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Do alarmists make too much drama of the threat to the Petro Dollar (US Dollar)?

Posted on 7/4/23 at 5:21 pm
Posted by Harry Rex Vonner
Foggy Bottom Law School
Member since Nov 2013
47665 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 5:21 pm
For example, Saddam Hussein gave us the finger in the early 2000's and had 26 billion in oil payments via the Euro. And yet, it was stored in an escrow account...in New York City...

Oh the irony obviously, and yes that does make one wonder about certain banks in New York City having questionable loyalty to America




.92 of a Euro equals 1 US dollar - yes, that .08 difference certainly represents a bunch of money, but I don't see it qualifying for "doomsday" rhetoric



Why the "OMGs! and ONOZ!" from every doomsdayer on this? I'm sure some tiny tiny countries with craptons of money can claim the gold standard still, or some semblance, but they are also dependent militarily on other countries for their safety.

Money backed by oil is obviously the next category after the gold standard, and the US is not going to be a dandelion blowing in the wind on that, ever.


Why are the Petro dollar alarmists never without feet held to the fire?

What am I missing?

Don't mind admitting I was a B student in economics in college (principles of macro, principles of micro, and world comparative)
This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 5:32 pm
Posted by Pendulum
Member since Jan 2009
7929 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 5:57 pm to
The dollar might be shitty but it is by many orders of magnitude, the most transparent and reliable currency of the shitheap of currencies. There's a reason India and Russia tried to settle with rupees and gave up, there were chicken littles all over twitter and then nothing came of it.

I think alot of doomsayers miss the biggest thing with macro: it's all relative. It's not like your household economics. If everyone on the street has 10 maxed credit cards, and you have 9, you are in great shape. It's almost like not being in debt relative to your street.
This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 6:03 pm
Posted by I Love Bama
Alabama
Member since Nov 2007
38423 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 6:01 pm to
The petrodollar system plays an essential role in shaping our standard of living as we know it. Let's walk through it....

In 1944, the U.S. dollar became the preeminent reserve currency under the Bretton Woods Agreement, taking over from the British Pound.

Until the early 1970s, U.S. dollars could be exchanged for gold, marking the era of the gold standard.

However, the gold standard came to an end, paving the way for a new monetary order. The U.S. established an agreement with Saudi Arabia whereby all oil transactions would be conducted in U.S. dollars (in exchange for security, investment opportunities and not having to deal with 100 different currencies).


This practice was subsequently adopted by the other OPEC nations, giving birth to what we now call the petrodollar system.

So, how does the petrodollar system advantage the U.S. in ways other countries don't enjoy?

It provides the U.S. with the unique ability to export inflation.

It grants the U.S. significant geopolitical influence.

If the U.S. dollar were to lose its link to the oil trade and wasn't backed by gold, the way of life we have now is over.

This isn't merely a matter of opinion.

It does not take a high level of critical thinking to understand the importance of keeping the petrodollar alive for our interests (however, not a benefit to the world).

This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 6:02 pm
Posted by Harry Rex Vonner
Foggy Bottom Law School
Member since Nov 2013
47665 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 6:08 pm to
good stuff man
Posted by Harry Rex Vonner
Foggy Bottom Law School
Member since Nov 2013
47665 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 6:09 pm to
good stuff man, except...see below
This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 6:41 pm
Posted by Harry Rex Vonner
Foggy Bottom Law School
Member since Nov 2013
47665 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 6:17 pm to
quote:

If the U.S. dollar were to lose its link to the oil trade and wasn't backed by gold, the way of life we have now is over.



thing is, I just don't see how that's possible


care to break that down? We will never be backed by gold again, I get that.


And I see from what you're saying, we are sadly too linked to Saudi and the Brits, to name two
Posted by Tigris
Cloud Cuckoo Land
Member since Jul 2005
13077 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 8:43 pm to
quote:

Do alarmists make too much drama


Yes. Of every topic.
Posted by Bard
Definitely NOT an admin
Member since Oct 2008
57977 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 8:56 pm to
quote:

thing is, I just don't see how that's possible


care to break that down?



Nothing is forever, especially when it's being taken for granted.

First off, some of the largest impacts on the value of the USD are the sheer amount of them and the desirability of US debt as a safe haven. A third is its role as the premiere reserve currency for international trade (especially petroleum as that's something almost every country buys and/or sells).

BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) have discussed trying to create their own petro currency. India and China are two of the largest oil importers while Russia is the 2nd largest exporter (depending on year) and Brazil is a solid exporter as well.

Along with some other countries (who are mainly inconsequential on their own), UAE has shown an interest in possibly joining. China has been using their Belt and Road Initiative to make inroads in trying to sway many. The more infrastructure projects they do for these countries, the more likely they may be to join BRICS. One which needs special watching is Saudi as their relationship with China has grown closer over recent years. Were they and the UAE to join BRICS, that would have 3 of the top 5 oil exporting countries no longer trading oil in USD.

All that said, creating a new petro-currency is a tall order considering they'll first have to establish how it's valued, much less anything else.

But... IF this were to happen (and it's still a big "if" although not as big as it was a decade ago) - with so many countries using the BRICS currency to trade oil - that move from the USD would weaken its status as the premiere world reserve currency. This would mean the USD losing value, thus inflation.

This inflation from the international stage would be pretty much impossible to tame through domestic policy, thus "the way of life we have now is over" at that point.

One thing we could do would be for the federal government to start paying down the debt as well as introduce our own sort of Belt and Road Initiative (building things for allied countries instead of just providing defense by having US bases there). Neither seems likely to happen any time soon.
This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 9:26 pm
Posted by jcaz
Laffy
Member since Aug 2014
18821 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 9:54 pm to
quote:

If the U.S. dollar were to lose its link to the oil trade and wasn't backed by gold, the way of life we have now is over.

This is precisely why we invaded Iraq the 2nd time and are now have our “leaders” talking about how we have to save Ukraine.
All while we tucked in run in Afghanistan.
You have to ask yourself…. Why do the big whigs want us involved and what do they have to gain?
Posted by Drizzt
Cimmeria
Member since Aug 2013
14881 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 10:20 pm to
We fricked ourselves trying to frick Russia. Once we weaponized the dollar, any country in the world would be idiots to give us the same power over them. South America, Africa, the Middle East, and India really get this. China is pushing the yuan as an alternative and India and Russia are already using this for oil trade. When countries don’t have to keep USD in their banks to settle trade, the market is essentially saturated with dollars. This is the definition of inflation, too many dollars chasing too few goods. We did this to ourselves. Thanks Neocon and Democrat war mongers!
This post was edited on 7/4/23 at 10:21 pm
Posted by funnystuff
Member since Nov 2012
8964 posts
Posted on 7/4/23 at 10:32 pm to
quote:

It provides the U.S. with the unique ability to export inflation.
I think this is really at the core of my concern.

Think of it this way. Currently, there are an obscene number of US dollars circulating in the international economy which the holders do not ever intend to use to buy US goods and services. The dollars are simply traded back and forth internationally to do things like purchase oil from each other.

Let’s imagine a world where that instantly all goes away. Obviously that’s an unlikely change to occur, but for the story, let’s start at that extreme. Suddenly, all those huge, untold sums of dollars are now no longer useful in this international trading scheme. So if the holders don’t intend to use them there, where will they use them? Well, they’d rather get something over nothing for those dollars, so they turn to US markets and buy whatever it is we have that they desire most. Maybe it’s goods and services, maybe houses, maybe financial assets. Whatever it is, it will be tsunami of new spending flooding the US market simultaneously, in such quantities that it would necessarily trigger an inflationary period unlike we’ve ever seen before. The only way the fed could even hope to get a handle on this new flood of activated cash would be massive interest rate spikes, potentially even into the triple digits. The high rates on fed borrowing would force companies to follow suit. Most, unable to justify triple digit rates on borrowed cash, scrap all investment projects which would require raising new capital, crashing the US economy down to a sudden, brutal halt.

Functionally, the reason the fed’s obscene over printing of dollars over the last 4 decades hasn’t led to large scale inflationary pressure is that a huge portion of those new dollars make their way into these international systems, functionally pumping the breaks on the domestic velocity of money. If those international systems break down, all that money comes flooding back into the US at once and we are left to simultaneously absorb 4 decades worth of inflationary pressure. It would dwarf any inflation this country had ever seen before and almost certainly lead to a deep, painful recession. I won’t go as far as saying the American way of life is over. But certainly, our economy would take an absolute brutal beating, with no guarantee that we develop a pathway to dig out of the issue.



Disclaimer: I’m just some a-hole who reads stuff online, so don’t take my word on any of this. But at least for me, that’s my biggest concern.
Posted by Bjorn Cyborg
Member since Sep 2016
34139 posts
Posted on 7/6/23 at 3:19 pm to
quote:

If the U.S. dollar were to lose its link to the oil trade and wasn't backed by gold, the way of life we have now is over.


The way of life we have now is fake, and propped up by debt.

Sure, there might be some hardships if this were to happen, but it would even out in the long run.

The "life" we have now has enabled a lot of debauchery, crime, addiction, homelessness and an abhorrent culture.

Thanks, Petrodollar!
This post was edited on 7/6/23 at 3:21 pm
Posted by faraway
Member since Nov 2022
3572 posts
Posted on 7/8/23 at 4:48 pm to
the petro dollar is the least of our problems. judgement is coming.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
With populists, expect populism
Member since Jan 2004
466944 posts
Posted on 7/8/23 at 4:59 pm to
quote:

If those international systems break down, all that money comes flooding back into the US at once and we are left to simultaneously absorb 4 decades worth of inflationary pressure. It would dwarf any inflation this country had ever seen before and almost certainly lead to a deep, painful recession.

And then the worldwide economy would crumble moreso. That's the problem with all of this apocalypse fetishizing. Until something emerges as a competitor (and the best shot at that was the Euro, which we crushed), the USD is miles ahead as a bad option in a sea of shite options.

When 3 of the 5 letters of BRICS are authoritarian states with a mockery of a monetary policy, consider me skeptical that they can do what the Euro (which was backed by huge, Western economies with more market-based and modern monetary policy) couldn't.
Posted by cadillacattack
the ATL
Member since May 2020
9642 posts
Posted on 7/9/23 at 6:36 am to
No … it is estimated that American’s standard of living is improved by 10% just by having King Dollar as the world’s Reserve Currency. Just as it has enriched the citizens of other countries whose currency previously held the standard.

The average American takes a lot for granted ….



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