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re: Titanic tourist submarine goes missing

Posted on 6/23/23 at 7:48 am to
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 7:48 am to
quote:

look up why the USS Thresher couldn’t complete its emergency blow.


Posted by Tortious
ATX
Member since Nov 2010
5143 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 8:05 am to
quote:

But was it being inspected as rigorously as an 800 buck used husqvarna riding mower?


Posted by sicboy
Because Awesome
Member since Nov 2010
77649 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 8:17 am to
lol, i misspoke, but it definitely imploded prior to reaching the bottom
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
38620 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 8:23 am to
quote:

James Cameron said he knew Monday they were toast and apparently they were at 3500 feet down when it happened


Have to wonder if the hull was compromised between dives. That's only around 1600 psi while they were reaching up to near 6000 on the dives to depth.
Posted by bigpapamac
Mobile, AL
Member since Oct 2007
22380 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 8:26 am to
I think Cameron said 3500m, not feet.
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
38620 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 8:29 am to
Makes more sense. They would have been slightly above 5000 psi at that depth.
Posted by AlumneyeJ93
Member since Apr 2022
652 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 9:16 am to
A sub descending to the depths of the wreckage of the Titanic is under enormous pressure from the water outside. If the submarine were to implode, the hull would be crushed at unimaginable speed.

A former submarine expert explained what this might be like. Dave Corley, a retired Navy Captain, said: "When a submarine hull collapses, it moves inward at about 1,500 miles per hour - that's 2,200 feet per second.

"A modern nuclear submarine's hull radius is about 20 feet. So the time required for complete collapse is 20 / 2,200 seconds = about 1 millisecond. A human brain responds instinctually to the stimulus at about 25 milliseconds. Human rational response is at best 150 milliseconds.

"The air inside a sub has a fairly high concentration of hydrocarbon vapors. When the hull collapses it behaves like a very large piston on a very large Diesel engine. The air auto-ignites and an explosion follows the initial rapid implosion Sounds gruesome but as a submariner I always wished for a quick hull-collapse death over a lengthy one like some of the crew on Kursk endured."

John Jones, a former member of the US Navy Submarine Force, added: "Implosion events occur within milliseconds, far too quickly for the human brain to comprehend."
Posted by terd ferguson
Darren Wilson Fan Club President
Member since Aug 2007
108785 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 9:18 am to
Posted by hob
Member since Dec 2017
2133 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 11:17 am to
quote:

But it’s not like anyone was paying attention to this on a large scale until AFTER they went missing.


Once while working we dropped a small SUS (source, underwater sound) without notifying anyone. Within 20 minutes there was a fighter jet circling. They pay attention.
Posted by hg
Member since Jun 2009
123720 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 11:31 am to
Posted by Wishnitwas1998
where TN, MS, and AL meet
Member since Oct 2010
58354 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 11:48 am to
quote:

he FACT that supports it being an issue of monitoring and maintenance rather than that of carbon fiber not being a viable submersible material?


FWIW I believe James Cameron said last night a deep sea sub should NEVER be made of this kind of material

Just throwing it out there
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
54958 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 11:49 am to
quote:

He also said they shouldn't have been doing what they were doing. Said a composite sub-material instead of contiguous material like steel was a horrible idea.

Again, if the reports that this sub made at least a dozen dives to that depth with everyone making it back fine, how can anyone say the composite material wasn't a viable material? They literally have real world proof that it was.

Now, like many other subs before it that have gone to similar depths, it probably should have been decommissioned or properly maintained after so many dives. Thorough inspection post-dive has shelved many of these type subs in the past. Those subs worked perfeftly fine once or twice or more. They were weakened by the cumulative effect of multiple dives to depth. James Cameron has said that there were two inches of travel in the hull of his Deep Sea Challenge vessel from the surface to depth. Put anything through those rigors long enough and there will be problems. Ignore those problems and there will be catastrophe.
This post was edited on 6/23/23 at 11:53 am
Posted by DakIsNoLB
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2015
594 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 11:54 am to
quote:

Again, if the reports that this sub made at least a dozen dives to that depth with everyone making it back fine, how can anyone say the composite material wasn't a viable material? They literally have real world proof that it was.


A dozen dives could have been the problem. Materials have fatigue resistance; i.e. stress reversal resistance. Steel is pretty could at resisting stress reversals (push and pull; bending back and forth repeatedly). Carbon fiber is more brittle.

So, basically, those dozen or so dives represent cycles of low to high to low pressure which were cycles of higher and lower compressive stress on the carbon fiber. Fatigue stress degraded the material is my guess, and they never did the testing required to verify the integrity of the material. It started to give on this dive and they couldn't dump ballast quick enough before the compromised hull catastrophically crushed as they went uncontrollably deeper.
Posted by SteelerBravesDawg
Member since Sep 2020
35171 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 11:56 am to
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
54958 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 11:59 am to
quote:

A dozen dives could have been the problem. Materials have fatigue resistance; i.e. stress reversal resistance. Steel is pretty could at resisting stress reversals (push and pull; bending back and forth repeatedly). Carbon fiber is more brittle.

True and inarguable. But even comparable steel subs have been shelved in shorter time and fewer trips than this one.

My only argument is carbon fiber is definitely a viable material. It was proven. If this jackass who cut corners everywhere, reportedly, can build a carbon fiber sub that went to the Titanic a dozen times, imagine what a crew like Cameron's could build with it. Imagine what proper testing and better engineering could do for it.
Posted by Tortious
ATX
Member since Nov 2010
5143 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 12:02 pm to
quote:

FWIW I believe James Cameron said last night a deep sea sub should NEVER be made of this kind of material


He did on that CNN interview with Anderson Cooper (can't seem to find link on mobile). Basically said that it's better for outward pressure than inner pressure, in other words, not a submersible of any kind.
Posted by Tiger Khan
Member since Oct 2009
2363 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 12:04 pm to
quote:

Again, if the reports that this sub made at least a dozen dives to that depth with everyone making it back fine, how can anyone say the composite material wasn't a viable material? They literally have real world proof that it was.


It might help you to watch Cameron's explanations -- in his own words he said composite material is insidious in that it lulls you into thinking it's "viable material" --

Cameron's Explanation - 4 minutes

You're talking about decommissioning something after 25 dives -- He mentions that contiguous material like steel can last potentially 1000 cycles -- regardless of what the number is -- they have ways of measuring what the yield is and when to decommission.
This post was edited on 6/23/23 at 12:12 pm
Posted by idlewatcher
County Jail
Member since Jan 2012
79377 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 12:08 pm to
quote:

gain, if the reports that this sub made at least a dozen dives to that depth with everyone making it back fine


One of the dives far exceeded the Titanic depth. But I believe it was unmanned.
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
54958 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 12:09 pm to
quote:

This is James Cameron's sub that cost $10 million and has been to Titanic 33 times


The ten million dollar sub that Cameron had built to go to Challenger Deep (the inside of which you posted a pic of) never went to Titanic.

ETA: Interestingly enough, on a cross-country trip the trailer it was being hauled on caught fire and the sub was burned to the point that the insurance company deemed it a total loss.

Cameron has stated it is now being repaired. I kind of doubt that it, in anything close to its original form, will ever dive to any great depth again. The hull was heated by fire to a high temp and then quenched in water to put out the fire. That original hull was scrap metal as soon as that happened.
This post was edited on 6/23/23 at 12:16 pm
Posted by LegendInMyMind
Member since Apr 2019
54958 posts
Posted on 6/23/23 at 12:11 pm to
quote:

It might help you to watch Cameron's explanations -- in his own words he said composite material is insidious in that it lulls you into thinking it's "viable material" --

Did it go to the Titanic a dozen times or not?
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