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re: Tree Canopy and controlled burns

Posted on 7/4/23 at 6:30 pm to
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12718 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 6:30 pm to
quote:

He started listing shite that happened all the way back in the late 1800’s, and I was pointing out how old and tired you would be if you were from those generations.

Never said he was part of those generations. But I gauran-damn-tee you those generations said the same stupid shite about the generations that followed them...acting line they had some kind of knowledge that the next generation did not, when in reality some of it was stupid shite they had been doing that shouldn't have been done.
quote:

He conveniently left out all the good stuff we have today from the same “older generations” that he tried to throw under the bus.

I didn't conveniently leave anything out. I made my point--they did good, but not everything they did or passed off as great was that. Kudzu was supposed to solve our erosion issues; it's one of the worst invasives we have now. Nutria was supposed to save the fur trade; they are a huge nuisance on the coast.

My generation will undoubtedly make some stupid mistakes as well.
Posted by EF Hutton
Member since Jan 2018
2366 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 7:27 pm to
I

Drunk Tiger, doubt that. Judging from the uneducated way you present yourself here, i’d say you have some issues within.
This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 7:28 pm
Posted by bbvdd
Memphis, TN
Member since Jun 2009
25008 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 7:51 pm to
quote:

Drunk Tiger, doubt that. Judging from the uneducated way you present yourself here, i’d say you have some issues within.


Button, does he need to go look at himself in the mirror?
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
17321 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 8:47 pm to
frick off geriatric oweo
Posted by Outdoorreb
Member since Oct 2019
2536 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 11:15 pm to
We are probably in the same generation.
Edit: If you were born in 89 then we definitely are. I was born in 88

I thought you were lumping him with older generations and how they made mistakes way back when. It is easy for younger generations, like me, to call out flaws in the older generations, but over look how the same people made some great to greater contributions.

I don’t know how often fires went through the bottomlands before the levee was built, but I doubt it was very often unless there were dry periods when the river didn’t flood as often because the North didn’t get the snow it usually did. Those trees can withstand water more than fire.

quote:

Journal of Forestry, Volume 118, Issue 6, November 2020, Pages 555–560


quote:

the presence of fire-adapted species such as giant cane (Arundinaria gigantea
[Walter] Muhl.) in bottomland hardwood forests suggests that historically occasional fires occurred in these systems


quote:

These findings suggest that fires in bottomland hardwood forests are likely to be patchy, even at small scales and are probably unable to spread over long distances (except possibly during extreme drought; Gagnon 2009). This implies that return intervals for bottomlands were naturally long and that prescribed fire should not be used on a frequent basis. That said, the role of fire in bottomland hardwood forest management is worthy of consideration and further study.


You are better off with saw and chemicals. Yes, I have burned in bottomland hardwoods before.

This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 11:17 pm
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12718 posts
Posted on 7/5/23 at 5:37 am to
quote:

You are better off with saw and chemicals. Yes, I have burned in bottomland hardwoods before.

No doubt. But only because we don't know enough about the dynamics of those systems to know what role fire played and how often if actually ran through these forests.

Most BLH today probably wouldn't support a fire unless you did some major FSI first.
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
17321 posts
Posted on 7/5/23 at 6:15 am to
quote:

You are better off with saw and chemicals. Yes, I have burned in bottomland hardwoods before.


That may or may not be true, the understanding of it is changing before our eyes, and with invasives in the mix no one knows for a fact what the best practices will end up being. Disturbance is the goal and understanding how one form of it may work well or fall short can help you make better decisions on how to use another, like selected hack and squirt removal of the species that promote mesophistication.

Point being we should be able to talk about that without hutton spewing some tapatalk back in my day we just knew better without being told bullshite, its every thread he gets in.
Posted by EF Hutton
Member since Jan 2018
2366 posts
Posted on 7/5/23 at 6:49 am to
You are rude and disrespectful. I however do not act like that in response.
Posted by Outdoorreb
Member since Oct 2019
2536 posts
Posted on 7/6/23 at 5:58 am to
quote:

That may or may not be true,


How can you say that? I just quoted an article stating most of the test plots wouldn’t even burn?


Now once the problematic species are reduced by saw and chemicals a fire might do it moving forward, but in my experience the oaks in GTR (my experiences) have extremely thin bark, and are already stressed from the water during the winter. I don’t think going from water stress to fire is a smart move.
Please let me know because I would love to burn if I could
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12718 posts
Posted on 7/6/23 at 11:32 am to
quote:

GTR

I don't know why burning in a GTR would even be considered. A GTR, theoretically, should be in a lower BLH with oaks that can tolerate flooding from time to time (probably not every year like some people do), and those areas probably rarely burned, if at all.

Conversely, burning in a higher BLH would have been "normal", with flooding being rare, and the trees wouldn't tolerate flooding very well at all.
Posted by turkish
Member since Aug 2016
1762 posts
Posted on 7/6/23 at 5:34 pm to
If thin-barked species have thrived that land for eons, does that not prove that fire was particularly infrequent? You certainly have more experience in that area than me.
Posted by Outdoorreb
Member since Oct 2019
2536 posts
Posted on 7/6/23 at 7:51 pm to
quote:

Conversely, burning in a higher BLH would have been "normal", with flooding being rare, and the trees wouldn't tolerate flooding very well at all.


Which species are you talking about?
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
17321 posts
Posted on 7/6/23 at 8:33 pm to
quote:

How can you say that? I just quoted an article stating most of the test plots wouldn’t even burn?


I didn’t mean to imply fire alone could amend bottomland that has shifted towards gums and maples, what may or may not be true is:

quote:

once the problematic species are reduced by saw and chemicals a fire might do it moving forward


The author of this paper thinks that the reason it doesn’t burn at all now, is because we stopped letting it burn the once in a blue moon it actually could. The journal you posted loosely agrees, saying that the feasibility of burning bottomland hardwoods is dependent on the tree species, with plots containing oak litter being easier to burn.

The questions, which I’m not claiming to have the answers for but am glad people are studying, are 1) if mimicking what fire used to do, even if very infrequently, reproduces the positive effects and 2) if taking those steps makes fire a feasible tool again.
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12718 posts
Posted on 7/7/23 at 4:03 am to
quote:

Which species are you talking about?

Anything other than an overcup, water hickory, or nuttall association. Those really wet bottomlands probably never supported much of a river cane community, so likely weren't very susceptible to burning.

Anything higher than that that might have only occasionally or rarely flooded probably burned at irregular intervals, especially if cane was present.

According to the USFS page on A. gigantea, it's often in a community with maple/poplar/oak and hackberry/elm/ash. Now, maybe those stands of cane were monocultures with few trees present, but it's safe to assume that the fires did not stay fully contained to the canebreaks, so those forests were exposed to some fires, albeit of low intensity. The article references some studies that showed long burn intervals on yellow poplar and oak-hickory communities--sometimes up to 30 years.
This post was edited on 7/7/23 at 4:08 am
Posted by Restoringtheground
Louisiana
Member since Jul 2023
250 posts
Posted on 7/7/23 at 1:54 pm to
Great information guys. It’s very informative. Keep discussing!

Posted by Outdoorreb
Member since Oct 2019
2536 posts
Posted on 7/7/23 at 9:58 pm to
I am assuming “poplar trees” to be cottonwood and not yellow poplar.

How hot do you think a 10-30 year old canebrake would burn? I have never burned cane, but if it burns anything like switchgrass or bluestem it would be hot enough to kill most trees in it or bordering it.

I know there is on going studies, but do you have an idea/resource that states what sized tree wouldn’t die from a low level fire? Healthy tree, I know an injured/sick tree is more likely to die from a fire.

I have some spots I would like to burn if possible in the future. They are higher ridges that were feathered 10ish years ago, and I would like to reclaim them and maintain them with periodic fires. These sites would contain higher elevated BLH oak species that might flood once a generation, now at least. (High enough to grow Quarcus michauxii/ Ridges)

I might just test the shite out myself (small acre plots on different ridges) in a couple years after I get the understory back in a manageable condition/a decent fuel load on the ground. I know the previous owner ran fire through it, but I think he tried to do it every year. (Big quail guy. Talked to him recently and that was the first thing he asked about, and think he was trying to turn those sites into an Oak Savana. This property does/did have a decent wild quail population)

I worked for him right after I got got out of college, and he had me run a fire through some timber. I left shortly after and came back a few years later and I saw a bunch of trees dead and damaged. I was told by the manager at the time it was from the fire, but I honestly couldn’t tell you what they were nor did I try to figure out why they died. It could have been the fire, it could have been the cycle of fire/huge flood during growing season/fire combo or it could have been fire and damage/injury from implements and the late spring flood. I know I haven’t used fire in BLH in 7 years and I haven’t seen a large mortality rate since then. Well, except 2017-2018 when we had high floods late into the year. (One lasted until July and the other lasted until September) I changed some water management practices and we the trees that were damaged bounced back and the others were removed by heavy equipment.

*preferably, I would like to read an article or two and not look up each BLH species to see the fire response on USDA’s website if it even has the data*


Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12718 posts
Posted on 7/8/23 at 3:28 am to
Yeah, yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera).

A canebrake of any age is probably going to get pretty hot. That same USFS page gets into the fire ecology of river cane, and the intensity of the fire apparently are those areas predominantly grasslands--trees couldn't withstand the fire. ( USFS River Cane Page)

I'd have to do some digging to see, because there isn't much current day information on fire in BLH that I'm familiar with. There is one article on fire tolerance in oaks that I read a while back, but I can't remember right off hand which species it referenced.

But generally, I've read that oaks and hickories tend to be more tolerant of burns than other "BLH" trees. But again, that would likely exclude overcup, nuttall, and your lower hickories.

Even then, you probably wouldn't want to run a hot fire through them if they've never been burned before, or only rarely, and maybe not even during the growing season. Any scarring might kill the trees.

Upland oaks and hickories are much more tolerant to burning, and developed under a burn regime. Those communities tend to be much more open and woodland or savannah-like. The burn intervals on them tend to be much closer to what is typical of longleaf pine management.
Posted by Restoringtheground
Louisiana
Member since Jul 2023
250 posts
Posted on 7/8/23 at 7:30 am to
Cowboy,

I have 2 sections on my property that are southwest facing hillsides, that are extremely sandy and dry. They have Texas Live Oaks on them, prickly pear cactus, a couple of dwarf chestnuts, spotted bee balm, etc.

All of this is 5 yr old regeneration. I am really not sure what to do with this area. Any advice on burning?

Thanks in advance.
Posted by Lonnie Utah
Utah!
Member since Jul 2012
23990 posts
Posted on 7/8/23 at 7:49 am to
quote:

It is widely reported that long leaf pine actually need a fire to bust their cones or they can't germinate naturally.


In the south, Pond pines (and many others around the country) the same. They have serotinous cones with natural resins that keep the cones closed until fire melts the resin and releases the seeds.
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12718 posts
Posted on 7/8/23 at 9:02 am to
Southwest facing slope like that probably would have burned infrequently, although more often than the types of woods we've been talking about.

South slopes are always more fire prone than north slopes because of the amount of sunlight they receive.

As far as when and how to burn it, I'd be doing a disservice if I tried to tell you. I'm a flatlander in South Louisiana--we don't deal with alot of slope when burning down here...

There should be a biologist in your area that's familiar with that sort of habitat and burning it.

I'd also recommend the Native Habitat Managers Group on Facebook. With the right information, one of those guys should be able to point you in the right direction.
This post was edited on 7/8/23 at 9:04 am
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