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In 50 amp 240v wiring, how many amps are going through each hot wire?

Posted on 12/13/19 at 6:57 am
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57951 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 6:57 am
I'm basically trying to figure out what size terminal blocks I need Is the 50 amps total split 25 and 25 between the 2 hot wires?
Posted by kengel2
Team Gun
Member since Mar 2004
32887 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 8:22 am to
What are you hooking up?

ETA: Just buy 50A lugs, Amps is a load measurement so everything needs to be sized to 50A(wire, lugs, etc.)

If you use a smaller lug or block and then plug in a 50A load you could burn them up with quickness.

The circuit can handle 50A, thats not necessarily what you will measure.
This post was edited on 12/13/19 at 8:31 am
Posted by Korkstand
Member since Nov 2003
29000 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 8:32 am to
IANAE, but I'm pretty sure the current flows hot to hot in 240v, so every amp that enters one wire leaves on the other, and nothing on the neutral.
Posted by CoolHand
Member since Dec 2011
2099 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 8:54 am to
quote:

IANAE, but I'm pretty sure the current flows hot to hot in 240v, so every amp that enters one wire leaves on the other, and nothing on the neutral.


This
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57951 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 9:31 am to
quote:

What are you hooking up?

ETA: Just buy 50A lugs, Amps is a load measurement so everything needs to be sized to 50A(wire, lugs, etc.)

If you use a smaller lug or block and then plug in a 50A load you could burn them up with quickness.

The circuit can handle 50A, thats not necessarily what you will measure.


I'm wiring up a controller that will run 2 heating elements.

here part of the wiring diagram i'm following. Im trying to size the terminal blocks on there.

Posted by LSUtigerME
Walker, LA
Member since Oct 2012
3893 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 10:30 am to
As mentioned, you need 50A lugs. 240V is phase to phase, so each hot leg is carrying full current rating at 120V (180 deg out of phase from each other). This results in more power from the circuit (e.g. the same wattage equipment can be run on half the amperage).

If your equipment requires a 50A rated circuit, use 50A rated components.
Posted by King George
Member since Dec 2013
5666 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 3:57 pm to
quote:

If your equipment requires a 50A rated circuit, use 50A rated components.

This is the correct answer.
Posted by papasmurf1269
Hells Pass
Member since Apr 2005
21221 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 4:08 pm to
How many amps is how many amps what you are using is pulling.
Posted by RemyLeBeau
Member since Mar 2015
1809 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 6:56 pm to
Also by the legend, it calls for 6 AWG on the primary wires, this would be an indication to expect 50A. If it was 25A+25A=50A, they would recommend 10AWG (30A max).

In this circuit (Single phase 240), expect 50A on each leg as current flows from each got wire to the neutral.

Size the terminal blocks for 50A and make sure they can accept terminals that will be 6AWG as well, unless you are just buying screw terminals (no lugs).
Posted by wartiger2004
Proud LGB Supporter! JESUS IS LORD,
Member since Aug 2011
19051 posts
Posted on 12/13/19 at 10:33 pm to
quote:

In 50 amp 240v wiring, how many amps are going through each hot wire?
How many amps is how many amps what you are using is pulling.



Exactly. Depends on the load. TWSSS
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57951 posts
Posted on 12/15/19 at 9:39 pm to
Gotcha thanks. I first asked because the only 50 amp blocks I found were few and far between. But I'm seeing most pelt are using Din rail terminals which are much more readily available.
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12273 posts
Posted on 12/16/19 at 5:35 pm to
Could I tie into a 240v circuit (like on a water heater) and pull a 120v standard outlet circuit off of it if I only attached it to one of the hot wires?

I’ve got an old water heater closet in an area without any other outlets and would like to be able to plug in a low power device right in that area (like an Ethernet switch).
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57951 posts
Posted on 12/17/19 at 10:59 am to
yes if you have the neutral wire. Look at that wiring diagram and you see how the nema 5-15 outlets pull off one of the hot wires and goes to the neutral and ground.

BTW i am not an EE or an electrician.
Posted by Miketheseventh
Member since Dec 2017
6509 posts
Posted on 12/17/19 at 6:05 pm to
If you don’t know the answer to this you shouldn’t be doing any kind of electrical work
Posted by Miketheseventh
Member since Dec 2017
6509 posts
Posted on 12/17/19 at 6:15 pm to
You have a 50A breaker so everything between the 50A and 30A breakers should be rated for 50A. Anything down stream of the 30A breakers should be rated for 30A. If not then with that setup that you have pictured would burn your house down
Posted by drdoct
Atlanta, GA
Member since Oct 2015
1609 posts
Posted on 12/18/19 at 8:50 am to
If it's just for the lugs on the distribution side then make sure it's 50 amp +. Meaning if you find 60amp/6awg distribution block it will work also. Volts are always the same, Amps vary by what is running off the circuit. Usually when a motor or appliance is running correctly it will pull the same amount of amps from the hot wires.

If I was building this, I would look for a distribution block maybe not quite as robust as this one Distribution Block But that should give you an idea. As long as the lugs handle 6awg for the line and 0-14 or even maybe a little less like 10-20awg, then you'll be fine on the load side.

I'd do the ground with just a simple ground strip like you see in every circuit breaker box.
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57951 posts
Posted on 12/18/19 at 10:46 pm to
quote:

If you don’t know the answer to this you shouldn’t be doing any kind of electrical work
oh shut the frick up.
Posted by BLG
Georgia
Member since Mar 2018
7504 posts
Posted on 12/19/19 at 2:38 pm to
Best Buy has new 10 inch ipads for $249.99

oops. Wrong thread. Not sure how that happened, as I clicked on the chromebook thread.
This post was edited on 12/19/19 at 2:39 pm
Posted by msu202020
Member since Feb 2011
4233 posts
Posted on 12/22/19 at 9:01 am to
What is your overcurrent protection device sized at? That is what your terminal blocks need to be rated for.
Posted by scrooster
Resident Ethicist
Member since Jul 2012
40977 posts
Posted on 12/22/19 at 11:14 am to
I opened this thread expecting to see OP was wiring up a 48 volt solar system with a LiFePho3 battery bank run in series.

All of the above still applies.

Good advice.

Funny how the wire gage rules work between various amperages, volts and watts.
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