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re: Went down the ancestry rabbit hole: Why would someone change spelling of last name?

Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:10 pm to
Posted by Swamp Angel
Somewhere on a river
Member since Jul 2004
8867 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:10 pm to
There can be some VERY legitimate reasons to change spellings of a surname during the course of a family's history. (And frequently BECAUSE of a family's history.)

Surname: T***is
Origin: Scotland
Associated with House of Stuart and Scottish Nobility.

Variant 1:
T***os
Reason for change: Sided with England against Scottish crown. (Traitors)

Variant 2:
T***us
Reason: They molested sheep during daylight hours when everyone could see what they were doing, thus bringing shame to the family that could not be denied. (Even the T***os traitors shun this sect.)
This post was edited on 12/21/21 at 3:35 pm
Posted by Tigerstark
Parts unknown
Member since Aug 2011
6539 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:10 pm to
Horse thief.
Posted by offshoretrash
Farmerville, La
Member since Aug 2008
10534 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:12 pm to
Happened in my family as well. Only met one person that spells their last name the same as mine that I wasn't kin to. I'm not sure that we aren't kin.

It was changed from "less" to "lis" great, great, great grandfather didn't like the "less" part. He left Georgia and came to La to start out on his own.
This post was edited on 12/21/21 at 3:19 pm
Posted by shinerfan
Duckworld(Earth-616)
Member since Sep 2009
25617 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:16 pm to
Were they literate or did someone change it for them? No offense intended, literacy wasn't as common in the 1800s.


Did the change make the name seem less ethnic?
Posted by Tchefuncte Tiger
Bat'n Rudge
Member since Oct 2004
60692 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:22 pm to
quote:

Miller vs. Mueller.


This happened quite a lot during the anti-German fervor prior to World War 1. Braun-to-Brown, etc. Our family dropped the first "i" and the last "e" of our surname sometime around the Civil War.
Posted by ellunchboxo
Gtown
Member since Feb 2009
19126 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:29 pm to
My maternal grandfather’s last name is different than his parents and siblings.

It’s supposed to have an S on the end but they left it off of his birth certificate so him and my mom and her siblings have the name with no S
Posted by RazorBroncs
Possesses the largest
Member since Sep 2013
14896 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:32 pm to
quote:

Riff in the family.


Like on a guitar?


My family didn't pass down any cool shite
Posted by tigahbruh
Louisiana
Member since Jun 2014
2858 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:51 pm to
Literacy rates and different spellings in different languages are usually the 2 culprits.

Things weren't as "official" then as now. Your name was spelled however the county clerk or local minister/priest thought it was spelled.
Posted by jchamil
Member since Nov 2009
18001 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 3:56 pm to
quote:

My paternal family's middle name was changed when my dad was born.


That's a thing? Do you mean everyone on your dad's side had the same middle name?
Posted by just1dawg
Virginia
Member since Dec 2011
1492 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 4:08 pm to
The only vowels in my great grandfather’s original last name were Ys. He Americanized it when he immigrated to America in the 1890s.
Posted by rickyh
Positiger Nation
Member since Dec 2003
12705 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 4:51 pm to
My great great great grandfather fought with the British in the revolutionary war. He was German and was an officer. They were promised sizable pieces of land for their efforts. He changed the spelling of his last name and moved to the south to avoid imprisonment.
Posted by bakersman
Shreveport
Member since Apr 2011
5854 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 5:27 pm to
My wife’s family did this sometime in the late 1800’s. Her maiden name is Desselle but older documents had it as Desselles. Don’t know why they dropped the s
Posted by RedDirtPoke
Member since Aug 2020
191 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 5:42 pm to
This. I knew someone that had a minor change in their last name years ago while bootlegging.
Posted by NewbombII
Member since Nov 2014
5244 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 6:37 pm to
A friend of mine has a simple four letter last name. He researched a couple of generations back and found some of the family that lived on the other side of the river had extra 'e' on the end. He found out each side of the river had a different census taker. The families were most likely illiterate and each census taker spelled it the way they thought was correct and the name followed onward.
Posted by NYNolaguy1
Member since May 2011
21434 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 6:44 pm to
quote:

Why would someone change spelling of last name?


Usually to sound and be more American. Wife's ancestor was born in the 1890s in Salerno Italy with first name Anunziata, and died as Nancy in New York.
Posted by molsusports
Member since Jul 2004
36672 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 6:58 pm to
A lot of reasons already touched on in the thread including:

Illiteracy
Bureaucratic errors (e.g census or immigration)
Modification to match local culture

I'll add a couple I learned about while doing some genealogy:

"Last" names were not necessarily permanent in some cultures- although they were special and meaningful indications of familial and geographical history

For example some Scandinavian countries used two "last" names for people. The first might be the name of the town or region where you lived (and could therefore sometimes change during your lifetime if your family moved) and the second would often be an indication of paternity- with boys named Johnson or Johnsen for example and girls named Johnsdatter for example
This post was edited on 12/21/21 at 7:08 pm
Posted by soccerfüt
Location: A Series of Tubes
Member since May 2013
70256 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 7:16 pm to
Owlie’s American ancestry earned their surnames…

Posted by GeauxVols
Franklin
Member since Nov 2007
219 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 7:29 pm to
I run into this a lot with my Southern ancestors. Stephenson went to Stinson, then Stevenson, then back to Stephenson. Adkins/Atkins. Harding/Hardin. Makes it difficult on us amateur genealogists!
Posted by SpotCheckBilly
Member since May 2020
7578 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 7:47 pm to
quote:

t does seem a funny story but sounds untrue. It got me curious, since it is true nearly all the "x" names are Acadian. -eaux is a plural of French nouns ending in -eau. It doesn't seem there is any clear answer why the plural form was adopted here, but it is known in standard French for, say "two houses" - deux chateaux".


The west end of Prince Edward Island in Canada is full of people of French heritage who have names that end in eaux. The land even looks like south Louisiana (in the summer time) and the accents are similar. The food is better in Louisiana though, by far.
Posted by MSUDawg98
Ravens Flock
Member since Jan 2018
11625 posts
Posted on 12/21/21 at 8:14 pm to
A few things which may have already been mentioned. There was a ton of discrimination against the Irish around the time of the Civil War. Then you had WW1 during which letters were dropped or names changed completely because of anti-German sentiment. My wife's ancestors changed their name after becoming outlaws in Tennessee. It's why she had a very generic last night before we got married. My dad was adopted so I have zero blood from the location my last name is associated with.
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