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re: Is an anarchist on the left or right of the political spectrum?
Posted on 4/24/19 at 11:57 am to CoachChappy
Posted on 4/24/19 at 11:57 am to CoachChappy
quote:
If you go far enough in both directions, the far ends of the spectrum meet up.
Exactly.
1) Communism and Fascism/National Socialism are fraternal twins.
2) Communist view the world globally, and Fascist/NAZIS view it by states.
3) Communist do not allow private property (except for thr leadership

4) Both glorify the group (forced conformity) and vilify the individual (re-education to gulag-death camps.
5) An anarchist would not survive in either, but an Antichrist would love both.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:02 pm to kingbob
quote:
a lot of anarchists call themselves capitalists
Capitalism exists without law. Capitalism is a natural state of humans. If you and I live in the year 1,000 BC and there is no govt, and I agree to give you five fishes that I just caught in exchange for your wolf hide you might say you don't have a wolf hide but Ooogah has one and Ooogah owes you for fixing his hut roof.
That = money. I go to Ooogah and explain that his payment to you is dissolved if he gives me the wolf hide. The 3 of us have engaged in capitalism.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:03 pm to Gaspergou202
quote:
Communism and Fascism/National Socialism are fraternal twins.
Yes, they are both left wing. There is not meeting in the horseshoe. It's a straight line.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:04 pm to Pdubntrub
quote:
Anarcho capitalist is very close to classical liberal like John Locke
Anarcho capitalism is a simply extreme libertarianism.
It's fascinating stuff.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:05 pm to Gaspergou202
quote:
1) Communism and Fascism/National Socialism are fraternal twins

Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:12 pm to Caplewood
What’s funny? It’s the truest statement in this whole thread.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:15 pm to Zach
quote:
Yes, they are both left wing.
They aren't. Fascism requires the use of nationalism, is essentially reactionary, and is explicitly an anti-communist, anti-materialist (as in capitalist) and anti-conservative (as in the church). While communism is explicitly internationalist, it also states that the working class, as a single entity, must unite against the bourgeois, fascism almost always involves members of the bourgeois against the working class, while at the same time splintering the working class between those who would seize the means of production, and those members who wish align themselves with the elite. The notion that communism and fascism are the same spread in the 1950's, in response to Stalin, but the reality is that the fascism of the 1930's and communism are ideologically opposed in both theory, form, and practice. The use of nationalism as a foundational ideology means that for most political theorists (mostly all), fascism cannot be classed as left-wing, given the international tendencies of working class movements.
They do share some key characteristics, but so do most authoritarian forms of government. For some reason, the American right thinks that the traditional notion of the political spectrum includes complete individual freedom on the right, but the extreme right has been usually reserved for monarchists, with the notion of individual freedom and autonomy a relatively liberal idea.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:17 pm to SlowFlowPro
quote:
leftists claim they can be anarchists but it doesn't really work out logically, because their version requires a will of the population, which requires force backing that will, which is a collective force (aka the state)
at least when right-anarchists speak, it's all about individual contracting, which fits in with the actual philosophy
I'd argue that both versions of anarchism require strong state, because I don't see how in either situation there wouldn't be a return to a tribal power dynamic, or what is stopping one individual from gaining too much power (such as feudalism) or one group gaining too much power (as in tribalism).
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:26 pm to crazy4lsu
quote:
Fascism requires the use of nationalism
Fascism is a meaningless term re: left/right. But if you mean it to be right then nationalism is irrelevant to ideology.
The USSR was communist. People in the USSR were just as nationalist as Americans.
quote:
is essentially reactionary,
Reactionary is also a meaningless term re: ideology. If you are a commie official in the USSR and you see it falling apart and you try to stop it you are a reactionary. Thus: reactionary = leftist.
quote:
the American right thinks that the traditional notion of the political spectrum includes complete individual freedom on the right, but the extreme right has been usually reserved for monarchists, with the notion of individual freedom and autonomy a relatively liberal idea.
Monarchies are not extreme right. They are totalitarians, just like Communists and Dictators. Individual freedom is not a liberal idea. It is a classical liberal idea. Classical liberals are now called conservatives. That happened in the 1950s. Read some Hayek.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:32 pm to crazy4lsu
quote:
because I don't see how in either situation there wouldn't be a return to a tribal power dynamic
this dynamic is completely different when comparing mob rule to voluntary agreements
Posted on 4/24/19 at 12:48 pm to Zach
quote:
Fascism is a meaningless term re: left/right. But if you mean it to be right then nationalism is irrelevant to ideology.
In each fascist nation, Spain, Italy, Germany, Romania, and Austria, their shared common characteristic is ultra-nationalism, of the ethnonationalist variety developed after the Peace of Westphalia. They were explicit about their nationalism too. It was an essential aspect of their ideology. Mussolini said, in a speech from the 1920's that "We deny the existence of two classes, because there are many more than two classes. We deny that human history can be explained in terms of economics. We deny your internationalism. That is a luxury article which only the elevated can practise, because peoples are passionately bound to their native soil." Here he's making an explicit distinction between the international tendencies of the communist left, and retreating to beliefs about people and the soil.
To deny that nationalism, of a very specific variety, was an essential aspect of fascism is to be ignorant. Blood and soil are repeated in the speeches of Hitler, of the Iron Guard, of fascists to this day. Why you would deny this is beyond me.
quote:
Reactionary is also a meaningless term re: ideology. If you are a commie official in the USSR and you see it falling apart and you try to stop it you are a reactionary. Thus: reactionary = leftist.
You can find political reactionaries on both ends of the spectrum. But the political context of fascism arises from the end of the imperial system, and the revolutions in Russia and Germany, which were formative events for the development of fascism. The term is specific, developed in contrast to the term revolutionary, which in that time almost strictly meant communists. Removing that context, and inventing another one won't change the facts of history. Fascism was far more interested in social order than say the imperial system developed in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, though the parallel administrations developed in that empire make 1 to 1 comparisons difficult, as the Austrian administration was less interested in "Germanization" of its people while the Hungarian side was explicit about a Magyarization program for its subjects.
Regardless, fascists were political reactionaries to the rising communist threat, and many Nazi leaders became fascists fighting communists in the streets in Germany, during the revolution of 1918 and during the Hamburg Uprising in 1923.
quote:
Individual freedom is not a liberal idea. It is a classical liberal idea.
I know it is a "classically" liberal idea. You realize during the revolutionary period from the Glorious Revolution in 1688 to the French Revolution in 1789, the primary opponent of classical liberalism was conservatism, as exemplified by the conservation between Thomas Paine and Edmund Burke in the 1790's, which produced two great intellectual works. Classical liberalism was certainly to the left of the traditionalism that Burke espoused, and the development of the right and left wing as distinct terms came from the tension between liberal assemblymen and the conservative monarchy in the years before the deposition of Louis XVI.
Contextually, historically, and in practice, communism and fascism are not both "left-wing" in any sense, other than both having authoritarian tendencies. Communism certainly is left-wing, but fascism is generally considered right-wing. Lenin was the first to realize that the "dictatorship of the proletariat" was difficult to realize, and he developed the idea that there needed to be a "Vanguard of the Revolution," which gave rise to his own position, as well as becoming the foundation upon which future communist leaders relied on for their power.
This post was edited on 4/24/19 at 12:51 pm
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:00 pm to Zach
I still don’t really understand the historical political differences between the fascists in Italy, the Nazis in Germany and the Communists in the USSR, China, and Cuba. It seems like the main difference is just preference in terminology. Cuba actually seems more in line with the nazis or fascists because they are controlled by a single individual or small group of people instead of a political party like in the USSR and China. Maybe I’m wrong but the relatively peaceful exchange of power from one party leader to the next and a cultural sense of collectivism that you see in China seems to be the main difference between “communism” and completely totalitarian governments. Otherwise I don’t see what the difference is.
This post was edited on 4/24/19 at 1:02 pm
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:13 pm to weagle99
The basic political spectrum has an x and y coordinate. Call the middle the true moderate. Moving right from moderate you would have todays conservative (loosely) which is fiscally conservative (capitalist) and socially conservative. In the opposite direction, you have today's liberal, fiscally liberal (socialist) socially liberal. In the y direction, moving down from center, you would have fascists, who are fiscally liberal(socialist) and socially conservative. Opposite from that you have libertarians or classic liberals, fiscally consevative (capitalist) and socially liberal. This is the direction that ultimately leads to anarchism (anarchocapitalism), the freest form of government because their is no government. So to answer you question they cannot exist on either end. Anarchism cannot play nice with socialism or social conservatism.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:14 pm to crazy4lsu
quote:
their shared common characteristic is ultra-nationalism,
What is the distinction between ultra-nationalism, moderate nationalism and light nationalism?
quote:
To deny that nationalism, of a very specific variety, was an essential aspect of fascism is to be ignorant. Blood and soil are repeated in the speeches of Hitler, of the Iron Guard, of fascists to this day. Why you would deny this is beyond me.
Nationalism is an aspect of every nation. Nationalism is not a meaningless term. Fascism is meaningless. Hitler was a leftist. He wanted massive govt control over individual freedom. But Hitler is bad so we call him a 'fascist.'
It's the same use of language as Catholic priests who like to have sex with 13 year old boys. They are homosexuals. But we cannot have that term used negatively. So, we use the word pedophile even though that definition is about pre-pubescent.
quote:
The term is specific, developed in contrast to the term revolutionary, which in that time almost strictly meant communists.
You just proved that the term has no meaning. A person who opposes the overthrowing of a monarchy is a monarchist. A person who opposes the Russian Revolution or the takeover of China by Mao is an anti-communist. The idea of 'a strict order' is leftist. Leftists have the unifying value system of egalitarianism which is the opposite of freedom. That's why leftist movements are totalitarian. Only the massive power of the state can impose equality.
quote:
I know it is a "classically" liberal idea. You realize during the revolutionary period from the Glorious Revolution in 1688 to the French Revolution in 1789, the primary opponent of classical liberalism was conservatism, as exemplified by the conservation between Thomas Paine and Edmund Burke in the 1790's, which produced two great intellectual works.
The word 'conservative' in those days did not mean 'limited govt and personal freedom'. It meant 'opposed to change.' That term is meaningless now.
Otherwise, if a person lived in a leftist country (let's use Venezuela) today and he liked it. And then their was a revolution to oust the communist leadership and establish a free market economy with limited govt. And that person was opposed to the fall of the communist regime, then he would be a 'conservative.'
In Hayek's writing the right wing was called 'liberal' and the left wing was called 'central planners.' Those would be more accurate terms today. The right wants people to be free of govt. The left wants govt to lead the people to Utopia.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:17 pm to beaverfever
quote:
Otherwise I don’t see what the difference is.
The reason you don't see it is because all forms of totalitarianism are the same under their clothes. Leftist govt is designed to control the lives of people because they cannot be trusted to make proper decisions on their own. Ayn Rand called it right a long time ago.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:24 pm to weagle99
Anarchy as I understand it to be is chaos. Anarchists just take what they want without regard for the laws of polite society. Laws are made to prevent chaos so I’d consider anarchists to be far left of the spectrum. The right holds LEO’s in higher regard.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:27 pm to bamagreycoat
quote:
Anarchy as I understand it to be is chaos. Anarchists just take what they want without regard for the laws of polite society.
At this point, there is too much baggage with the word anarchy. Most right wing anarchists will say that anarchy means "without rulers", but that doesn't mean absence of law and order, or government. It means non arbitrary government, voluntary government, a private law society, or a society of covenants. Something akin to the way on which an HOA works.
But the term anarchy or anarchist is pretty much spoiled, so I think it's dumb to keep arguing about its "true meaning". The lolberts and lefties can have it.
This post was edited on 4/24/19 at 1:29 pm
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:30 pm to MeatCleaverWeaver
quote:
Wouldn’t a true anarchist be apolitical?
I'm kind of coming down around here. Anarchy light could be a branch of both political movements. Particularly progressivism if it eschews the authoritarian branch (perhaps in reaction, like the French Revolution), before it snaps back can have a significant period of anarchy.
It seems that if you follow "radical" libertarianism to its logical end it would look like anarchy for our purposes.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:35 pm to CoachChappy
quote:
But in practice, they yield the exact same results. We live in the real world not a text book.
Even if this was true, that doesn't support the horseshoe theory.
Posted on 4/24/19 at 1:36 pm to weagle99
Anarchist doesn't apply to far left or far right. Both far left and far right are authoritarian.
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