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Smoking Large Turkeys - Should It Be Done?

Posted on 11/28/19 at 6:56 am
Posted by ragincajun03
Member since Nov 2007
29850 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 6:56 am
I’ve read the largest one should smoke a turkey at is 12-15 lbs, and to smoke at 300 degrees. Mostly for safety reasons.

Can a large turkey, 20 lbs or so, be smoked safely? Also, what’s the board thoughts of temperature of smoking turkeys? Has anyone done “low and slow”?

Curious as to what I might try for Christmas.
Posted by Rouge
Floston Paradise
Member since Oct 2004
138834 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 7:01 am to
quote:

Has anyone done “low and slow”?
you can, but not much value. You will also make a chewy skin

Can start low for first 3 hours to get smoke, and then bump to 300-325 until your goal internal temps are reached

Make sure to smoke in roaster to grab all those pan drippings for gravy
Posted by ragincajun03
Member since Nov 2007
29850 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 7:07 am to
What about large birds? I’ve read that if you have a large bird, low (230 degrees or such) causes the meat to stay in the danger zone too long.
Posted by Rouge
Floston Paradise
Member since Oct 2004
138834 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 7:09 am to
quote:

What about large birds? I’ve read that if you have a large bird, low (230 degrees or such) causes the meat to stay in the danger zone too long.
they are probably correct.

Best way to counter that concern is to part out the bird before smoking. That will also reduce cooking time
Posted by KosmoCramer
Member since Dec 2007
80727 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 7:19 am to
quote:

What about large birds? I’ve read that if you have a large bird, low (230 degrees or such) causes the meat to stay in the danger zone too long.


If this were the case then people would be dying daily from briskets, and butts because they take much longer than a large turkey would.

Spatchcock the turkey and you'd be good to go.
Posted by ragincajun03
Member since Nov 2007
29850 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 7:23 am to
quote:

If this were the case then people would be dying daily from briskets, and butts because they take much longer than a large turkey would.


Supposedly poultry is different from that standpoint. At least what I’ve read this morning scrolling the smoke meat forums and other websites. If you don’t spatchcock it or smoke 300 or above you greatly risk nasty bacteria spoiling the meat.
Posted by KosmoCramer
Member since Dec 2007
80727 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 7:43 am to
Personally, I think you'd be fine.

People say stuff on forums all the time that are old wives tales not based in fact.

Posted by RD Dawg
Atlanta
Member since Sep 2012
28376 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 8:55 am to
quote:

I’ve read the largest one should smoke a turkey at is 12-15 lbs, and to smoke at 300 degrees. Mostly for safety reasons.


Pretty much and you really shouldn't buy a bird bigger than that no matter how you're cooking it.
Posted by BigDropper
Member since Jul 2009
8842 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 9:10 am to
When it comes to smoking turkeys, I have found that #10 is the ideal size.
Posted by ThreeBonesCater
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2014
616 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 9:37 am to
Just took a 23 lb bird off the smoker. Broke down into 4 parts and dry brined overnight. It's fantastic.
Posted by TigerFanatic99
South Bend, Indiana
Member since Jan 2007
36407 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 9:43 am to
I'd definately spatchcock it to open up the surface area.
Posted by ragincajun03
Member since Nov 2007
29850 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 10:00 am to
There’s articles pointing to USDA guidelines about low smoking a turkey over 14 lbs or so, pointing to the danger zone.

But the website for Lang Smokers has a recipe for a 22 lb turkey smoked at 225.

Other low and slow recipes for big turkeys take about cranking your oven to 400 degrees and have it sit there for 30-60 Minutes to kill surface bacteria, then it’s good to slow smoke or roast the 20 lber for 10-12 hours at even 175 degrees.
Posted by ThreeBonesCater
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2014
616 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 10:47 am to
Only smoked for 1.5 hours. Finished in the oven, total cooking time less than 3 hours, 'tis safe.
This post was edited on 11/28/19 at 10:50 am
Posted by RedMustang
Member since Oct 2011
6946 posts
Posted on 11/28/19 at 4:24 pm to
I just smoked a 20 pound turkey. I started it at 225 for 6 hours, then 325 for an hour and a half. It turned out great.
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