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Student Loan Debt vs Investments

Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:34 pm
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37106 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:34 pm
Curious what the MT thinks about this topic, after I had a client ask me this today.

Since April 2020, those with federal student loans have not had to make any payments, and interest has stopped accruing. Whenever new payments are once again required, your loan will simply pick up where it left off.

The first free break was for 6 months, and then it was extended another 3 months, followed by another month. It was supposed to expire in January.

Biden will extend the pause another 8 months, until September.

You do maintain the ability to keep making payments during this time, as such, all payments will go toward principal.

If you were in this group of individuals, if you had no other debt besides mortgage, and let's say your student loan payment is $300/month, would you...

A) Continue to pay $300/month with it all going to principal.

B) Take the $300/month and invest it.

Let's also assume a 4.5% fixed interest rate on the loans, as that is roughly the average for the last decade or so.

Since this the MT and not the PT, let's leave the political discussions and the "I had to pay mine back" discussions out of this, please and thank you!

I'm just curious what the bright financial minds of this board think about this.
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35557 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:40 pm to
I think taking the money and investing it is a solid strategy and if the investments beat the student loan interest rate it’s a win.
Posted by Pelican fan99
Lafayette, Louisiana
Member since Jun 2013
34769 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:41 pm to
You would be insane to continue to pay on student loans right now. Invest and wait for it to be forgiven

My loan bill is about $250 per month. Haven’t made a single payment since last March
This post was edited on 1/20/21 at 4:43 pm
Posted by AUHighPlainsDrifter
South Carolina
Member since Sep 2017
3090 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:41 pm to
Why would you leave political considerations out of this when that may very well determine the best decision to make?

Option B, of course
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37106 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:44 pm to
quote:

Why would you leave political considerations out of this when that may very well determine the best decision to make?


If you are referring to potential forgiveness, I would not consider that political considerations.

I'm taking about, "damn socialists want everything for free" type discussions.
Posted by Tigerfan56
Member since May 2010
10520 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:45 pm to
The student loans are currently sitting at 0% interest.

You would theoretically need to beat 0% as your return in order to come out ahead in this decision. Not a guarantee by any means with such a short time period, but I think the rewards outweigh the risks here.

Another point that isn’t mentioned in your OP, but the possibility of federal student loan forgiveness. That’s another reason to invest rather than pay down debt right now.
Posted by KickPuncher
Member since Jun 2020
754 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:52 pm to
quote:

I think taking the money and investing it is a solid strategy and if the investments beat the student loan interest rate it’s a win.

This is the right answer, but you can't fault someone that just wants to go ahead and get the debt paid off. That really is worth its weight in gold for that relief for some people.

I think if you got plenty of money, waiting and using that money in the stock instead would be the best answer. If money is tight, reduce your debt.
Posted by Cornelius
1800s
Member since Aug 2012
1038 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:52 pm to
Personal feelings on this topic aside, this is the right answer...

quote:

You would be insane to continue to pay on student loans right now. Invest and wait for it to be forgiven
Posted by AUHighPlainsDrifter
South Carolina
Member since Sep 2017
3090 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:52 pm to
I don't think you have to worry about this thread going off the rails and devolving into political bickering...seems most folks are here to make money and leave that crap for the political board.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37106 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:52 pm to
quote:

You would theoretically need to beat 0% as your return in order to come out ahead in this decision. Not a guarantee by any means with such a short time period, but I think the rewards outweigh the risks here.


Does the fact that when the interest calculation turns back on, it's on now a lower balance, become a part of this decision?
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37106 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:54 pm to
quote:

I don't think you have to worry about this thread going off the rails and devolving into political bickering...seems most folks are here to make money and leave that crap for the political board.



I've seen a few threads here on the MT as of late that have gotten out of control. Maybe those people have gone away. We can only hope!
Posted by AUHighPlainsDrifter
South Carolina
Member since Sep 2017
3090 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 4:54 pm to
Amen!
Posted by Chucktown_Badger
The banks of the Ashley River
Member since May 2013
31138 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 5:07 pm to
quote:

Does the fact that when the interest calculation turns back on, it's on now a lower balance, become a part of this decision?


I actually thought about that for a sec as well, but then realized that if you simply earn more on the money between now and then than the rate you'll pay when it starts back up, you'll be better off focusing on investing it.

An example...you owe $100 on your student loans. You have $20 to put against it or invest....(keep in mind I am not a finance guy so this is likely overly simplistic and potentially flat out wrong)

Pay down approach, you'd have:
$100-$20 = $80
$80 x 1.045 = $83.60 owed

Invest it, you'd have
$20 x 1.05 = $21 (assuming a 5% return)
$100 x 1.045 = $104.5
$104.5 - $21 = $83.50 owed

So I think it does come down to making more in interest on the money when invested than what is owed. Making more than 4.5% in the short term does not seem like a guarantee to me, unless you can get it through a CD or something.
Posted by bod312
Member since Jul 2015
846 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 5:09 pm to
quote:

Does the fact that when the interest calculation turns back on, it's on now a lower balance, become a part of this decision?



If this was a concern for the person then they could theoretically continue to invest until the interest is turned back on. When the interest is turned back on they could pull all of the investments and make a lump sum payment. If the investments gained value then this was the better approach. I say theoretically because investing for a short time period (<3-5 years) is still pretty risky and the investments might have actually lost money. During this paused period, it doesn't matter if they pay monthly or lump sum at the end it will yield the same result going forward.

The math checks out that as long as your returns are greater than the loan interest rate then it was beneficial to invest versus pay down (during the pause) or pay extra (ignoring any potential tax implications).

This question is the same concept as paying off the mortgage early. The only difference is the mortgage probably has a lower rate but has a lower probability of being forgiven. I personally think that if student loans are forgiven the actual implementation will be very watered down compared to campaign promises (lower forgiven amount, income limits, etc.)

All of this is predicated on future returns which no one knows. If the future follows a similar path to the past then the math supports investing. The important thing to remember is that this scenario is generally part of a bigger picture that is all part of an individuals personal finances. Personal finances involve more than math. The personal value someone puts on being debt free is different for each person and isn't easily calculated.
Posted by Tigerfan56
Member since May 2010
10520 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 5:09 pm to
quote:

Does the fact that when the interest calculation turns back on, it's on now a lower balance, become a part of this decision?


It can and should factor into the decision. But even so, you still would be better off investing as long as you generate a positive return.

If your Monthly payment Is $200 and you invest that money instead of paying the debt, that money can grow. When September comes, instead of paying down the debt by $1,800 (9 months x $200), you could pay the debt down by whatever your investment balance is. So long as your investment return is positive (again, not a guarantee in a short period of time), you will come out ahead (I.e you could pay down the debt by larger than $1,800)

The math and historic returns would suggest investing is the superior option. Of course, psychologically, there is utility to an individual in knowing the debt is being reduced and there is no worry about the market return and there is no risk. That matters to some people.

I’m a person who tries to make decisions strictly off the math and expected returns, even if it means more risk - I am okay with “playing the odds” so to speak. The expected return of pay down debt at 0% interest or invest the money favors the investment option, albeit with more risk.

ETA: and this is still not even factoring in the potential for forgiveness, which should not be ignored imo
This post was edited on 1/20/21 at 5:13 pm
Posted by TigerintheNO
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2004
41199 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 5:10 pm to
quote:

If you are referring to potential forgiveness, I would not consider that political considerations.



then why would you even consider making a payment on a loan that might get cancelled?

I would put some of those payments into a liquid account in case I need next year to pay taxes on the loan that was forgiven.
Posted by tduecen
Member since Nov 2006
161244 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 5:14 pm to
I've been paying mine the entire time
Posted by gaetti15
AK
Member since Apr 2013
13365 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 5:20 pm to
My monthly payment was about $280/month. I paid around $300/month. This was for roughly $26,000 in student loans.

When the payments became deferred, I was about 5 years into the standard 10 year repayment plan.

I immediately called and got the payments restored as I wanted to make sure that my principal would go down.

Then I chanced into a large sum of money from a death in the family. I was hesitant at first to pay of the student loans entirely with this amount of money given there was alot of discussion at the time that loans would be forgiven.

However, I then realized that I would probably be over-income for any student loan forgiveness and instead decided to pay of the remaining 13K in principal that I owned.

I then took that money I would have been paying on student loans and started building up an even bigger emergency savings fund. After about a year, I will transition that saved monies (plus other loans I paid off) to retirement.
Posted by JamalSanders
On a boat
Member since Jul 2015
12135 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 6:02 pm to
I am saving my SL payment and will continue to do so. I just bought a house and my emergency fund is currently only at 2 months same lifestyle. I do live in a two earner household.

I am expecting but not relying on some or all of the $20k I have left to pay to be forgiven.
Posted by tigersfan1989
Baton Rouge
Member since Oct 2018
1265 posts
Posted on 1/20/21 at 6:43 pm to
The rule of thumb I go by is I invest money if I don’t need it for the next 5 or so years. Given the volatility of the market anything less than a 5 year investment has a higher risk of yielding a negative return. I know this argument is weak when looking at the past few years but go look at annual historical s&p returns and you will see some periods which lost money. But as they say no risk no reward
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