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re: Supreme Court hears oral arguments over warrantless breathalyzers

Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:10 am to
Posted by CRAZY 4 LSU
Member since Apr 2006
16903 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:10 am to
There are exceptions, however; I mean in terms of needing Probable Cause, but not needing to get the warrant. For instance, you could argue for the dispensing of the warrant requirement, in this case, under a public safety exigency exception. That way if police had PC that the driver was drunk (probably through smell, alcohol being physically present, erratic driving), they could justify the warrantless search in the name of imminent danger to the public. To argue "it would burden the government" is absolutely moronic.
This post was edited on 4/21/16 at 9:15 am
Posted by MoonrakerElite
Member since Mar 2016
518 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:11 am to
quote:

So wait a minute. We should protect drunk driver's which you readily acknowledge will lead to an increase in impaired driving accidents and deaths but I mean that's the "only downside" so no big deal I guess? Unbelievable.


They can still arrest you for suspicion of DUI. They can still get a warrant to force you to take a breathalyzer. DUI checkpoints will still be legal.

The only thing this ruling will do is make it unconstitutional (it already was) for the police to arrest you ONLY for refusing a breathalyzer test.
Posted by LSU alum wannabe
Katy, TX
Member since Jan 2004
27872 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:14 am to
quote:

end the shakedown that is the DWI industry.



Checkpoints? I see these discussed often. Where are these a "thing"? Anywhere in Texas? I know this is an LSU site so obviously must be BR and surrounding parishes?

Houston I have never seen one? I used to work with a guy who drew blood for the mobile DUI enforcement unit. They basically had a judge and a nurse or phlebotomist (whichever available). Warrant produced and blood drawn, but it was not a check point. The cop had a reason to pull you over. Speeding, swerving, etc...

Houston is so big and diverse I don't think they want the hassle. 610 Loop at midnight? 50% are over0.08. Also, when you pull over Mr. Lopez with no ID it opens a huge 8 hour can of worms. A checkpoint here would be stagnant in about 45 minutes here.
Posted by NYNolaguy1
Member since May 2011
21840 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:19 am to
quote:

They are going to take it a step further if they lose this case saying you agree to "random" breathalyzer screenings when you renew your drivers license. If you don't agree to it you will not be issued a drivers license


Thats the exact question before the court now. These 14 States have implied consent laws that say it's illegal to decline a breathalyzer and you go to jail if you do. Period. End of story. Regardless of whether they have a warrant.

Besides, your proposal is essentially an ignition lock device that would have to be mandated to all drivers across your state. I seriously doubt that the ensuing legislature firestorm would get it passed. MADD is trying to get it passed now and can't.
Posted by Barf
EBR
Member since Feb 2015
3727 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:25 am to
quote:


Here is Louisiana it is the same thing. If you refuse, you license is suspended because you agreed to the tests when you signed for your license


Can you show us where we sign this agreement? I don't recall ever signing anything when I got my license other than the license itself.
Posted by Sidicous
NELA
Member since Aug 2015
19296 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:28 am to
quote:

Checkpoints? I see these discussed often. Where are these a "thing"?


I've seen them, or driven through them, in many cities. Tulsa, Memphis, Shreveport all have had checkpoints. I think Kansas City, KS had them too. They do NOT set up on the interstate, rather on major city thoroughfares though from like 10pm-2am.

Hell, in Memphis the cop that drove the DWI Van when I was in Jr. High and High school had 3 of the best looking daughters in the city. Talking girls so hot looking that while dressed conservatively, the youngest at 13-14, had middle aged guys in suits offering hundreds for "favors" in random convenience stores and burger joints (I witnessed 3 times it happening).
Posted by tgrgrd00
Kenner, LA
Member since Jun 2004
11683 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:31 am to
quote:

Checkpoints? I see these discussed often. Where are these a "thing"? Anywhere in Texas? I know this is an LSU site so obviously must be BR and surrounding parishes?


I've been through one in St John parish. I felt dirty afterward. Seriously, I was pretty upset with the whole thing. I felt like I had driven through a different country to get to my home. Whole thing felt very un-American.

And no I had not been drinking and was let go through.
Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:33 am to
quote:

There are exceptions, however; I mean in terms of needing Probable Cause, but not needing to get the warrant. For instance, you could argue for the dispensing of the warrant requirement, in this case, under a public safety exigency exception. That way if police had PC that the driver was drunk (probably through smell, alcohol being physically present, erratic driving), they could justify the warrantless search in the name of imminent danger to the public. To argue "it would burden the government" is absolutely moronic.


That would be a justification for the stop. It would not be a justification for the search. There is no longer an exigency when you've stopped the driver.
Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
23088 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:33 am to
quote:

It can if they have a document saying you agreed to the breathalyzer, which they now have


What law are you breaking?
Posted by Sidicous
NELA
Member since Aug 2015
19296 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:34 am to
quote:

Can you show us where we sign this agreement? I don't recall ever signing anything when I got my license other than the license itself.


Signing your license IS signing the contract with the state. Puts driving squarely under contract law AND you just agreed by signing to abide by all the rules and regs the state puts in place.

In contrast, unlicensed drivers are only committing a violation of driving w/out a contract with the state. By driving w/out a license they are not under contract to follow the rules and regs. The more they enact regulating costs of driving the more inclined I am to just say screw the license, be cheaper to drive w/out.
Posted by MoonrakerElite
Member since Mar 2016
518 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:34 am to
quote:

saying you agreed to the breathalyzer, which they now have


I get what you're saying, but it would never happen. The administration of the state can't unilaterally grant the police te authority to arrest someone because they fail to comply with a document they signed with the state's dmv. Likewise, the courts would never uphold any administrative or legislative order that forces someone to shed a constitutional right like that.


By this logic, any type of government assisted housing (Sect. 8 vouchers for example), could be issued contingent upon the tenant forfeiting their 4th amendment rights--the police could show up and do an warrantless search at any time.

Also, the police would have to be granted the authority through legislation to arrest someone for violating their agreement. The DMV (administration) has no power to simply allow the police to arrest someone for violating an agreement with them. They only have the power to revoke someone's license.
Posted by LSU alum wannabe
Katy, TX
Member since Jan 2004
27872 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:35 am to
quote:

Whole thing felt very un-American.



Any "check-point" sounds very Soviet Spy Movie-like.

How does one avoid?

Take a hard left and "get gas?" shite I think I'd sleep in a flea bag motel if one was nearby.
Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:35 am to
quote:

Signing your license IS signing the contract with the state. Puts driving squarely under contract law AND you just agreed by signing to abide by all the rules and regs the state puts in place.

In contrast, unlicensed drivers are only committing a violation of driving w/out a contract with the state. By driving w/out a license they are not under contract to follow the rules and regs. The more they enact regulating costs of driving the more inclined I am to just say screw the license, be cheaper to drive w/out.




This analysis assumes that the government can coerce you into short-circuiting the 4th amendment. That's what the entire dispute is over. Can the government claim implied consent in the driving context to criminalize a failure to take a test that could incriminate someone.
Posted by CRAZY 4 LSU
Member since Apr 2006
16903 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:36 am to
quote:

That would be a justification for the stop. It would not be a justification for the search. There is no longer an exigency when you've stopped the driver.


The stop is already justified constitutionally under special/administrative needs. The exigency is what happens after the stop and you let them ride on. Just an argument, not necessarily my opinion.
This post was edited on 4/21/16 at 9:38 am
Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:37 am to
quote:

The stop is already justified constitutionally under administrative needs.




You're talking about checkpoints, I suppose. I'm assuming the stop is justified on probable cause grounds in an individual context. No exigency exists in terms of public safety once the stop is made. It isn't a bomb. The threat is gone when someone who is suspected of DUI is stopped. Would not pass constitutional muster.

With regard to checkpoints, frick Michigan for foisting them on the rest of us. Even Michigan realizes that they are an absolute farce. They are now illegal under the State Constitution there.
This post was edited on 4/21/16 at 9:42 am
Posted by AUbagman
LA
Member since Jun 2014
11182 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:43 am to
The last time I checked, driving isn't a right, it's a privilege. It's understood when you obtain a license that there are certain rules you must abide by. I don't necessarily agree with road blocks/checkpoints as it's an undue burden on innocent people, but if you're swerving and are pulled over you should always be required to submit to DWI testing.
Posted by tgrgrd00
Kenner, LA
Member since Jun 2004
11683 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:45 am to
quote:

Take a hard left and "get gas?" shite I think I'd sleep in a flea bag motel if one was nearby.



Oh no. It was very well positioned so there was no where to bail once you saw it. As a matter of fact they had a couple cruisers placed at the exit that went to the checkpoint to prevent anyone from turning around on the exit ramp. They were the first indication of the stop but you didn't know it.

Posted by therick711
South
Member since Jan 2008
26153 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:45 am to
quote:

but if you're swerving and are pulled over you should always be required to submit to DWI testing.


If only there wasn't that pesky fourth amendment, I bet we could make this a real efficient process.
Posted by CRAZY 4 LSU
Member since Apr 2006
16903 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:46 am to
quote:

The threat is gone when someone who is suspected of DUI is stopped.

I think this is a tad more nuanced. Just saying, I could see an argument where the exigency still exists, regardless of a stop, because stops by their nature are temporary, and the public danger is still in fact on the public roadway.

I'm personally with you, though. Stop them, develop your probable cause, if you can efficiently get a warrant detain them until that time. The reason why I first posted was to mainly highlight the incompetence of the North Dakota attorney. They had a much better argument than "derr, the 4th amendment makes it hard on us".
This post was edited on 4/21/16 at 9:50 am
Posted by CRAZY 4 LSU
Member since Apr 2006
16903 posts
Posted on 4/21/16 at 9:47 am to
quote:

If only there wasn't that pesky fourth amendment, I bet we could make this a real efficient process.


I'll bring the needles!
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