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Earthen Dam Help if you please

Posted on 5/5/18 at 7:58 pm
Posted by AthensRattler
Classic City, GA
Member since Dec 2013
944 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 7:58 pm
I have no experience with this sort of thing and was hopeful y'all could help. Family and I are looking at this house that has a small pond on the back corner of the lot.

It's just a 2 acre pond and we are on the Georgia Piedmont near Athens.

The dam's overflow drains through the small pipe in pic 1. There is other water seeping through the dam, pic 2. What is pic 3? Pic 3 is in "my" yard.

There is no flood risk to the house even if the dam breaks as the basement is above the high water level of the pond.

I guess my question is, is the damn dam's failure imminent if there is any water seeping through it? Are there any other caveats?

I'm digging up info through neighbors and the county to try and find out the history of the pond but I'd really appreciate y'all's insight.













Posted by auggie
Opelika, Alabama
Member since Aug 2013
31341 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 8:06 pm to
How deep is this pond at the dam? What is down stream from it?

I know that they replaced Saluda Dam near columbia S.C. a few years ago,for this reason.
It was an old earthen dam that was seeping,and they built a modern dam below it...but that Dam was like 300 feet deep,and probably would have flooded Columbia if it failed.

If it's not real deep,I would think that catastrophic failure is unlikely.
Seems like a county agent could help you out,on finding an expert,that won't cost much,or maybe nothing at all.

I drove by a failed concrete dam in Austin Pa. once.
It looked to be about 100 feet deep and 20 feet thick,maybe 100 yards across..?

I think the historical marker said that 19 people were killed down stream.

ETA,damn, I just looked at wikipedia,and it says that 78 people were killed.
This post was edited on 5/5/18 at 9:21 pm
Posted by I B Freeman
Member since Oct 2009
27843 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 8:16 pm to
Ask the Soil Conservation Service to take a look at it.
Posted by AutoYes_Clown
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Oct 2012
5351 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 8:17 pm to
That is not a proper spillway/overflow for a 2 acre pond. Water seepage is a concern. Even if not threat to house, insurance may disagree.

Either run, have the sellers fix, or use as leverage to negotiate price.

This post was edited on 5/5/18 at 8:18 pm
Posted by Geauxtiga
No man's land
Member since Jan 2008
34401 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 8:28 pm to
quote:

The dam's overflow drains through the small pipe in pic 1. There is other water seeping through the dam, pic 2. What is pic 3? Pic 3 is in "my" yard.
Did you mean the 4th pic is your yard?
Posted by auggie
Opelika, Alabama
Member since Aug 2013
31341 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 8:34 pm to
quote:

Did you mean the 4th pic is your yard?


I think that pic is probably from the back deck of the house. To show that the pond is at a lower elevation.
Posted by AUCE05
Member since Dec 2009
45283 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 9:15 pm to
I can't tell anything from those photos. Email me the addy, and I will google earth the location. More than likely, the earth wasn't keyed in properly, or they used high perm material for the core.
Posted by AthensRattler
Classic City, GA
Member since Dec 2013
944 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 9:33 pm to
Yeah guys that 4th pic is from the back deck.

Is the consensus to get the soil conservation service out to look? If we need someone to look at it we need to do it quick so that may be out.

We aren't too sure how deep the water is but no more than 12 feet at the dam and likely considerably less. Based on the topography it shouldn't be too deep unless they really, really dug it out. If that's the case I'll build an ark. I will find out the depth at the dam.

The small Creek that drains out of it didn't appear to have been suffering from severe erosion, but there was certainly occasional gulleywashin.

There is definitely water seeping out of the dam in a few spots and maybe some seepage from the lot we'd be in. The water from the lot drains into the small Creek about 50' behind the dam. The seepage from "my" lot into the creek is off of "my" property. All of the seepages drain into the little creek and seem pretty roadworn but not subject to much fluctuation in flow.

It looks like the pond was an intermittent stream they dammed up. Definitely not more than a primary stream.

Thanks.
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
23971 posts
Posted on 5/5/18 at 10:07 pm to
I don't know shite from shinola about dams, but the other question is how much does this pond add to the value of the property? I mean will others not care about the pond and offer the same amount for the property of the pond went away? Will someone else buying the property have the same due diligence as you and know that the damn appears in bad shape and in need of repair?

You can ask the current owners to lower the price or fix the dam, but will they? If the dam and pond don't offer much value then they likely will not.
Posted by Nodust
Member since Aug 2010
22789 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 8:46 am to
May need to drain and fix dam if you don’t want it to continue seeping. Not real sure.

I do know trees on dam are bad. Roots rot and open channels for water to follow. Looks like there are a few trees on that one.

Sorry that’s all I can add.
Posted by Tigerhead
Member since Aug 2004
1176 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 9:02 am to
Just guessing, but I would say that small pipe is there to maintain the water level under normal weather conditions. Pic 3 looks like a spillway that releases water in a big rain or flood. The boards were probably put there in an attempt to slow down the soil erosion when the water goes out the spillway.
Posted by eng08
Member since Jan 2013
6006 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 10:25 am to
Yep need to remove the trees, and since there are trees and it’s leaking - the roots may be 1 culprit for the seeps.

Now - I was on a dam a while back and it was designed to seep but it was also much larger than that...
Posted by Geauxtiga
No man's land
Member since Jan 2008
34401 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 12:30 pm to
If the 1 inch pipe is an "overflow" I would feel strongly that it is inadequate. The one we had, and the ones I've seen elsewhere, are 10 + inches and turn upward. I would DEFINITELY have the ASCS (Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service) come take a look.
Posted by JamalSanders
On a boat
Member since Jul 2015
12221 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 3:21 pm to
I'd be willing to bet the dam wasn't constructed properly. Contact a geotech firm and they can tell you exactly how to fix it. Probably will cost you $5-7k.

My free advice is to clear and grub the back of the dam, set the downhill slope at a 3:1 grade and then add a drainage blanket and toe drain.
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
13015 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 3:24 pm to
You want to go talk to NRCS, the Natural Resources Conservation Service. It was FORMERLY known as SCS.

The old ASCS is now the Farm Service Agency, which won't be able to help you at all.

NRCS will be able to tell you everything you need to know.

ETA: Some of you guys are showing your age with "SCS" and "ASCS". LOL!
This post was edited on 5/6/18 at 3:26 pm
Posted by NELARiceGuy
NELA
Member since Nov 2015
97 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 7:11 pm to
Need better pic of #3. It almost looks like a drain box. A drain box is an open box with channel on the sides welded to a pipe. Boards go in the channel which help you regulate the depth of the water. Want deeper water add more boards. Want to drain the water remove boards.
Posted by deeprig9
Unincorporated Ozora
Member since Sep 2012
74809 posts
Posted on 5/6/18 at 11:05 pm to
2 acre pond with seepage in the shitty earthen dam is meaningless.


They are right about the overflow pipe, that's ridiculous.

I suspect it isn't really an overflow pipe.

If you are buying the property in Oconee, by the time you call a competent person to look at it, the property will be sold to someone else who dgaf.
Posted by Barneyrb
NELA
Member since May 2016
7126 posts
Posted on 5/7/18 at 7:36 am to
I'm not saying don't contact the government agencies but if you do be prepared to go through a mountain of red tape (permits, studies, etc.) to fix this problem.

What I do know about dams is there should be at least a 2:1 ratio, for every foot in elevation it should be at least 2 feet wide (depending on your soil composition)
Posted by Cowboyfan89
Member since Sep 2015
13015 posts
Posted on 5/7/18 at 7:53 am to
quote:

I'm not saying don't contact the government agencies but if you do be prepared to go through a mountain of red tape (permits, studies, etc.) to fix this problem.

NRCS typically isn't going to make you go through any of this unless there are wetlands involved.
Posted by AthensRattler
Classic City, GA
Member since Dec 2013
944 posts
Posted on 5/7/18 at 8:53 am to
quote:

If you are buying the property in Oconee, by the time you call a competent person to look at it, the property will be sold to someone else who dgaf


This. I'd wager when the current owner realizes we are flagging this, she will want out of the contract.

Due diligence expires Wednesday. I've contacted NCRS, I hope I hear back today. If we can't get it looked at ASAP we will bail on the property.

Thanks for everybody's help.
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