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What’s wrong with my live oak and azaleas and pecan trees?

Posted on 4/5/20 at 7:54 pm
Posted by Rossberg02
Member since Jun 2016
2591 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 7:54 pm
I planted this oak(1 of 2 planted) last year in July when I was landscaping. It had leaves and quickly dropped them after being planted. The 2nd oak, same yard, has kept green leaves and dropped like a normal live oak does. The one in the picture has only had a dozen leaves or so on it at all times, some branches are dry, but when I check the main trunk and some branches it is still bright green under the bark. Are these black dots in the second picture a disease? Do I need to fertilize?

Oak

Oak 2

Sorry for the links, I couldn’t get them to post as a image.

Second, I was given about 10 Formosa azaleas that were dug up from a garden. I planted them in January. Half are green and producing new growth and leaves while the other half aren’t. Again, checking the large branches and base, it is green when scratched. Do I need to fertilize these?

Thirdly, I have two pecan trees (I know a lot of y’all hate them but I like them). In 2 years I haven’t seen them produce pecans. I want to get ahead of this problem and try to have them drop pecans this year. Should I fertilize?

Can I use the same fertilizer for all three if that’s the issue?
This post was edited on 4/5/20 at 7:56 pm
Posted by Bawcephus
Member since Jul 2018
2747 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 8:06 pm to
here's your pics.

Posted by cgrand
HAMMOND
Member since Oct 2009
43369 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 8:07 pm to
no idea on the oaks, I transplant a lot of oaks because I have them coming up all over the yard, I find it’s hit or miss. If one doesn’t take I pull it up and try another.

the azaleas probably have transplant shock, as long as the main stems are green leave them alone. On the pecans many only make every other year or every two years I don’t think there’s much you can do to change that. Mine are about every two years
Posted by Rossberg02
Member since Jun 2016
2591 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 8:09 pm to
Thanks baw!

Grand, thanks for the quick info.
Posted by Bawcephus
Member since Jul 2018
2747 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 8:10 pm to
just to add, how old are the pecan trees? I've heard Epsom salt along the drip line can help production, but not sure on the science/validity on that.

ETA: Found this, may help you?
Pecan Tree Fertilizing
This post was edited on 4/5/20 at 8:14 pm
Posted by Rossberg02
Member since Jun 2016
2591 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 8:13 pm to
I’m not sure on the age, they’re prob 16-20ft tall but not very thick.

I read the epsom salt thing in a thread but thought it was a joke bc everyone was bashing the trees.
This post was edited on 4/5/20 at 8:15 pm
Posted by Goldbondage
Member since Mar 2020
733 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 8:14 pm to
Your oak pictures are the same.
Soil test your sites. A lite fertilizer application never hurts. My guess with the oaks and azaleas is soil problems, watering issues, and transplant shock. July-August is the worst time to plant trees. Irrigate deeply and infrequently, every few days if it hasn’t rained.

Pecans take a long time to produce nuts. The tree knows if it’s a juvenile or adult, this could take 10 years. Not sure what area you’re in but your pecans may not have even put out flowers yet.

Hang in there!
Posted by Daponch
Da Nortchore
Member since Mar 2013
1078 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 9:41 pm to
The green grafting tape is starting to girdle the trunk. If the tree survives, you should address that
Posted by MoarKilometers
Member since Apr 2015
19860 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 10:08 pm to
Magnesium sulfate is awesome. Obviously npk are you big 3 elements, calcium and magnesium probably finish out the top 5.
Posted by TheArrogantCorndog
Highland Rd
Member since Sep 2009
15294 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 10:19 pm to
quote:

planted this oak(1 of 2 planted) last year in July when I was landscaping.


I've always heard transplanting any tree, shrub or grass was better in the winter as it was less stress on the plant... it may have been too stressed and may take time to recover

I'm no expert though
Posted by East Coast Band
Member since Nov 2010
65839 posts
Posted on 4/5/20 at 10:56 pm to
quote:

I've always heard transplanting any tree, shrub or grass was better in the winter as it was less stress on the plant...

Absolutely true. Probably the best time is late fall. November in the deep South. Winter is next best. Then Spring, but must water a lot.
Summer is the worst time.
Just digging a hole in the summer is harder to do than any other time of the year
Posted by fishfighter
RIP
Member since Apr 2008
40026 posts
Posted on 4/6/20 at 7:01 am to
quote:

Pecans take a long time to produce nuts. The tree knows if it’s a juvenile or adult, this could take 10 years. Not sure what area you’re in but your pecans may not have even put out flowers yet.


This. Pecan trees don't put out nuts every year too! OP, do you know what the pecan tree is? Elliot's take a avg of about 10 years before they have a few nuts. If they are native trees, they can take up to 20 years before they produce.
Posted by Rossberg02
Member since Jun 2016
2591 posts
Posted on 4/6/20 at 7:18 am to
No, they were on the property when we bought it.

I know planting trees and bushes is best in spring but I had the oaks given to me and didn’t know if they could sit in the buckets until winter. The other oak and a cypress that I planted at the same time are fine.

Thank y’all for the help. I’m going to pick up some basic fertilizer and see if that does the trick.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5609 posts
Posted on 4/6/20 at 9:12 am to
As others have stated sounds like transplant shock from last year, carrying over into spring, from which they haven’t yet recovered. Because you are seeing green cadmium layer under the bark they are currently alive - that’s the good news - but it doesn’t means they are out the woods yet.

Zinc is an important micro-nutrient for pecans which is often deficient in soils, and others have emphasized the age of pecan trees.

Posted by Rossberg02
Member since Jun 2016
2591 posts
Posted on 4/6/20 at 11:18 am to
Should I cut off the brown, dry branches of the oak?
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5609 posts
Posted on 4/6/20 at 1:01 pm to
Are you saying you’ve scratched back the bark on the branches and see no green cambium layer, or least on some parts of the branches?

Certainly remove any dead branches, or parts of branches, that you verify are dead by scratching the bark back and not seeing green, only brown. If it is a part of the branch that is dead cut it back to healthy tissue right above a leaf node. Dead branches are just portal ways for diseases and insects to enter a tree.

By chance did you apply any herbicides like atrazine around any of the small oaks for lawn treatment?
Posted by Rossberg02
Member since Jun 2016
2591 posts
Posted on 4/6/20 at 1:54 pm to
No, I did not spray atrazine until a few weeks ago and I stay cleared of my trees, bushes, and gardens.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5609 posts
Posted on 4/6/20 at 2:32 pm to
Good on herbicides - on the oaks and azaleas, just one good watering weekly in the absence of rain, many try to overcompensate when a problem arises and water too much leading to root rot. Hopefully they’ll leaf out soon.
Posted by boudinman
Member since Nov 2019
6101 posts
Posted on 4/7/20 at 6:50 am to
Not sure about the oaks, but azealas need acidic soil. Try adding some aluminum sulfate to soil around the root system.

Pecan trees must put on new growth every year in order to produce pecans each year. So they need fertilizing every year. If they do not have growth, the tree will not produce any pecans until after a growth season. This is why pecan trees produce every other year.

Also pecan trees are susceptible to insects and fungus, so spraying them is essential. Talk to your local county agent for advice on over the counter products for spraying, many products are labeled restricted use and you may not be able to purchase them.

LINK

LINK
Posted by High C
viewing the fall....
Member since Nov 2012
57545 posts
Posted on 4/7/20 at 1:29 pm to


The problem with this one is you’re supposed to tie a yellow ribbon round the old oak tree, not a teal one.
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