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Tomato plants from seed growing too tall and leggy?

Posted on 1/31/20 at 2:42 pm
Posted by GeneralLee
Member since Aug 2004
13104 posts
Posted on 1/31/20 at 2:42 pm
The past few years i've tried to grow tomato seeds into plants to transplant into my garden, but they always seem to get too thin, leggy, and snap in two once they are exposed to winds in the garden. On the other hand, my pepper seeds grow into normal, healthy pepper plants. I have them under a grow light and a heat mat. Any ideas as to what I could do to make the tomato plants grow better from seed? Thanks.
Posted by PillageUrVillage
Mordor
Member since Mar 2011
14768 posts
Posted on 1/31/20 at 2:53 pm to
Increase light intensity. I’ve had that problem in the past. This year I upgraded my lighting from a single grow light, to a 20k lumen, 4 foot, 4 bulb T5HO fixture and it has made a huge difference.

ETA: Also, try to keep the temperature in the low to mid 70’s. Higher temps can also cause the plants to grow too rapidly.
This post was edited on 1/31/20 at 2:57 pm
Posted by CheEngineer
Louisiana
Member since Aug 2019
4234 posts
Posted on 1/31/20 at 3:10 pm to
Once ours sprout anytime the day is over 50F I put them outside in full sun with a breeze. In doors you have to have good light and a fan to make them grow sturdy. Just like people a little tough love is needed to make them turn out right.
Posted by gumbo2176
Member since May 2018
15094 posts
Posted on 1/31/20 at 3:13 pm to
When you transplant them pinch off the lower branches and bury them deep in the soil so most of the leggy stem is under the soil. They will send out roots along the stem and they won't snap off and break as easily.
Posted by FowlGuy
Member since Nov 2015
1350 posts
Posted on 1/31/20 at 4:06 pm to
Everyone above gave good advice. The best advice I can give you is that if you’re using a grow light you want to hang it from something to where you can put the light as close as you can to the sprouting plants and as they’re growing raise the light. Basically try to have the light only an inch or so above the plat at all times. I was reading something one day that said natural light even if it is on an over cast day is way better then a growing light. I built a green house using the plastic panels and it’s the best thing I could have ever done, absolutely love it.
Posted by jyoung1
Lafayette
Member since May 2010
2123 posts
Posted on 1/31/20 at 4:50 pm to
When your seedlings sprout, take them outside for a day on a warmer day (over 60) to experience sun and wind at an early stage. This will help them be more prepared for it later on when they are transplanted permanently.

Make sure your grow light is around 2k-3k lumen & 5k-6k kelvin. Have the light around 2-3 inches above leaves.



I sowed my peppers a week after tom. Which im gonna regret when the tomatoes are gonna be much taller than the peppers.
This post was edited on 1/31/20 at 4:56 pm
Posted by CoachChappy
Member since May 2013
32535 posts
Posted on 1/31/20 at 9:22 pm to
Bury those things up to the very top but of leaves. Build it up into a mound.
Posted by Caddo
Member since Dec 2014
443 posts
Posted on 2/1/20 at 8:09 am to
Put them outside a week or so before transplanting to harden them up. Also, don’t leave them under the light and heat until they get leggy. At optimal height, move them outside.
Posted by bluemoons
the marsh
Member since Oct 2012
5512 posts
Posted on 2/1/20 at 8:29 am to
All good advice, but one thing that hasn’t been mentioned is kill the heating mat after they germinate. Excessive heat can make the leggy. Up the intensity of your light and keep it as close to the plants as possible. (~1”).
Posted by keakar
Member since Jan 2017
30001 posts
Posted on 2/1/20 at 2:33 pm to
use stakes and tie losely with shreds of rags

usually fast growth in height is a sign its reaching for more sunlight because its not getting enough
Posted by PillageUrVillage
Mordor
Member since Mar 2011
14768 posts
Posted on 2/1/20 at 5:56 pm to
I sowed all of my seeds on January 1st. So here’s what they look like after a month.




The ones in the gallon pots I’ve been bringing outside during the day. They outgrew the 4” peat pots. Won’t be long I’ll need to move more of them to gallon pots. Last year with my old single grow lamp, they weren’t even half this size.
Posted by Tbone2
Member since Jun 2015
581 posts
Posted on 2/2/20 at 12:51 am to
Keeping the light 2 inches above the plants is what I do. The best thing is to put them outside in the sunlight.
Posted by Bill Parker?
Member since Jan 2013
4469 posts
Posted on 2/2/20 at 12:09 pm to
I picked up a couple of cheap LED grow lights online. Had made a big difference in my seedlings.
Posted by Tear It Up
The Deadening
Member since May 2005
13479 posts
Posted on 2/2/20 at 9:14 pm to
I had that issue the first time I started tomatoes from seed. I just planted them deep with just the top of the plant poking out of the ground.

The next year I started putting a small fan to blow against the plants which has helped to improve stalk thickness.

Posted by boudinman
Member since Nov 2019
5039 posts
Posted on 2/5/20 at 8:38 am to
If you are growing plants from seeds under a grow light, you need to NOT run the light 24 hours a day. That much light is making them continually grow 24hrs a day, and it's a slower rate lets them build larger stems. Turn the grow lights off each night or place them on a timer. As stated here, plant tomato plants deep into soil to prevent breakage of stems. Also buy a bag of pyrethrin/cypermethrin garden dust. When setting out young plants sprinkle around the base of the stems to prevent any cutworms from damaging them.
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