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re: Questions about a federal fair tax.

Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:20 pm to
Posted by Aubie Spr96
lolwut?
Member since Dec 2009
44013 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:20 pm to
quote:

The pols and lobbyist who use the tax code to get people to behave and move the way they want. Tax code is the single biggest power/influence the government has over behavior.



Nailed it. The tax code is strictly a social influence tool at this point. It has very little to do with actually funding the gov't.
Posted by DavidTheGnome
Monroe
Member since Apr 2015
31349 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:23 pm to
quote:

while enabling American workers to take home their entire paycheck instead of what Uncle Sam *allows* them to keep



No you don't. You just change the method they collect it. They still get theirs, you still will be taxed. And when it disrupts our consumer based society because prices on everything absolutely aren't perfectly inelastic there will be vast seen and unforseen negative consequences to the economy that will have to be dealt with as well. But hey at least you don't pay the tax from your check I guess
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:26 pm to
quote:

There is simply no evidence backing up your assertion that the compliance burden on businesses is lessened even in European jurisdictions that have gone more VAT than income tax heavy.


quote:

Higher compliance rates at lower cost

Empirical evidence: State sales taxes are enforced at an equal or higher compliance rate than the income tax with lower overall administrative and compliance cost. One means of looking at the possible compliance rate of the FairTax is to compare relative compliance rates of various tax policies with the administrative and compliance costs of those forms of taxation. Researchers have found the administrative costs of state sales taxes vary as a percent of revenue received from between 0.4 and 1.0 percent, and average 0.7 percent of revenues received. The compliance costs imposed on businesses from state sales taxes have been estimated to fall between 2.0 and 3.8 percent of revenues. Based on similar methodology, researchers have estimated that the costs to comply with a national sales tax would be as low as 1.0 percent of collections, compared with the flat tax at 1.2 percent of collections and a consumed-income tax at 4.6 percent of collections.

The cost to collect federal individual and corporate income taxes has been estimated as 9 percent of revenues in 1995 by income tax supporters.26 But actual costs of collection are probably much higher. If compliance costs are estimated to be $200 billion, then to collect $990.2 billion of individual taxes collected in FY 2004, the costs of collection would be 20 cents on the dollar. If we assume those compliance costs against the full $1,952,929,045 of collections, the collection costs would still be 10 cents on the dollar. This is roughly what the Tax Foundation found. They stated, “In 2002 individuals, businesses and non-profits will spend an estimated 6.0 billion hours complying with the federal income tax code (henceforth called compliance costs’), with an estimated compliance cost of over $265 billion. This amounts to imposing a 22.2-cent tax compliance surcharge for every dollar the income tax system collects.”


quote:

Not only are the administrative and compliance costs of a sales tax much lower than an income tax per dollar of revenue received, the
compliance rate is higher. A Minnesota study in the year 2000 compared input-output data to taxable sales and estimated how much tax should
have been collected. The difference between estimated and actual collections was 9.9 percent. The sales tax gap was therefore an estimated 9.9 percent in Minnesota. This compares favorably to a federal tax
compliance gap (and therefore a state income tax compliance gap) nearly double that amount, despite the imposition of much higher administrative and compliance costs. Overall, the noncompliance rate is from 15 percent to 16.6 percent of the true tax liability, according to the IRS, and that same rate of noncompliance can be expected to apply to the state tax system that relies on the federal enforcement apparatus. In the broadest aggregate, assuming the gap of $353 billion, gross noncompliance is about 18 percent of revenues. The evidence at the state level suggests sales taxes – even those at the state level that are largely very
complicated and which cascade – have twice the compliance rate of the income tax at a fraction of the cost.


Here's 19 pages all about it where the case is laid out in detail.

Knock yourself out.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:32 pm to
quote:

You just change the method they collect it. They still get theirs, you still will be taxed.


Uh, yeah. Hence the name "tax reform". You truly are the chess-playing pigeon, aren't you?

Apparently this sort of thing comes up each offseason. Here's what I had to say about the matter, back last July: (It's worth mentioning that my example of the NRST was framed as 22% at the time. Do try to keep your hands out of your pants).

quote:

quote:

So our take home pay increases by almost 30%, but the cost of everything also jumps up by 30%. Does that really help?

No offense, but this is the most common misconception about the plan. In 20+ years of researching and understanding it, that perspective is usually rooted in a fundamental misunderstanding of how corporate income taxes are paid. At the risk of repeating myself from earlier in the thread:

quote:

Corporations do not pay corporate income taxes, they collect them. The NRST simply replaces the embedded federal income taxes which are passed down along each step of the supply chain, from manufacturer to wholesaler to distributor to retailer, and ultimately paid by the consumer.

In a NRST scenario, there is no need for the 22% embedded corporate income tax that is already baked into the price you pay at the register. Market forces will drive retail prices down to their rightful place, and the price paid at the register will effectively be the same as it was under the old IRS/income tax model. The major difference being that it's purchased with your whole paycheck, because withholding will have gone away due to obsolescence.


This is going to wander into TL;DR territory, but those who are truly interested are going to stick around. The howler monkeys are going to sit in the cheap seats and fling feces no matter how long the post is.

For ease of discussion, let's talk about something that costs $10 at retail right now. We're going to call it Item ABC. Only around $7.80 of what you're paying covers the cost of that item - from production to wholesale to distribution to retail profit. The other $2.20 is tacked on at the various stops along the way to recoup the corporate income taxes that are incurred. Ultimately, that bill comes due for the retail consumer. Again, corporations do not PAY income taxes, they COLLECT them.

In the National Retail Sales Tax scenario, the income tax is abolished and what's left of the IRS is simply a clearinghouse entity within the US Treasury to receive the taxes collected by retailers. If there is no more income taxes to be collected, then the cynical folks in the room would believe that the NRST would be tacked on to that $10 price tag for Item ABC, and you'd now pay $12.20.

There's a couple of things that would prevent that from happening, thanks to economics and folks who sell Item ABC wanting to make the sale. Let's say that Grocery World sees a chance to make a quick buck and on day one of the NRST being implemented, they keep the price of Item ABC $10. With the sales tax applied at the register, they don't care that you're paying $12.20, they just want the sale. If that scenario persists, then the consumers are the net loser (though there's a case to be made that +22% at retail is better than -45% on your gross income, but that's a discussion for another time).

While Grocery World is continuing to charge $10 for Item ABC, their competitor Circus Mart is savvy enough to realize that they can make the same margins as before plus a little extra if they drop the price of Item ABC down to $9.00. Obviously, Grocery World would be putting themselves at a competitive disadvantage if they continued to keep their prices at the old levels. This back and forth continues among competitors, and one of them realizes that at $7.80, they would be making the same margins as under the old income tax model, and they were totally fine with that markup.

Simultaneously, Item ABC has a competitor product at the same price point of $10 - Thing 123. The makers of Thing 123 are smart enough to realize that they have that identical $7.80 break-even point that Item ABC has at retail. Even if the retailers weren't bright enough to realize that continuing to offer the old price point is a losing proposition, so they can make their pricing cuts to remove their corporate income tax liability that was previously passed on to the wholesalers. (Remember, the wholesalers were taking that income tax paid and including it in their cost charged to the distributors, and the distributors were passing theirs on to the retailers who ultimately baked all of it in a the register where the consumers foot the bill for the whole thing).

If the makers of Thing 123 are selling their inventory for less, then it's going to have an impact at the retail level. Thing 123 would be a much more attractive option than Item ABC for savvy consumers.

Two different opportunities for market forces to dictate that the previously-buried corporate income taxes paid by the consumer at retail are weeded out under the NRST system.

If you stick around the FairTax/NRST discussion long enough, you'll find that most opposition to the plan comes from folks who a) misrepresent the terms of the plan, either from ignorance or intellectual dishonesty, and/or b) inject hypothetical situations which are not part of the plan (e.g. assuming a higher tax rate than calculated in the base bill, deliberately flip-flopping between inclusive vs. exclusive tax calculations where it's advantageous to make their case; presuming double-taxation between the NRST and mistakenly presenting the income tax as returning, etc.)
Posted by Jorts R Us
Member since Aug 2013
16905 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:32 pm to
quote:

Knock yourself out.


I don't need to. Right off the bat you scoped it incorrectly. I'm specifically addressing your comment about the compliance burden on corporations, which you stated would all but disappear. Your own link doesn't even say that.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:37 pm to
quote:

the compliance burden on corporations, which you stated would all but disappear. Your own link doesn't even say that.

Doesn't it, now?

From pg. 4:

quote:

All of that complexity disappears with the FairTax.

With a national retail sales tax, the Tax Foundation has estimated that compliance costs drop more than 90 percent – equivalent to one good year of economic growth. Anyone who professes to despise the complexity of the income tax should embrace the FairTax. No other plan that has been developed or could be developed would eliminate wasteful compliance costs quite like the FairTax. By imposing taxes at the cash register, the FairTax wholly exempts individuals from ever having to file a return. Since business-to-business transactions are fully exempt, businesses that serve other businesses will neither collect nor pay taxes. Retailers, most of which already pay state sales taxes (in the 45 states that have them) are provided a credit compensating them for the costs of sales tax compliance. The FairTax reduces fixed compliance costs by as much as 90 percent, according to the Tax Foundation, the oldest national tax research organization. It eliminates entirely the need for individuals to file tax returns (unless they are in business for themselves). It reduces the more than 700 incomprehensible sections of the Internal Revenue Code to one simple question asked of retailers: How much did you sell to consumers? The twin advantages of simplicity and visibility produce another benefit: Greater enforceability with less intrusiveness.
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
35869 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:38 pm to
quote:

The 16th Amendment would have to be repealed.

I don't think so. Congress can repeal the income tax and replace it with something else. The 16th only makes the income tax an option, it does not mandate it.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:41 pm to
quote:

Congress can repeal the income tax and replace it with something else. The 16th only makes the income tax an option, it does not mandate it.

That's a solid point. I'd have to do a little more digging to see why HR 25 has the repeal of the 16A baked in as a prerequisite.
Posted by Jorts R Us
Member since Aug 2013
16905 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:43 pm to
quote:

that. Doesn't it, now?


Correct it doesn't. It's cute that you think exemptions come without reporting requirements and audits.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:44 pm to
quote:

Establishment will never eliminate income tax. Both parties use it for power

In a scenario where the ruling elite have chained themselves to the levers of power, this is likely a good time to remind the Tennessee fans among us that there is an Article V to the Constitution of the United States which gives the states an amendment process which completely bypasses Congress.

Now, as to whether or not an Art V Convention of States is possible or advisable in our current climate where our state legislatures are rife with career politicians cut from the same cloth as our representatives at the federal level - that's an entirely different talk show.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:45 pm to
You sound like a tax accountant who's terrified of losing his cash cow in the face of this scenario.
Posted by TigerVespamon
Member since Dec 2010
7406 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:48 pm to
quote:

My biggest question is this, how much revenue would it potentially generate for the government? If it generates the same or more revenue than who the hell would be against it?
It would generate more revenue because the 50 or so percent that don’t pay any income tax would have to pay their share. Those same POS would be against it. Anymore questions?
Posted by Jorts R Us
Member since Aug 2013
16905 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:48 pm to
quote:

You sound like a tax accountant who's terrified of losing his cash cow in the face of this scenario.


Not in the least bit. My cash cow is almost 100% international, so I'm all good.

I'm actually open minded. I just don't feel the need to mislead or regurgitate the bullshite that I myself have never verified because I lack experience in the field. You can tell us more about that last part ;) or just link another pdf with your provided talking points.
This post was edited on 6/18/24 at 12:50 pm
Posted by HooDooWitch
TD Bronze member
Member since Sep 2009
11187 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 12:54 pm to
Yes it would work. No it will never pass. Politicians would lose a lot of power and leverage.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 1:00 pm to
quote:

just link another pdf with your provided talking points.

Considering I never presented myself as having won a Nobel Prize in Economics, I figure it's best to leave the heavy lifting to those who do, and who were chartered to develop the plan. My individual understanding of all of the details presented in the compliance white paper is comprehensive is irrelevant.

You went "nuh-UHHHHHH!" about compliance costs being reduced under the NRST compared to our current income tax system, so I gave you the opportunity to drink straight from the hose. Sorry that was too big of a moment for you.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
75464 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 1:04 pm to
quote:

No it will never pass. Politicians would lose a lot of power and leverage.


Good thing that at its absolute worst case scenario, we don't need their permission.

The much simpler route would be to send folks to DC who actually represent our interests, and if we can get sufficient support for something like the FairTax plan, then we elect representatives who align with our values - both nationally and locally/statewide.

Of course, that is dependent on our elections being free & fair and not elaborate pantomimes where we can trust what happens at the ballot box and not "It's totally on the level, bro. Why you asking so many questions?"
Posted by Jorts R Us
Member since Aug 2013
16905 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 1:06 pm to
quote:

Considering I never presented myself as having won a Nobel Prize in Economics, I figure it's best to leave the heavy lifting to those who do, and who were chartered to develop the plan. My individual understanding of all of the details presented in the compliance white paper is comprehensive is irrelevant.


That's a lot of words to say "I just believe what I'm told as long as it fits my narrative."


quote:

You went "nuh-UHHHHHH!" about compliance costs being reduced under the NRST compared to our current income tax system, so I gave you the opportunity to drink straight from the hose. Sorry that was too big of a moment for you.


I challenged your assertion that compliance costs go away (you didn't say reduced). Your response was to link me someone else's work, which didn't even say what you wanted it to say.

Then your feelings got hurt and you got personal. Hopefully that recap helps you process what just happened.
This post was edited on 6/18/24 at 1:07 pm
Posted by TigerFanatic99
South Bend, Indiana
Member since Jan 2007
34932 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 1:42 pm to
quote:


Here's 19 pages all about it where the case is laid out in detail.

Knock yourself out


Do you have links to anywhere other than the organization pushing it? It's kind of like if I claimed I had the best dick in the world. No one's going to believe that shite without at least some third party, unbiased claims.

I actually am a supporter of this proposal, but you aren't going to win friends or influence people anywhere only posting links to their site when people want independent sources of the claims.

VIVA LA REVOLUCIONE!
Posted by Jax-Tiger
Vero Beach, FL
Member since Jan 2005
26989 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 2:48 pm to
quote:

So, by taxing building materials and then taxing the home sale, the home is being taxed twice?


Raw materials aren't taxed under the Fair Tax. Only at the retail level.
Posted by Jax-Tiger
Vero Beach, FL
Member since Jan 2005
26989 posts
Posted on 6/18/24 at 2:55 pm to
quote:

If I am taxed the same overall, what is the excitement about


Government no longer has the power to pick winners and losers with tax system.

No need to fill out a tax return every year and you don't have to worry about being audited

No longer have to do things you don't want to do for tax considerations

No corporate taxes brings jobs back to the US - great for the economy

Taxes hidden economies (drugs, prostitution, gambling)

illegal aliens and others who work "under the table" pay taxes

Gives you the ability to avoid taxes if you so choose by buying used products

Gives you added privacy, because you don't have to give the government information about your income and what you're spending it on

Eliminates 100's of billions of $$$ in compliance and revenue collection costs. No tax returns and we don't have 100's of collection mechanisms for all of the different sources of federal tax revenue. There is only one collection mechanism.


So, it's less expensive, less invasive, more private, saves us money, better for the economy, and gives the government less control over you.

Is that list sufficient to get excited?
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