re: Microsoft claims to achieve new state of Matter in quantum computing chip breakthrough

For those looking for an explain like im 5 rundown:


Quantum computing, in simple terms, is a type of computing that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems much faster than traditional computers by leveraging the ability of quantum bits (qubits) to be in multiple states at once (called superposition) and to be interconnected even when physically separated (called entanglement), allowing them to perform calculations on many possibilities simultaneously; essentially, it's like having a computer that can explore multiple solutions at the same time, making it powerful for specific tasks like drug discovery or materials science where complex simulations are needed.


Key points to remember:
Qubits:
Instead of regular bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits which can be a 0, a 1, or a combination of both at the same time (superposition).

Superposition:
This ability of a qubit to exist in multiple states simultaneously is what gives quantum computers their unique power.

Entanglement:
When two qubits are entangled, they are linked in a way that knowing the state of one instantly tells you the state of the other, no matter how far apart they are.

Think of it like this:
Regular computer:
Trying to find the right key on a giant key ring by checking each key one by one.
Quantum computer:
Being able to check all the keys on the ring at once to find the correct one much faster.


Best i can figure is that by creating a "new state of matter" its allowing the eggheads at microsoft a better way to manage the inherent issues presented by quantum computing. Kinda like going from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits but like times a million.