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re: Advice on pond building for fish?

Posted on 2/6/18 at 11:22 am to
Posted by TheBowhunter
SWLA
Member since Jul 2014
230 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 11:22 am to
Contact your local NRCS office. They will take soil borings, give you fill recommendations, assess the surrounding watershed, and design your levee FOR FREE.
Posted by SportTiger1
Stonewall, LA
Member since Feb 2007
29856 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 12:26 pm to
quote:

catfish with bass and bream in a 1ac pond isn’t recommended.


Amen. The cats completely took over my dads pond, now there are 50 10lb cats and a few bream half the size of my palm.

He wont let me take them out because he enjoys feeding them dog food.
Posted by SuwMwf
Member since Jul 2012
1052 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 4:25 pm to
I don't recommend the catfish. Currently devising plans to kill all catfish in our pond. They'll be breeding and hatching soon and our water has been less than clear, which isn't good for the bass and hybrid bream.
We did not stock them. Flooding and/or birds have brought them in. The pond is 1.5 years old and is about 1 acre in size.
Posted by JoeJoeW
Member since Jan 2017
79 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 5:32 pm to
Just curious, but why do you say not to stock the hybrid/half & half bream and bass?
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18140 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 6:05 pm to
Hybrid bream are usually green sunfish crossed with bluegill. They grow quick and are aggressive but they aren’t a good choice as forage for bass. They don’t reproduce well but those that do will revert back to green sunfish. Green sunfish are bad for a bass pond because they only spawn once a year, versus bluegill that will spawn three or four times and provide food for the bass, and the adults have big enough mouths to feed on bass fingerlings.

I know a lot less about the hybrid bass. I’ve seen good results with them at two ponds I fish.
Posted by JamalSanders
On a boat
Member since Jul 2015
12213 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 6:09 pm to
I'm no help on the fish side of things but as far as the actual pond and dam construction here are a few things that the geotech in me recommends.

Call a reputable licensed geotech firm and talk through what you want for the pond. This call is free.

Let him tell you what you need for your area. Let him come do some drilling, lab work, and make recommendations on how to build your dam correctly so it doesn't leak. This should cost around $5k.

I can't tell you how often I get a phone call from someone saying their pond won't hold water. I go do an investigation and have to tell the guy he has to completely redo his dam as I cash his $5k check.

Key areas to look at while in construction.

Your dam should have a clay core. No sand, no gravel, no chert, no organics.

This clay should be highly plastic. Plastic Clay's hold more water and swell in the presence of water. You want to a PI north of 40.

If you elect to have an overflow pipe installed, make sure the clay surrounding the pipe is well compacted. This is the cause of probably 80% of dam leakage.

If your contractor can't ensure the clay around the overflow pipe is properly compacted then look into putting concrete collars around the pipe in the dam. It is easier to compact around these collars plus it makes the water travel a further distance to seep out of your lake.

Make sure the ground where the dam is going has been fully stripped of any and all vegetation, granular soils, and alluvial.


I type all of that kind of frustrated right now because I'm currently dealing with an owner that is pissy his lake won't hold water and the fix is going to cost him close to $100k.
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18140 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 7:11 pm to
quote:

We did not stock them. Flooding and/or birds have brought them in.


Any idea what species? Birds usually bring in bullheads, and if that’s the case you may be able to take the fry out with a dip net. Once they hatch in the spring they ball up in shallow water.
Posted by Janky
Team Primo
Member since Jun 2011
35957 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 7:21 pm to
frick a catfish.
Posted by Bow08tie
Louisiana
Member since Oct 2011
4517 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 7:31 pm to
Depending on the size of your pond?
Pour bottle bleach in the water to remove oxygen = dead fish
Posted by fishfighter
RIP
Member since Apr 2008
40026 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 7:33 pm to
You got that right. Them SOBs are in my pond. I haven't did anything with my pond in two years. Got coontail grass out the arse and now have something like duckweed growing.

After this rain this week, I will start spraying. Time to take it back from the wild even though I will be digging more from it this summer.

Advice? Size and if you can get wind wave action is a big plus along with make up water in the summer months is a big must.
Posted by SuwMwf
Member since Jul 2012
1052 posts
Posted on 2/6/18 at 10:50 pm to
I removed the balls of catfish as I spotted them against the banks. They learned to go deep when they saw me coming and I'd barley manage to get them. Frickers. I just felt like I wasn't getting enough of them to cure the problem. We also treated water with copper sulfate. We found some dead fry and a few smaller cats. The species was bullhead and a few blue cats? Hopefully my year old stocked fish will eat better this year.
Posted by mack the knife
EBR
Member since Oct 2012
4264 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 6:13 am to
thedrunkentiger nailed it on the hybrid bream - they revert to green perch. get blue gill instead. pond fertilizer really does help get them bigger (+hand-size) but you will probably have to spray copper sulfate to control the filamentous alage (its cheap and easy). you are feeding the base of the food chain with pond fertilizer. it's heavy on P (phosphorus).
stocking 1/2 black bass and 1/2 fla bass is "supposed" to yield an f1-hybrid that has bigger size than black bass and more aggressive feeding than fla bass (they tend to be lethargic). after a few spawns you will have this f1-hybrid but over time, by fishing the pond, you will eventually select these fish out of the gene pool. what you will have left is the opposite traits of the larger, more aggressive f1-hybrid: smaller fish that are not aggressive. i dad made this mistake on previous ponds without asking my advice the pond that he and i have now is only black bass and much more productive.
who down-voted my earlier post and why?
Posted by windshieldman
Member since Nov 2012
12818 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 8:12 am to
How would blues or ops work in bigger ponds? Say at least 5 acres and at least 12-15 foot deep, or is that still way too small?
Posted by mach316
Jonesboro, AR
Member since Jul 2012
4923 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 8:28 am to
I wouldn’t suggest putting catfish and bass. I would pick one as the major predator and go with that. Bluegill as a food source, and feed the hell out of em. They will spawn all spring and summer if food is abundant.
This post was edited on 2/7/18 at 8:29 am
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18140 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 10:42 am to
quote:

How would blues or ops work in bigger ponds? Say at least 5 acres and at least 12-15 foot deep, or is that still way too small?


IMO that’s still small enough for them to take over. Apples to oranges, but the crappie have had no trouble taking over and stunting in one of our ponds that’s over 7ac. It may take longer, but whoever breeds the fastest and eats the most is gonna eventually take over until you get into small lake size unless you want population control to be your full time job.
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18140 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 12:51 pm to
quote:

I removed the balls of catfish as I spotted them against the banks. They learned to go deep when they saw me coming and I'd barley manage to get them. Frickers. I just felt like I wasn't getting enough of them to cure the problem. We also treated water with copper sulfate. We found some dead fry and a few smaller cats. The species was bullhead and a few blue cats? Hopefully my year old stocked fish will eat better this year.


Have you ever tried running noodles? You should be able to catch only cats using liver or cut bait. You can do some damage in the spring.
Posted by SuwMwf
Member since Jul 2012
1052 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 1:47 pm to
I haven't tried the noodles. Can you tell me the benefit between doing that vs a trotline?
Posted by TheDrunkenTigah
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2011
18140 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 1:52 pm to
Wouldn’t be much different other than you can kind of spread them out and change them up on the fly, say you find one side of the pond catches better than the other you aren’t dragging up and resetting a whole line. Don’t have to run the whole line to take one fish, etc. Plus it’s just fun drinking beer and chasing them around the pond with a light.
Posted by JoeJoeW
Member since Jan 2017
79 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 6:11 pm to
Thanks for the reply. We stocked our Ms pond (about 3.5 ac) with 4 different bream species. I think they are copper-nose, green sunfish, red ear and Georgia Giants? Also stocked with the F1 bass. We went heavy on the bream, stocked for 4 ac, and light on the bass, for 3 ac. This was all done on the advice of the guy who sold us the fish, a retired Ms fish biologist who now owns a fish farm.
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
12950 posts
Posted on 2/7/18 at 6:28 pm to
quote:

Contact your local NRCS office. They will take soil borings, give you fill recommendations, assess the surrounding watershed, and design your levee FOR FREE.


As long as doing so would not be violating any federal laws.

A lot of times, people want to dig a pond in a spot that holds water. Problem with that is, it may be a wetland. NRCS isn't even supposed to offer technical assistance in those instances, unless the person has a permit.

In OP's case, since he is talking about it being on a hill, he is probably safe and they could definitely help. And it is most definitely a resource more people should take advantage of.
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