sea Hoss
North Alabama
Member since Jul 2013
1084 posts
Posted on 12/11/22 at 6:58 am to
I have a 23 foot Hydra Sport bay boat running the exact setup they are recommending for you. I have a 36v trolling motor, a 9" & 7" Lowrance, and a fusion stereo. I run a 3 bank charger on the trolling motor batteries and no charger on the cranking. In 12 years with this setup I have never had a dead or even low cranking battery. I fish all day offshore running electronics, stereo and trolling motor. I kill the engine at every spot while we fish and have not once had an issue. i am not running any amps or stuuf on the stereo though, that might make a difference if you plan on that.
Posted by LanierSpots
Sarasota, Florida
Member since Sep 2010
68988 posts
Posted on 12/11/22 at 7:53 am to
quote:

I have a 23 foot Hydra Sport bay boat running the exact setup they are recommending for you. I have a 36v trolling motor, a 9" & 7" Lowrance, and a fusion stereo. I run a 3 bank charger on the trolling motor batteries and no charger on the cranking. In 12 years with this setup I have never had a dead or even low cranking battery. I fish all day offshore running electronics, stereo and trolling motor. I kill the engine at every spot while we fish and have not once had an issue. i am not running any amps or stuuf on the stereo though, that might make a difference if you plan on that.



Yep. And if you put a run/stop charger like the Power pole charge in there, you would never have to plug it in. It just erases battery issues



I am using Power House Lithium and they now have a starting/electronics battery. IF I were to set my boat up today, I would not use Acid, Id go with their starting battery as well..



LINK
Posted by KJS
Right here
Member since Oct 2010
253 posts
Posted on 12/11/22 at 9:22 am to
That’s clean work under there Captain! Couple questions, did you put a Voltage sensing relay between your house and cranking and or two trolling batteries or are they rigged straight parallel and what does that power pole charger do that your alternator can’t? Guessing it passes on charging current to trolling batts also?
Posted by LanierSpots
Sarasota, Florida
Member since Sep 2010
68988 posts
Posted on 12/11/22 at 10:10 am to
I dont have a voltage relay. I have 2, 36v lithium. They are straight parallel. The power pole charge works as a charging system off the alternator. It boosts the charge and also senses what batteries need the charge. It also has a app which gives you full control of the charging. I fish in a lot of current down here and I rarely see my trolling batteries dip below 90%. I use 2 of them because I need the bigger amp hours an Power House did not make a 80ah at the time. So I used 2,40's. I actually believe using 2 40's has more capacity than a single 80ah.

I have fished and guided for a long time and that power pole charge unit is one of the best things I have ever invested in. And it was not given to me, I paid for it. I basically do not have battery concerns while I am fishing and just ignore them now. While going offshore, I dont even use a anchor anymore while staying on structure. Just put motor down and it recharges from place to place and fully tops off all the batteries on the ride in

The power pole charge unit also has a jump feature where you can pull from other batteries to start your engine if you run the starting battery down.

This post was edited on 12/11/22 at 12:28 pm
Posted by CP3
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2009
7547 posts
Posted on 12/11/22 at 4:24 pm to
I would do dedicated crank, dedicated house and dedicated trolling motor banks. Put ACR/VSR (auto charging relay) between crank and house. Still only need 4 bank charger. Connect 3 charging leads to trolling motor batteries. Connect 4th to crank. The VSR will charge house off crank once crank battery is full. When not on charger and running boat, crank battery gets priority charge from alternator, house charges off alternator as long as crank is being maintained. Since all of your electronics would be wired to dedicated house, there should be no reason for crank battery to ever die or leave you stranded. If house dies, just crank motor and it’ll start charging again.

IMO this is the best way to do it.

As far as battery types go I like the Odyssy AGM batteries. They’re a little pricey but last a while
Posted by nated14
Baton Rouge
Member since Nov 2009
925 posts
Posted on 12/11/22 at 6:52 pm to
Lanier or someone who knows PP charge:
I have 2 cranking /1 crank 1 “house” and 3 12v TM batteries. The 2 cranking batteries have a selector for 1-2 and off. Could i hook the PP charge to all 3 tms and run the crankers in 2 battery mode on the selctor switch? On the app configuration just enter the total amp hours of the 2 cranking batteries? It makes sense in my mind but that has gotten me in trouble before. I currently have a minn kota charger for TMs and Noco on my crankers. I haven’t had any issues yet but would love the ability to charge my TM batteries on the run and not have to fight for a shore connection. My lead batteries are only a year old and I’ll got to 36v lithium when i replace
Posted by LanierSpots
Sarasota, Florida
Member since Sep 2010
68988 posts
Posted on 12/12/22 at 6:08 am to
If I a understanding your question then yes, that is exactly what it does. I have two 12v acid batteries as well on a selector. Mine switches Bat1, Bat2, Both and off. Both of those have direct connections to the PP Charge and are individually charged.


Then It has additional charging leads that connect to my 36v trolling batteries which are in parallel with each other. The charger charges then in parallel with one set of leads. It sees my 2, 40ah batteries as a 80ah battery


You just set things up like that in the app. It charges everything on the run but you can dedicate that power to one side or the other if you need to.

If you are in a ton of current and have your motor idling, you can move the power to the trolling batteries and get extra juice there


It really eliminates the need for shore power 90% of the time



Posted by Wtodd
Tampa, FL
Member since Oct 2013
68460 posts
Posted on 12/12/22 at 7:33 am to
Go with Interstate lead for TMs
Go with a lithium for all electronics
Go with lead or AGM for starting (have a 2nd one on a Perko)

Posted by honkymagic62
Baton Rouge
Member since Jan 2011
40 posts
Posted on 12/12/22 at 9:11 pm to
Thanks for all the replies and advice.
I just can't see running cranking and house all off 1 battery...seems too risky.

CP3 - This setup sounds the best, especially with the ACR...still on the fence about running all that off 1 charger though. Thinking about 2 dedicated chargers-- 1 for the TM setup and one for the house and cranking...unless that is just way overkill
This post was edited on 12/12/22 at 9:14 pm
Posted by CP3
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2009
7547 posts
Posted on 12/12/22 at 10:34 pm to
What’s the concern using a single 4 bank charger? Your 36V trolling motor batts will be (3) 12v batteries paralleled I assume (unless you were going the single 36V lithium route, but I wouldn’t do that. Been there, done that, and it isn’t worth it IMO)

4th bank goes to crank battery, which “overflows” to house via ACR when charging. In my boat the crank batteries pretty much stay charged off alternator anyway since their only load is engine, so when I plug in it immediately clicks the ACR on and charges the house. One charger/plug to plug in keeps it simple.

Only reason I wouldn’t do that is if your trolling motor batteries aren’t located near your crank/house battery. In that case yeah do a 3 bank for TM and 1 or 2 bank for crank/house. Do the ACR either way, unless you already have an aux charging lead from motor ran. For charger I’d go with a NOCO Genius. I probably won’t ever use anything else, they’re awesome.

FWIW I’ve been running a similar ACR setup I described above for a while now, but with triple engine + house bank. 3-bank Noco Genius (5 Amp X 3) charger with one lead to each engine battery, and each engine battery has an ACR to house. Never had any power issues even with engines off for several hours, and I have a TON of stuff to try to kill it with
Posted by AlxTgr
Kyre Banorg
Member since Oct 2003
86274 posts
Posted on 12/13/22 at 7:11 am to
I almost went with a battery combiner of some sort, but for my usage, it was simply easier to replace my AGM with a proven Lithium. I make very few and very short runs, so I cannot depend upon charging on the water, and my 125ah runs my three graphs, black box and livewells with no issue. I have been very pleased. I don't even have to sleep my console units anymore. The other thing I have noticed is zero voltage drop as the battery discharges. Looks like low voltage warnings are a thing of the past. Not recommending anything -just posting my experience.
Posted by CP3
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2009
7547 posts
Posted on 12/13/22 at 7:37 am to
My only experience with lithium is a single 36V battery we put on last boat for a Rhodan trolling motor. Mainly did it because it was a little smaller than (3) 12V cells. It was WAYYYYY more expensive than (3) AGM 12V cells, and I was not impressed at all with how long its charge lasted. And we even had it charge off motors when Running Spot to spot offshore.

The regular 12V lithium ones may be fine, don’t have any real experience with them. I’ve just never had any issues with AGM so I stick with what’s worked for me.
This post was edited on 12/13/22 at 7:38 am
Posted by LanierSpots
Sarasota, Florida
Member since Sep 2010
68988 posts
Posted on 12/13/22 at 9:46 am to
quote:

Your 36V trolling motor batts will be (3) 12v batteries paralleled I assume


Actually they would be connected in series, not parallel.




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