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re: Who has jurisdiction to prosecute this border patrol agent?

Posted on 1/25/26 at 7:32 am to
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
37270 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 7:32 am to
quote:

If the DOJ declines, it appears it's over.

It’s not. The State will try.
Posted by prplhze2000
Parts Unknown
Member since Jan 2007
58182 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 7:35 am to
State has jurisdiction over homicide. Feds can't preempt.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
With populists, expect populism
Member since Jan 2004
476619 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 7:36 am to
MN may not prosecute right away but the SOL on murder is a long time and they can wait for the next DEM President.
Posted by loogaroo
Welsh
Member since Dec 2005
42294 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 7:58 am to
quote:

MN may not prosecute right away but the SOL on murder is a long time and they can wait for the next DEM President.


I guess a pardon wouldn’t do any good if the state could somehow bring charges?

I guess the better question is, how can the state bring charges later after the DOJ declines?
Posted by SlowFlowPro
With populists, expect populism
Member since Jan 2004
476619 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 7:59 am to
quote:

how can the state bring charges later after the DOJ declines?


We have a dual sovereign and what one does doesn't typically impact the other. The doj declines to prosecute countless crimes where it has concurrent jurisdiction with States everyday and it doesn't impact the state prosecution. Also, the feds will take state charges and while the state can continue the prosecution, typically they do not and let the FEDs take care of it
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
37270 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 8:09 am to
quote:

State has jurisdiction over homicide. Feds can't preempt.

Correct, but the federal agent can remove it to federal court to determine the immunity/course and scope questions.
Posted by TigerPlate
North Dallas
Member since Dec 2023
623 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 8:10 am to
Who are you kidding? The news cycle is so short that by the time the Dems have the power, a million new so called injustices will have arisen.

The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution provides a legal shield to federal agents, preventing them from being prosecuted for state crimes while acting within the scope of their federal duties. However, this immunity is not absolute and can be challenged in court if the actions taken by the agent are outside the reasonable interpretation of their federal duty
Posted by loogaroo
Welsh
Member since Dec 2005
42294 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 8:26 am to
What would a presidential pardon do?
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
37270 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 9:27 am to
quote:

What would a presidential pardon do?

On homicide charges?
Absolutely nothing.
Posted by loogaroo
Welsh
Member since Dec 2005
42294 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 10:24 am to
quote:

On homicide charges? Absolutely nothing.


Why? Didn’t Biden do it?
Posted by SlowFlowPro
With populists, expect populism
Member since Jan 2004
476619 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 11:19 am to
There is concurrent jurisdiction between the feds and state. We call it a dual sovereign. Each/neither/both can prosecute someone when this concurrent jurisdiction exists.

For an example of someone who got both, Mike Vick is a good example.

A federal pardon only applies to federal charges.

A federal conviction does not create double jeopardy for a state prosecution.
Posted by loogaroo
Welsh
Member since Dec 2005
42294 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 11:21 am to
I don't want to derail the other thread so I'll continue here.

quote:

Only applies to federal charges and would prohibit a future DEM admin from prosecuting the agents federally.


So the state could still prosecute him?
Posted by SlowFlowPro
With populists, expect populism
Member since Jan 2004
476619 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 11:25 am to
Yes, in theory. There are some potential roadblocks discussed in this thread.
Posted by soonerinlOUisiana
South of I-10
Member since Aug 2012
2040 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 11:28 am to
quote:

So if a CBP agent is driving drunk and kills someone while technically on duty, only the Feds can prosecute?


Those are not the perimeters of the discussion.
Posted by the808bass
The Lou
Member since Oct 2012
128778 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 11:31 am to
quote:

Those are not the perimeters of the discussion.


I’ll set up a defense on the parameters. Relieve me in 4 hours.
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
37270 posts
Posted on 1/25/26 at 1:36 pm to
quote:

Why? Didn’t Biden do it?

Pardon someone for state crimes? No.
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