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re: OB Engineers: Steel Beams to Make a Bridge

Posted on 2/13/20 at 5:03 am to
Posted by wickowick
Head of Island
Member since Dec 2006
45794 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 5:03 am to
From the link I posted on page 2

Posted by duckdude
Member since Apr 2016
392 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 8:35 am to
The bridge in that picture seems to be a max span of around 50 feet and that is being generous I believe. If you consider it to be 10 feet between the straight vertical members.

Weird design, I don't see a real bottom chord member, maybe they were trying to avoid high water creating horizontal loads on the bottom chord???

We have a conveyor housing at work that has a span of 100 feet. It has W8x40 top chord and bottom chord with W8x24's vertical every 10 foot and W8x24 lacing between the vertical members. It is about 10 foot high and 10 foot wide, it was designed for 75lbs/ft loading. +/-75,000 lbs. (Just and idea of sizes for that length)

Good luck NOCOLORS, sounds like a fun project but cheap is going to be tough, especially for a loaded tractor with a hopper full of lime.

Also an FYI, you generally don't want your splice in mid-span.
This post was edited on 2/13/20 at 8:40 am
Posted by civiltiger07
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2011
14021 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 8:38 am to
quote:

We have a conveyor housing at work that has a span of 100 feet. It has W8x40 top chord and bottom chord with W8x24's vertical every 10 foot and W8x24 lacing between the vertical members. It is about 10 foot high and 10 foot wide, it was designed for 75lbs/ft loading. +/-75,000 lbs.


sounds to me like it was designed in India.
Posted by duckdude
Member since Apr 2016
392 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 8:40 am to
No in the USA but in the 70's

MK-Ferguson
Cleavand, Ohio
This post was edited on 2/13/20 at 8:43 am
Posted by civiltiger07
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2011
14021 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 8:56 am to
Well I guess they like spending money on steel.
Posted by The Implication
south philly
Member since Sep 2019
524 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 9:01 am to
You’ll need a truss, if you choose the steel route. That would require someone to design it (assumes liability), material costs, fabrication, ship, and erect it. Footings or piles will need protection from scour, and possibly soils data for design. Seems like a lot of work compared to the railcar. Or if you diy this, do you value your life at 26k
Posted by omegaman66
greenwell springs
Member since Oct 2007
22772 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 8:46 pm to
I would do what you have been doing the last three years.
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57426 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 9:15 pm to
quote:

You shouldnt spam that far even if it was a solid beam. Asking for a disaster to happen.

ive designed some bridges that span 160'...concrete girders.... But they were 82" in depth.

ETA: 160 not 180
This post was edited on 2/14/20 at 1:35 pm
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57426 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 9:24 pm to
quote:

Bailey and acrow are like a million pieces - not a long term set it / forget it solution
there are some Bailey bridges that were set in WW2 that are still in use.
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57426 posts
Posted on 2/13/20 at 9:26 pm to
quote:

don't believe Boykin makes girders, at least not that long. They make precast concrete elements and piles, but I don't ever remember them making girders.


yes they make girders.
Posted by Columbia
Land of the Yuppies
Member since Mar 2016
3132 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 4:22 am to
Not sure what cost difference would be, but might be worth looking at a laminated beam (Glulam) manufacturer

Posted by civiltiger07
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2011
14021 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 5:46 am to
Not for a 75’ bridge
Posted by Columbia
Land of the Yuppies
Member since Mar 2016
3132 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 5:58 am to
They can build them as big as you want and every bit as strong as steel beams. That’s a 100ft plus bridge there
This post was edited on 2/14/20 at 6:07 am
Posted by civiltiger07
Baton Rouge
Member since Dec 2011
14021 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 6:11 am to
quote:

They can build them as big as you want and every bit as strong as steel beams.


Sure with more vertical supports to reduce span than a bridge constructed with steel. However the op said he doesn’t want to use any supports to reduce the span. It is not feasible for the OP to build a bridge to span 75’ and carry 10 tons.

ETA: yea that is going to cheap to build.
This post was edited on 2/14/20 at 6:24 am
Posted by texag7
College Station
Member since Apr 2014
37472 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 6:13 am to
quote:

We have a low water crossing that worked well for years. But lately has begun to be a problem. A combination of high MS Rivers and silt, and a moving bank. Basically it's time for a bridge.


It may be easier and cheaper to get a dozer and work on the existing low water crossing. Bring in some rock and perhaps install a smaller bridge in that location. Not sure of your situation there but a thought
Posted by reds on reds on reds
Birmingham
Member since Sep 2013
4201 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 6:34 am to
I could design you a bridge that would work and even do an FEA on it in a day... but you’re not going to like the amount of work it’ll require. 75’ is an impossible distance with no vertical support be it pilings or truss. Also, as BBVD said you most definitely do not want your connection in the center. You’d be much better off getting 3 33’ beams to make your span.

I’m no Civil Engineer but I am a Naval Architect that deals with steel structural strength every day
Posted by jralspanky
Fargo - Home of NDSU Bison
Member since Apr 2009
1479 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 7:22 am to


OP this is a walking bridge with a longer span but it should give you an idea of what's needed
Posted by CootKilla
In a beer can/All dog's nightmares
Member since Jul 2007
5899 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 7:25 am to
I asked a similar question from an engineer a couple years back. Here is his reply.

These were my assumptions:
• 120ft span only supported only on the ends
• Using two beams (vehicle width apart) to make up the span
• Connection between the 2ea beams with some sort of decking to prevent lateral buckling of the span beams. As per CootKilla, 6400# worth of grating
• Beam material grade to be 50ksi
• 8000# load placed at center span (worst case scenario) and 6400# of grating evenly disctibuted.
• The span beams (at worst case scenario) would be utilizing 80% of their capacity, based up AISC code.

The two span beams would need to be similar to one of the of the following choices/examples:
(based on using 6400# of grating evenly distributed, and a 8000# vehicle load at mid span)
• W18x97
• W21x93
• W24x76 (most efficient choice via strength to weight ratio)
• W27x84


? If there is anything you can do to reduce the span or the load, that will reduce the required beam sizes.
Posted by 34venture
Buffer Zone
Member since Mar 2010
11369 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 12:15 pm to
quote:

ive designed some bridges that span 180'...concrete girders.... But they were 82" in depth.


The longest span we have made to date is an LG-54 and it was 126’. 180’ is a loooong ways.
Posted by NoMoreKnees
Pulaski, TN
Member since Jan 2017
312 posts
Posted on 2/14/20 at 12:36 pm to
The owner of a company I used to work for had some property that we were allowed to hunt on in the Alabama Blackbelt. It had several creeks that were on it and most crossings did not have any structure whatsoever. When the water was high you could not cross. One creek however they used wooden power poles and had all thread drilled through them to keep it together. Then had a steel cable around a large tree and through the bridge to keep it from washing away when the water got up. It was over 50' and I never drove my truck over it cause the road was too bad just getting to it. Several guys that hunted there crossed it many times.
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