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IUL Life Insurance used as retirement

Posted on 8/7/18 at 10:13 pm
Posted by Lafayette Saint
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2010
68 posts
Posted on 8/7/18 at 10:13 pm
OK. Bear with me here, as I cant claim to fully understand everything I was pitched today. I took great interest in a particular product that was pitched to me today: an Indexed Universal Life policy that was going to be setup to act moreso like a retirement account than a life insurance policy.

It's this particular financial adivsor's favorite policy. His book of business is seemingly built off of this particular "product". It's through Midland National.

Again, theres no way that I could accurately describe this investment to you guys, but I'll list the high points before asking for your input

It's tied to the S&P500, and pays as much as 12.5% interest (depending on the market), and simply doesn't pay you when the market dips/falls. It offers the ability to take a loan out against it using Midland National's money, which is tax free.

OK. After typing about it, I realize i know less than I thought I did. But at the end of our conversation this product was basically a no-lose situation that involved lots of potential withdrawals in the future without being taxed.

My hope is that someone is familiar with this investment. It seems apparent to me that the risk involved is whether or not Midland National will be in business when I want to start drawing from this account in 40 years. What other risk do I incur? How's everyone not doing this if it's as good as it was pitched to me?
Posted by Lafayette Saint
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2010
68 posts
Posted on 8/7/18 at 10:20 pm to
"Midland’s version of indexed universal life includes death benefits that offer an “opportunity to grow cash value through an account that credits interest based upon the upward movement of stock market indexes – without the risk of investing directly in the market.” They claim you won't earn less than zero percent because of poor market performance."
Posted by Belly
Member since Dec 2016
243 posts
Posted on 8/7/18 at 10:23 pm to
Not really an expert, but here are my two cents:

1) for it to pay as much as 12.5%, I would guess the overall performance of that index would be much higher than 12.5%. By giving you that downside protection, it seems to me they must drastically limit the upside potential. I don't see the fine print, so take that thought for what it's worth.

2) I believe there is some potential value in having tax benefits associated with that policy shown to you. You asked why more people don't do it. Although that's hard to answer, I would guess it has something to do with most people not being able to maximize their retirement accounts to which they have access. In that situation, they get all the tax advantages they can have without needing extra ways to find tax deferral. Just a nonqualified brokerage account can work for accumulating assets, but when you look at ways to bring your provisional income down in retirement (for some of your retirement years at least, probably not all), an insurance policy like that can reduce the amount of taxes you'll pay on social security and maybe even lower medicare costs. That insurance money is only tax free up to the amount of premiums you paid into the policy though. Hope this helps.
Posted by Lafayette Saint
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2010
68 posts
Posted on 8/7/18 at 10:38 pm to
quote:

for it to pay as much as 12.5%, I would guess the overall performance of that index would be much higher than 12.5%. By giving you that downside protection, it seems to me they must drastically limit the upside potential. I don't see the fine print, so take that thought for what it's worth.


Thanks for the input, Belly. If I understand the policy, the "up to 12.5%" is immediately reflective of the market that you tie it up to (my guy reccomends the S&P500). So if the S&P sees a 10% increase in that particular period (I don't remember if it's compounded monthly quarterly or annually, but I have that written down to confirm) then that 10% is compounded onto the cash value of my account.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84609 posts
Posted on 8/7/18 at 10:48 pm to
Based on the information you provided, the participation rate is 100%. However, I'm not sure if that's guaranteed for the life of the policy or not. It's also important to find out what the minimum cap rate (12.5% currently) is for the life of the policy.

Fees are another issue altogether. You're not going to net 12.5%, for example. Find out what the fees are.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84609 posts
Posted on 8/7/18 at 10:56 pm to
quote:

So if the S&P sees a 10% increase in that particular period (I don't remember if it's compounded monthly quarterly or annually, but I have that written down to confirm)


It's annually.

Posted by Lafayette Saint
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2010
68 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 7:06 am to
quote:

Find out what the fees are


So they max out a 6%, and they also deduct the "cost" of life insurance per month. So for me, being 28 and healthy as an ox, the "cost" of a 150,000 policy might be $20-$30/month. That cost is reduced from my "bucket" monthly.

Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20386 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 7:23 am to
Break it down into both the investment and the life insurance first. You can get 30 year term life for $25-30 for $1 mil.

Then truly look at the retirement.

Lastly, how long do you HAVE to fund it and what happens if you momentarily stop? That's the big kicker. It's a decent product in 40 years IF you fund it for 40 years, but how many people make it that long?
Posted by ATLdawg25
Atlanta, GA
Member since Oct 2014
4370 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 8:10 am to
quote:

they also deduct the "cost" of life insurance per month. So for me, being 28 and healthy as an ox, the "cost" of a 150,000 policy might be $20-$30/month

This is another area where they can play with the numbers.

The foundation of all these products is basic term insurance. Every layer of complexity added also includes profit for the insurance company, otherwise they wouldn't offer it. I say this every time one of these threads are started - when you buy a blended product like this, you are getting watered down insurance and a watered down investment vehicle.

Keep term insurance and investments separate. Insurance companies pay agents the highest commissions on these blended products for a reason - they extract it in extra cost from you as the customer.
Posted by Jaspermac
Texas
Member since Aug 2018
409 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 8:40 am to
What are you buying it for? Retirement savings of life insurance or tax free income? It is taxed like an annuity if you take withdrawals.

If I remember correctly, it is a $100,000 minimum or you can do a 4 or 5 pay. It is really for those that want to set some CD or cash money aside and may get some beat the bank growth.

Ask your agent to run a 10 year look back illustration to see what it would be worth today.

Ask about the return of premium option on the policy.

Ask to see if it made 5% for 4 years and then you surrendered everything, what would that number be?
Posted by GenesChin
The Promise Land
Member since Feb 2012
37706 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 9:01 am to
It's been awhile since I learned the mechanics of UL products, but I'm pretty well versed on the financial side of things

Not in sales, don't know sh*t about what the salesperson pitched

quote:


It's tied to the S&P500, and pays as much as 12.5% interest (depending on the market),


This likely means there is a 12.5% return cap on the product. So if the market earns 40%, you'll only get 12.5%

Something to look for is that there is a high potential you pay some margin on that 12.5% returns in fees for something along hte lines of "asset management". Whether it comes before/after the cap I believe is a contractual item

quote:

simply doesn't pay you when the market dips/falls.


So this is likely significantly more complex than you realize depending on how it is built. If my memory serves me right there are multiple ways to do this

You can have a ratchet option that sets an account value floor for every period. Every investment period is separate and you can't have a negative return.

There are floors on return that means if a negative stock market event occurs, the return has a minimum %

There are minimum account value guarantees, which means your account value is the higher of the minimum guarantee or the S&P return value

I want to say there is a high water mark as well where your account value is either S&P 500 returns or your maximum ever AV


quote:

It seems apparent to me that the risk involved



Say your investment is a homerun and your UL account makes a ton of money, you'll end up being hit with what are called corridor factors


Basically, to qualify as a tax qualified life insurance plan, the company has to have a certain Net Amount at Risk otherwise it isn't life insurance anymore. That means your cost of insurance for death benefits increases


quote:

How's everyone not doing this if it's as good as it was pitched to me?


Because it isn't as good as what is being pitched to you. The guy is selling something, not giving something away

This post was edited on 8/8/18 at 9:08 am
Posted by GenesChin
The Promise Land
Member since Feb 2012
37706 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 9:03 am to
quote:

So for me, being 28 and healthy as an ox, the "cost" of a 150,000 policy might be $20-$30/month.


These COI charges go up as you get older though. This isn't a WL policy with level COI charges
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84609 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 9:18 am to
Yeah the biggest two things to find that I can't find online are the minimum caps on the annual S&P 500 point to point option and the current and potential maximum fees.

A 12.5% cap in year one could become a 6% cap in year 5.

Also, it's worth noting that the Midland National agent guide specifically warns agents not to focus too much on the investment side of the product, even though that's usually the biggest part of the pitch.

ETA - perhaps you can get an illustration, black out your personal and agent info, then post a few pictures of it.
This post was edited on 8/8/18 at 9:21 am
Posted by iknowmorethanyou
Paydirt
Member since Jul 2007
6545 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 12:44 pm to
I've represented Midland for 20 years. I am a broker. The company is fine. They are an industry leader in this space so that's a plus.

Just make sure your agent isn't selling you too much life insurance. Buy the bulk of your life insurance on a term chassis. Heavy on the cash funding and light on the COI. I always design my supplemental retirement plans with the most premium the regulators will let my clients stuff in there.

If he's showing you $150,000 policy with a $50 monthly premium...avoid.

ETA: depending upon the product, you could be paying a 7.5% premium load. I like the no load products but my clients are significantly older. No load has a lower cap than loaded product.
This post was edited on 8/8/18 at 12:51 pm
Posted by Lafayette Saint
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2010
68 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 3:29 pm to
quote:

Lastly, how long do you HAVE to fund it and what happens if you momentarily stop? That's the big kicker. It's a decent product in 40 years IF you fund it for 40 years, but how many people make it that long?


He showed me clients that had stopped contributing, and as long as the cash value exists for them to take their fees however often they take them, it's all good.
Posted by Lafayette Saint
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2010
68 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 3:37 pm to
quote:

What are you buying it for?


Strictly an investment opportunity. The wife's company doesn't offer a 401K, and my agent feels that this investment is better than a roth or traditional IRA.

quote:

Ask your agent to run a 10 year look back illustration to see what it would be worth today.


Love this idea. Thanks so much.

Posted by Lafayette Saint
Lafayette
Member since Mar 2010
68 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 3:45 pm to
quote:

Just make sure your agent isn't selling you too much life insurance. Buy the bulk of your life insurance on a term chassis. Heavy on the cash funding and light on the COI. I always design my supplemental retirement plans with the most premium the regulators will let my clients stuff in there.


Whats COI?

We're gearing this up as a retirement account. I have life insurance with another agent and don't really want to mess with that at all.

quote:

ETA: depending upon the product, you could be paying a 7.5% premium load. I like the no load products but my clients are significantly older. No load has a lower cap than loaded product.


I wish I understood this. Max percentage that they can take from me is 6%, in addition to the "cost of insurance" that was estimated to be roughly 30 dollars. Haven't run an illustration yet. Will update you guys once I get numbers that relate to me.
Posted by SurfOrYak
BR/MsDelta
Member since Jul 2015
402 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 3:56 pm to
quote:

The wife's company doesn't offer a 401K, and my agent feels that this investment is better than a roth or traditional IRA.


I'm maxing out both mine and my wife's Roth IRAs before I mess with something like this.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84609 posts
Posted on 8/8/18 at 4:19 pm to
quote:

wife's company doesn't offer a 401K, and my agent feels that this investment is better than a roth or traditional IRA.



That's bad advice.

quote:

Love this idea. Thanks so much.



Make sure they explain the minimum cap. I can't stress this enough.
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